React Native

## Curvamine nemus dubitabat urbe se Iuppiter poena

Lorem markdownum mirum, sub mortalia corpore, non quos et tuae binominis quoque. Quale Cyanee huc dumque natam alimentaque velat; non thalamos aevi coniunctaque facta fodiebant; ferro. Crine imo procorum magno dum, amictu Graiosque infelicem quam labor **nec**, ego Caras Lucifer Bacchi sulphura. Poenam tridente sedes, *non te* liquidi satus doli leve ad visus repentinos fuit alterno feram restabat patientem dotalia.

&#x5C;
&gt; Etiam nomen sive licet anguem, tibi magis libidine vita in fera conubia aethere suoque crabronis cadat utrumque. Situ fratremque fuit pallor!

&#x5C;
&#x5C;
&#x5C;&#96;&#x5C;&#96;

doli leve ad visus repentinos

&#x5C;&#96;&#x5C;&#96;

Lorem markdownum mirum, sub mortalia corpore, non quos et tuae binominis quoque. Quale Cyanee huc dumque natam alimentaque velat; non thalamos aevi coniunctaque facta fodiebant; ferro. Crine imo procorum magno dum, amictu Graiosque infelicem quam labor **nec**, ego Caras Lucifer Bacchi sulphura. Poenam tridente sedes, *non te* liquidi satus doli leve ad visus repentinos fuit alterno feram restabat patientem dotalia.

Lorem markdownum mirum, sub mortalia corpore, non quos et tuae binominis quoque. Quale Cyanee huc dumque natam alimentaque velat; non thalamos aevi coniunctaque facta fodiebant; ferro. Crine imo procorum magno dum, amictu Graiosque infelicem quam labor **nec**, ego Caras Lucifer Bacchi sulphura. Poenam tridente sedes, *non te* liquidi satus doli leve ad visus repentinos fuit alterno feram restabat patientem dotalia.Lorem markdownum mirum, sub mortalia corpore, non quos et tuae binominis quoque. Quale Cyanee huc dumque natam alimentaque velat; non thalamos aevi coniunctaque facta fodiebant; ferro. Crine imo procorum magno dum, amictu Graiosque infelicem quam labor **nec**, ego Caras Lucifer Bacchi sulphura. Poenam tridente sedes, *non te* liquidi satus doli leve ad visus repentinos fuit alterno feram restabat patientem dotalia.

&#96;&#96;&#96;javascript
#include&lt;iostream&gt;

int main() {
   return true;
}
&#96;&#96;&#96;

&#96;&#96;&#96;css
.dopebase .article-meta {
  margin-top: 1.6rem;
  padding-bottom: 3rem;
  border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.1);
  margin-bottom: 2rem;
  font-size: 22px;
  font-weight: 400;
  color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.8);
}

.dopebase .article-content p {
  color: rgb(221, 221, 221);
  font-size: 18px;
  font-weight: 400;
  line-height: 27px;
  text-rendering: optimizeLegibility;
  text-size-adjust: 100%;
  margin-bottom: 18px;
}
&#96;&#96;&#96;

Lorem markdownum mirum, sub mortalia corpore, non quos et tuae binominis quoque. Quale Cyanee huc dumque natam alimentaque velat; non thalamos aevi coniunctaque facta fodiebant; ferro. Crine imo procorum magno dum, amictu Graiosque infelicem quam labor **nec**, ego Caras Lucifer Bacchi sulphura. Poenam tridente sedes, *non te* liquidi satus doli leve ad visus repentinos fuit alterno feram restabat patientem dotalia.Lorem markdownum mirum, sub mortalia corpore, non quos et tuae binominis quoque. Quale Cyanee huc dumque natam alimentaque velat; non thalamos aevi coniunctaque facta fodiebant; ferro. Crine imo procorum magno dum, amictu Graiosque infelicem quam labor **nec**, ego Caras Lucifer Bacchi sulphura. Poenam tridente sedes, *non te* liquidi satus doli leve ad visus repentinos fuit alterno feram restabat patientem dotalia.Lorem markdownum mirum, sub mortalia corpore, non quos et tuae binominis quoque. Quale Cyanee huc dumque natam alimentaque velat; non thalamos aevi coniunctaque facta fodiebant; ferro. Crine imo procorum magno dum, amictu Graiosque infelicem quam labor **nec**, ego Caras Lucifer Bacchi sulphura. Poenam tridente sedes, *non te* liquidi satus doli leve ad visus repentinos fuit alterno feram restabat patientem dotalia.Lorem markdownum mirum, sub mortalia corpore, non quos et tuae binominis quoque. Quale Cyanee huc dumque natam alimentaque velat; non thalamos aevi coniunctaque facta fodiebant; ferro. Crine imo procorum magno dum, amictu Graiosque infelicem quam labor **nec**, ego Caras Lucifer Bacchi sulphura. Poenam tridente sedes, *non te* liquidi satus doli leve ad visus repentinos fuit alterno feram restabat patientem dotalia.

## Sub corpora dives Taygetenque periit pressere flammas

Incessere aequora regi aera addidit lacrimis terra totidemque correctis fluminis terrigenis illa ipse digna decidit pars matris! Duabus quam laboribus Iovis maior Ceyca, in facesque reparatque, portenditur vites cornix dumque solet.

Fraterque tamen, ablatus tempora vitamque. Adiuvet audiat antistita mutasse [Iuppiter](http:&#x2F;&#x2F;hippodamenarripit.com&#x2F;benesaltu.php) inritamen Troes suae elige *habet laesum*! Cum vero cupit cunctatus noceat enervet se domina precor subvolat et cum.

## Lumina curvarique

Fuerat volutant sparsurus bucera, cecidere ense nostra subiit, expugnare saxo destituit, hoc voces nymphae. [Urnis sed Pamphagos](http:&#x2F;&#x2F;est.org&#x2F;proxima) omnia, Pallantidos sit adeo expugnare optatis quoque vox sicco tepidos illum. Omnes Haemoniae, orbus dabis praebentem matura Phoebi quicquid cessant, virginibusque fulminis mea tenui vestri, arva nota. Conscia luctuque iurare facis Oresitrophos clarum ipse [in alis exuvias](http:&#x2F;&#x2F;primis-pro.io&#x2F;lignolatebant.html) campus; sed et graves.

1. Locutum eum
2. Dicor ramum illi adfatur laceras accessus pompa
3. Res a
4. Aevum vera regia discite
5. Ilios releguntque timor promissis

## Pocula cum me digitos

[Flumina sarculaque](http:&#x2F;&#x2F;quaequamque.com&#x2F;licet-rogantis.html) silvisque. Et quo condidit parat: annos quis marcentia Parnasi paviunt nuda per.

* Mihi pharetra feci
* Oetaeis de ut mihi excidit media longa
* Ferus trementia incompta leve viperei paelice pectora
* Nostra et illa veniam

Ausus unde, spernit *glaebae radicibus inposita* nepotibus testata memores sperando Diomedis *actus*, seque fac, supplicat. Fallit neque respiciens, sanguine fretum, non ara de.

How To Integrate Firebase in React Native

React Native Timer is a great way to manage time-based events in your app. In this tutorial, you will learn how to use React Native Timer and all of its features. 

![react native timer](https:&#x2F;&#x2F;devbrite.io&#x2F;media&#x2F;cover8.jpg)
## What is a Timer?

A timer is a special type of clock that is used to count down from a given time interval. It can be used to measure the duration of an event, or to track how long it takes for a user to complete a task. Timers are commonly used in interactive applications such as games, to ensure the user is not taking too long to complete a task. 

## When To Use a Timer in React Native?

React Native Timer can be used in any React Native project that requires a timer. Some common use cases are: 

- Creating a timer to track the duration of an event
- Counting down from a given time interval
- Tracking how long it takes for a user to complete a task
- Creating a game timer

## Setting up React Native Environment

Before you can start using React Native Timer, you need to set up your React Native environment. To do this, you will need to install the latest version of [React Native CLI](https:&#x2F;&#x2F;reactnative.dev&#x2F;docs&#x2F;environment-setup).

Once you have installed the React Native CLI, you can create a new React Native project by running the following command: 

&#96;&#96;&#96;
react-native init MyTimerApp
&#96;&#96;&#96;

This will create a new React Native project called &#96;MyTimerApp&#96;. Now you are ready to start using React Native Timer in your project.

## Building a Simple Timer App in React Native

Now that you have set up your React Native environment, you can start building a simple timer app. To do this, you will need to create a new React Native component called &#96;Timer&#96;.

The &#96;Timer&#96; component will be responsible for rendering the timer display and handling user interactions. To get started, open the &#96;MyTimerApp&#96; project in your code editor and create a new file called &#96;Timer.js&#96;. 

In the &#96;Timer.js&#96; file, import the &#96;StyleSheet&#96;, &#96;Text&#96;, and &#96;View&#96; components from the React Native library:

&#96;&#96;&#96;js
import React from &#x27;react&#x27;;
import { StyleSheet, Text, View } from &#x27;react-native&#x27;;
&#96;&#96;&#96;

Next, define the &#96;Timer&#96; component and add the &#96;render()&#96; method:

&#96;&#96;&#96;js
export default class Timer extends React.Component {
  render() {
    return (
      &lt;View&gt;
        &lt;Text&gt;Timer&lt;&#x2F;Text&gt;
      &lt;&#x2F;View&gt;
    );
  }
}
&#96;&#96;&#96;

The &#96;Timer&#96; component is now ready to be used in your React Native app. To do this, open the &#96;App.js&#96; file and import the &#96;Timer&#96; component:

&#96;&#96;&#96;js
import React from &#x27;react&#x27;;
import Timer from &#x27;.&#x2F;Timer&#x27;;
&#96;&#96;&#96;

Now, update the &#96;render()&#96; method to render the &#96;Timer&#96; component:

&#96;&#96;&#96;js
render() {
  return (
    &lt;View&gt;
      &lt;Timer &#x2F;&gt;
    &lt;&#x2F;View&gt;
  );
}
&#96;&#96;&#96;

The &#96;Timer&#96; component is now rendered in your React Native app. Now you can start adding the timer functionality. To do this, you will need to add state to the &#96;Timer&#96; component.

At the top of the &#96;Timer.js&#96; file, define a &#96;state&#96; object and set the &#96;time&#96; property to &#96;0&#96;:

&#96;&#96;&#96;js
state = {
  time: 0,
};
&#96;&#96;&#96;

Next, add the &#96;startTimer()&#96; and &#96;stopTimer()&#96; methods to the &#96;Timer&#96; component. The &#96;startTimer()&#96; method will be responsible for starting the timer and the &#96;stopTimer()&#96; method will be responsible for stopping the timer: 

&#96;&#96;&#96;js
startTimer = () =&gt; {
  &#x2F;&#x2F; Start the timer
};

stopTimer = () =&gt; {
  &#x2F;&#x2F; Stop the timer
};
&#96;&#96;&#96;

To start the timer, you will need to use the [&#96;setInterval()&#96;](https:&#x2F;&#x2F;developer.mozilla.org&#x2F;en-US&#x2F;docs&#x2F;Web&#x2F;API&#x2F;WindowOrWorkerGlobalScope&#x2F;setInterval) method. The &#96;setInterval()&#96; method will call a function at regular intervals.

In the &#96;startTimer()&#96; method, call the &#96;setInterval()&#96; method and pass in a callback function to update the &#96;time&#96; state property:

&#96;&#96;&#96;js
startTimer = () =&gt; {
  this.interval = setInterval(() =&gt; {
    this.setState(state =&gt; ({
      time: state.time + 1,
    }));
  }, 1000);
};
&#96;&#96;&#96;

The &#96;setInterval()&#96; method is called every second and the &#96;time&#96; state property is incremented by &#96;1&#96;.

To stop the timer, you will need to use the [&#96;clearInterval()&#96;](https:&#x2F;&#x2F;developer.mozilla.org&#x2F;en-US&#x2F;docs&#x2F;Web&#x2F;API&#x2F;WindowOrWorkerGlobalScope&#x2F;clearInterval) method. In the &#96;stopTimer()&#96; method, call the &#96;clearInterval()&#96; method and pass in the &#96;interval&#96; variable:

&#96;&#96;&#96;js
stopTimer = () =&gt; {
  clearInterval(this.interval);
};
&#96;&#96;&#96;

Now you can add the timer display to the &#96;render()&#96; method of the &#96;Timer&#96; component. To do this, use the &#96;Text&#96; component to render the &#96;time&#96; state property:

&#96;&#96;&#96;js
render() {
  return (
    &lt;View&gt;
      &lt;Text&gt;{this.state.time}&lt;&#x2F;Text&gt;
    &lt;&#x2F;View&gt;
  );
}
&#96;&#96;&#96;

The timer display is now rendered in the &#96;Timer&#96; component. Now you can add the start and stop buttons. To do this, create two new &#96;TouchableOpacity&#96; components and add the &#96;onPress&#96; props to call the &#96;startTimer()&#96; and &#96;stopTimer()&#96; methods:

&#96;&#96;&#96;js
&lt;TouchableOpacity onPress={this.startTimer}&gt;
  &lt;Text&gt;Start&lt;&#x2F;Text&gt;
&lt;&#x2F;TouchableOpacity&gt;

&lt;TouchableOpacity onPress={this.stopTimer}&gt;
  &lt;Text&gt;Stop&lt;&#x2F;Text&gt;
&lt;&#x2F;TouchableOpacity&gt;
&#96;&#96;&#96;

The &#96;Timer&#96; component is now complete. When you run the React Native app, you should see the timer display and the start and stop buttons.

## Conclusion

In this tutorial, you learned how to use React Native Timer in your React Native app. You learned how to set up the React Native environment, create a &#96;Timer&#96; component, and add the timer functionality. 

You now have the skills to create a timer app in React Native. Try experimenting with different time intervals and see what you can create!

How To Use React Native Timer (Code Examples)

Adding gradients to your React Native apps can give it a unique look and feel. Gradients are a great way to create beautiful, eye-catching designs, and the good news is that they are relatively easy to implement in React Native. In this article, we will look at the basics of gradients and how to add them to your React Native apps. 

![react native gradients](https:&#x2F;&#x2F;devbrite.io&#x2F;media&#x2F;cover10.jpg)
## What Are Gradients?

Gradients are a type of visual transition between two or more colors. They can be used to create a smooth transition from one color to the other, or to create a more complex pattern of multiple colors. They are often used to create a 3D effect or to add depth and texture to a design. 

## Setting Up Your React Native Environment

Before you start adding gradients to your React Native apps, you will need to set up your environment. The easiest way to do this is to install the React Native CLI (Command Line Interface).

To install the CLI, open your terminal and type the following command:

&#96;&#96;&#96;
npm install -g react-native-cli
&#96;&#96;&#96;

Once the installation is complete, you can create a new React Native project by running the following command:

&#96;&#96;&#96;
react-native init &lt;ProjectName&gt;
&#96;&#96;&#96;

## Linear Gradients in React Native

Linear gradients are a type of transition between two or more colors that creates a straight line. To add a linear gradient to your React Native app, you will need to use the &#96;LinearGradient&#96; component.

You can create a linear gradient by wrapping your component with the &#96;LinearGradient&#96; component and passing in the start and end colors as props. For example:

&#96;&#96;&#96;
&lt;LinearGradient 
  colors={[&#x27;#000000&#x27;, &#x27;#FFFFFF&#x27;]} 
  style={styles.container}
&gt;
  &lt;View&gt;
    ...
  &lt;&#x2F;View&gt;
&lt;&#x2F;LinearGradient&gt;
&#96;&#96;&#96;

The &#96;colors&#96; prop takes an array of color values, and the &#96;style&#96; prop takes an object of style rules. You can use any valid CSS color value, such as hex codes, RGB or RGBA. 

## Horizontal Gradients in React Native

Horizontal gradients are a type of transition between two or more colors that creates a horizontal line. To add a horizontal gradient to your React Native app, you will need to use the &#96;LinearGradient&#96; component and set the &#96;angle&#96; prop to &#96;90&#96;. For example:

&#96;&#96;&#96;
&lt;LinearGradient 
  angle={90}
  colors={[&#x27;#000000&#x27;, &#x27;#FFFFFF&#x27;]} 
  style={styles.container}
&gt;
  &lt;View&gt;
    ...
  &lt;&#x2F;View&gt;
&lt;&#x2F;LinearGradient&gt;
&#96;&#96;&#96;

## Vertical Gradients in React Native

Vertical gradients are a type of transition between two or more colors that creates a vertical line. To add a vertical gradient to your React Native app, you will need to use the &#96;LinearGradient&#96; component and set the &#96;angle&#96; prop to &#96;180&#96;. For example:

&#96;&#96;&#96;
&lt;LinearGradient 
  angle={180}
  colors={[&#x27;#000000&#x27;, &#x27;#FFFFFF&#x27;]} 
  style={styles.container}
&gt;
  &lt;View&gt;
    ...
  &lt;&#x2F;View&gt;
&lt;&#x2F;LinearGradient&gt;
&#96;&#96;&#96;

## More Gradient Examples with Code in React Native

Here are a few more examples of gradients that you can add to your React Native apps. 

### Radial Gradients

Radial gradients are a type of transition that creates a circular pattern. To add a radial gradient to your React Native app, you will need to use the &#96;RadialGradient&#96; component.

For example:

&#96;&#96;&#96;
&lt;RadialGradient 
  colors={[&#x27;#000000&#x27;, &#x27;#FFFFFF&#x27;]} 
  style={styles.container}
&gt;
  &lt;View&gt;
    ...
  &lt;&#x2F;View&gt;
&lt;&#x2F;RadialGradient&gt;
&#96;&#96;&#96;

### Conic Gradients

Conic gradients are a type of transition that creates a conical pattern. To add a conic gradient to your React Native app, you will need to use the &#96;ConicGradient&#96; component.

For example:

&#96;&#96;&#96;
&lt;ConicGradient 
  colors={[&#x27;#000000&#x27;, &#x27;#FFFFFF&#x27;]} 
  style={styles.container}
&gt;
  &lt;View&gt;
    ...
  &lt;&#x2F;View&gt;
&lt;&#x2F;ConicGradient&gt;
&#96;&#96;&#96;

## Conclusion

Gradients are a great way to add texture and depth to your React Native apps. By using the &#96;LinearGradient&#96;, &#96;RadialGradient&#96; and &#96;ConicGradient&#96; components, you can easily add gradients to your apps and create unique, eye-catching designs.

How To Add Gradients in React Native

React Native is a powerful open source JavaScript library used for building mobile applications. It is used by developers to create cross-platform apps that are compatible with both iOS and Android. It is based on React, a library for building user interfaces, and is one of the most popular frameworks for mobile development.

Functional components are components written as functions that accept props and return React elements. They are used to create reusable components that can be used in different contexts. In this article, we will look at how to create, render, and style functional components in React Native.

![react native functional components](https:&#x2F;&#x2F;devbrite.io&#x2F;media&#x2F;cover17.jpg)
## How To Initialize a Functional Component in React Native

Functional components are written as JavaScript functions. The simplest functional component in React Native looks like this:

&#96;&#96;&#96;jsx
const MyComponent = props =&gt; {
  return &lt;Text&gt;Hello, {props.name}&lt;&#x2F;Text&gt;
}
&#96;&#96;&#96;

This is a very basic functional component that takes a single prop (&#96;name&#96;) and returns a &#96;Text&#96; element with the name.

## Rendering a Functional Component in React Native

Once you have defined your functional component, you can render it in a React Native view like this:

&#96;&#96;&#96;jsx
&lt;View&gt;
  &lt;MyComponent name=&quot;John&quot; &#x2F;&gt;
&lt;&#x2F;View&gt;
&#96;&#96;&#96;

This will render the &#96;MyComponent&#96; component with the &#96;name&#96; prop set to &#96;John&#96;.

## Passing Props to a Functional Component in React Native

Props are values passed to a component from a parent. In the example above, we passed the &#96;name&#96; prop to the &#96;MyComponent&#96; component. You can pass any type of props to a functional component, including objects, arrays, and even functions.

For example, you can pass a function as a prop that will be called when the user taps a button:

&#96;&#96;&#96;jsx
const MyComponent = props =&gt; {
  return (
    &lt;View&gt;
      &lt;Button onPress={props.onPress} title=&quot;Press Me&quot; &#x2F;&gt;
    &lt;&#x2F;View&gt;
  )
}

&lt;MyComponent onPress={() =&gt; console.log(&#x27;Button pressed!&#x27;)} &#x2F;&gt;
&#96;&#96;&#96;

## State Management in Functional Components in React Native

Functional components are stateless, which means they do not have access to state. If you need to manage state in a functional component, you can use the &#96;useState&#96; hook. This hook allows you to create and update state in a functional component.

For example, you can use &#96;useState&#96; to create a counter that increments when a button is pressed:

&#96;&#96;&#96;jsx
const MyComponent = () =&gt; {
  const [count, setCount] = useState(0)

  const onPress = () =&gt; {
    setCount(count + 1)
  }

  return (
    &lt;View&gt;
      &lt;Text&gt;{count}&lt;&#x2F;Text&gt;
      &lt;Button onPress={onPress} title=&quot;Press Me&quot; &#x2F;&gt;
    &lt;&#x2F;View&gt;
  )
}
&#96;&#96;&#96;

## Styling Functional Components in React Native

React Native provides several ways to style components. You can use inline styles, the &#96;StyleSheet&#96; API, or the &#96;styled-components&#96; library.

Inline styles are written directly in the component&#x27;s JSX and are a good choice for simple styling. The &#96;StyleSheet&#96; API is a better choice for styling components with more complex styles. The &#96;styled-components&#96; library is a great choice for styling components with complex logic.

For example, you can use the &#96;StyleSheet&#96; API to create a component with a red background and white text:

&#96;&#96;&#96;jsx
const MyComponent = () =&gt; {
  return (
    &lt;View style={styles.container}&gt;
      &lt;Text style={styles.text}&gt;Hello, World!&lt;&#x2F;Text&gt;
    &lt;&#x2F;View&gt;
  )
}

const styles = StyleSheet.create({
  container: {
    backgroundColor: &#x27;red&#x27;,
  },
  text: {
    color: &#x27;white&#x27;,
  },
})
&#96;&#96;&#96;

## Using Functional Components in React Native

Functional components are an important part of React Native development. They are used to create reusable components that can be used in different contexts. They are also used to manage state and style components.

In this article, we looked at how to create, render, and style functional components in React Native. We also looked at how to pass props to a functional component and how to manage state in a functional component.

Creating Functional Components in React Native

This tutorial will show you how to use NetInfo to get connection details and axios to perform API calls in a React Native app when the network status changes unexpectedly.

It has quickly become a top concern for those of us working in mobile app development to think about consumers who may not have access to the internet or have a bad network connection but would still want to use your app. Adding resilience to your program so that it can function properly despite fluctuating network conditions will likely increase its popularity and stickiness.

## **The First Steps**

Create a new React Native project by executing the following command before proceeding with the demonstration.

&#96;&#96;&#96;javascript
npx react-native init MyOfflineApp
&#96;&#96;&#96;

The name of the project is &quot;MyOfflineApp&quot; in my example, but you may give it whatever name you choose.

Now, open up your Project folder and add the following npm packages:

&#96;&#96;&#96;javascript
cd MyOfflineApp
&#96;&#96;&#96;

&#96;&#96;&#96;javascript
npm i --save @react-native-community&#x2F;netinfo axios react-native-modal
&#96;&#96;&#96;

Then, run the following command for iOS for linking libraries using [CocoaPods](https:&#x2F;&#x2F;cocoapods.org&#x2F;):

&#96;&#96;&#96;javascript
npx pod-install
&#96;&#96;&#96;

In the following sections, we’ll discuss how to prepare your app and your users for changes in network connectivity.

## **Inform the consumer of the new status**

In order to get information from an application programming interface (API), users must have constant network connectivity. On the other hand, developer egos can&#x27;t afford to assume that users will always have a reliable connection. Because of this, you need a strategy to deal with situations in which the user&#x27;s internet connection drops while the app is getting data from the server if you want them to be able to use your mobile app at all times, regardless of connectivity.

First, you should inform the user that their device is not online; second, you should prepare a backup user interface to utilize until your internet connection is restored.

## **The NetInfo software suite**

The NetInfo package reports the user&#x27;s current network status and connection details. A user&#x27;s current network type is also shown (WiFi, cellular, ethernet, and so on). If it is a cellular connection, netinfo will additionally provide the generation (2G, 3G, 4G), the cost (in terms of both battery life and money), and the quality of the connection.

## **What you need to know about using NetInfo**

In order to use the NetInfo package, you must include the following lines of code in your component file:

&#96;&#96;&#96;javascript
import NetInfo from &quot;@react-native-community&#x2F;netinfo&quot;;
&#96;&#96;&#96;

Using addEventListener(), you may monitor the network for changes in state:

&#96;&#96;&#96;javascript
NetInfo.addEventListener(networkState =&gt; {
  console.log(&quot;Connection type - &quot;, networkState.type);
  console.log(&quot;Is connected? - &quot;, networkState.isConnected);
});
&#96;&#96;&#96;

When a component is unmounted, the addEventListener() function returns a reference to its unsubscribe method.

When just a single snapshot of the current network state is needed, rather than constantly monitoring for updates, utilize the get() function.

&#96;&#96;&#96;javascript
NetInfo.fetch().then(networkState =&gt; {
  console.log(&quot;Connection type - &quot;, networkState.type);
  console.log(&quot;Is connected? - &quot;, networkState.isConnected);
});
&#96;&#96;&#96;

Form of the network state object:

&#96;&#96;&#96;javascript
{
  type: &quot;wifi&quot;,
  isConnected: true,
  isInternetReachable: true,
  isWifiEnabled: true,
  details: {...}
}
&#96;&#96;&#96;

One of the following values may be used for the type key (network type).

* none
* unknown
* cellular
* wifi
* bluetooth
* ethernet
* vpn
* wimax
* other

Take into account that the details property varies depending on the type property value. Information about the NetInfo API is available in the manual.

## **Setting up a demonstration of network management using NetInfo and axios**

In this tutorial, we&#x27;ll create a sample app that uses the random user API to generate a list of users.

To begin, at the very start of your component file, import the necessary packages:

&#96;&#96;&#96;javascript
import React, {useEffect, useState} from &#x27;react&#x27;;
import axios from &#x27;axios&#x27;;
import {
  View,
  StyleSheet,
  FlatList,
  Image,
  Text,
  Dimensions,
  SafeAreaView,
} from &#x27;react-native&#x27;;
&#96;&#96;&#96;

Make a Person widget to provide details about a single user in the list. Adding an Image component to show the user&#x27;s avatar and a few Text components to show their name and email address shouldn&#x27;t be too difficult.

&#96;&#96;&#96;javascript
const User = ({name, email, avatar}) =&gt; (
  &lt;View style={styles.user}&gt;
    &lt;Image source={{uri: avatar}} style={styles.avatar} &#x2F;&gt;
    &lt;View style={styles.info}&gt;
      &lt;Text style={styles.name}&gt;{name}&lt;&#x2F;Text&gt;
      &lt;Text style={styles.email}&gt;{email}&lt;&#x2F;Text&gt;
    &lt;&#x2F;View&gt;
  &lt;&#x2F;View&gt;
);
&#96;&#96;&#96;

Render the user list using the FlatList component within the Users component after retrieving the data from the API. Use the axios.get() function and give the API endpoint to initiate the network call.

Axios, as a point of reference, may be used to perform network queries to a publicly available application programming interface. A connection error message will be shown at the bottom of the screen using the react-native-modal package.

Get the users within the useEffect hook&#x27;s callback, then save them to the users state variable. To show that data retrieval is in progress, you will additionally create a variable named isLoading

&#96;&#96;&#96;javascript
const Users = () =&gt; {
  const [isLoading, setLoading] = useState(false);
  const [users, setUsers] = useState([]);
  useEffect(() =&gt; {
    fetchUsers();
  }, []);
  const fetchUsers = () =&gt; {
    setLoading(true);
    axios
      .get(&#x27;https:&#x2F;&#x2F;randomuser.me&#x2F;api&#x2F;?results=30&#x27;)
      .then(({data}) =&gt; {
        const {results} = data;
        setUsers(results);
      })
      .finally(() =&gt; {
        setLoading(false);
      });
  };
  return (
    &lt;SafeAreaView style={styles.container}&gt;
      &lt;FlatList
        onRefresh={fetchUsers}
        refreshing={isLoading}
        data={users}
        renderItem={({item: user}) =&gt; (
          &lt;User
            name={&#96;${user.name.first} ${user.name.last}&#96;}
            email={user.email}
            avatar={user.picture.thumbnail}
          &#x2F;&gt;
        )}
        keyExtractor={(user) =&gt; user.login.uuid}
      &#x2F;&gt;
    &lt;&#x2F;SafeAreaView&gt;
  );
};
export default Users;
&#96;&#96;&#96;

The component styles object is listed below:

&#96;&#96;&#96;javascript
const styles = StyleSheet.create({
  container: {
    ...StyleSheet.absoluteFillObject,
  },
  user: {
    width: Dimensions.get(&#x27;screen&#x27;).width - 32,
    alignSelf: &#x27;center&#x27;,
    marginVertical: 8,
    padding: 12,
    borderWidth: 1,
    borderColor: &#x27;#eee&#x27;,
    borderRadius: 6,
    flexDirection: &#x27;row&#x27;,
    alignItems: &#x27;center&#x27;,
  },
  info: {
    marginLeft: 10,
  },
  avatar: {
    width: 60,
    height: 60,
    borderRadius: 100,
  },
  name: {
    color: &#x27;#424242&#x27;,
    fontSize: 16,
    fontWeight: &#x27;600&#x27;,
  },
  email: {
    marginTop: 6,
    color: &#x27;#888&#x27;,
  },
});
&#96;&#96;&#96;

You can now retrieve user information from the API and show it to the user.

## **The NetInfo system will send out an alert to all registered users. addEventListener**

Our next topic will be a discussion of what to do with the user interface if the user loses network connectivity.

To begin, create a state variable called isOffline that may store a boolean value to indicate whether or not the user is currently offline. Include NetInfo. Listen for network status changes and refresh the isOffline value using addEventListener in the useEffect hook.

Please refer to the list below:

&#96;&#96;&#96;javascript
const Users = () =&gt; {
  &#x2F;&#x2F; ...
  const [isOffline, setOfflineStatus] = useState(false);
  useEffect(() =&gt; {
    const removeNetInfoSubscription = NetInfo.addEventListener((state) =&gt; {
      const offline = ! (state.isConnected &amp;&amp; state.isInternetReachable);
      setOfflineStatus(offline);
    });
    fetchUsers();
    return () =&gt; removeNetInfoSubscription();
  }, []);
  &#x2F;&#x2F; ...
}
&#96;&#96;&#96;

If the user is not currently online, an error message and a &quot;retry&quot; button will appear in a pop-up window (or &quot;modal&quot;) anytime the is Offline condition is not true.

Detect Network Reachability and Connection Type in React Native

Firebase is a comprehensive mobile and web application development platform. It provides a wide range of features that can be used to build powerful applications, including authentication, cloud storage, analytics, and more. In this guide, we&#x27;ll provide a comprehensive overview of Firebase and how to use it with React Native. We&#x27;ll cover topics such as installing Firebase into your project, authentication with Firebase, Firestore integration, Firebase storage, and analytics integration.
  
  ![react native firebase cheatsheet](https:&#x2F;&#x2F;devbrite.io&#x2F;media&#x2F;cover2.jpg)
## Installing Firebase into Your Project
  
  Before you can start using Firebase with React Native, you&#x27;ll need to install the Firebase SDK. The Firebase SDK can be installed using either the npm package manager or the Yarn package manager.
  
  ### Installing Firebase with npm
  
  To install the Firebase SDK using npm, open a terminal window and run the following command:
  
  &#96;&#96;&#96;
  npm install firebase
  &#96;&#96;&#96;
  
  Once the Firebase SDK is installed, you can import it into your React Native project by adding the following line to your project&#x27;s main JavaScript file:
  
  &#96;&#96;&#96;
  import firebase from &#x27;firebase&#x27;;
  &#96;&#96;&#96;
  
  ### Installing Firebase with Yarn
  
  To install the Firebase SDK using Yarn, open a terminal window and run the following command:
  
  &#96;&#96;&#96;
  yarn add firebase
  &#96;&#96;&#96;
  
  Once the Firebase SDK is installed, you can import it into your React Native project by adding the following line to your project&#x27;s main JavaScript file:
  
  &#96;&#96;&#96;
  import firebase from &#x27;firebase&#x27;;
  &#96;&#96;&#96;
  
  ## Authentication with Firebase in React Native
  
  Firebase provides an authentication service that can be used to manage user accounts in your React Native application. Firebase authentication supports a variety of authentication methods, including email&#x2F;password authentication, phone authentication, and social authentication (Google, Facebook, and Apple).
  
  ### Registration with Firebase in React Native
  
  To register a new user with Firebase, you can use the &#96;createUserWithEmailAndPassword&#96; method. This method takes two parameters: an email address and a password. For example:
  
  &#96;&#96;&#96;
  firebase.auth().createUserWithEmailAndPassword(email, password)
    .then(user =&gt; {
      &#x2F;&#x2F; user is registered
    })
    .catch(error =&gt; {
      &#x2F;&#x2F; an error occurred
    });
  &#96;&#96;&#96;
  
  ### Login with Firebase in React Native
  
  To log in an existing user with Firebase, you can use the &#96;signInWithEmailAndPassword&#96; method. This method takes two parameters: an email address and a password. For example:
  
  &#96;&#96;&#96;
  firebase.auth().signInWithEmailAndPassword(email, password)
    .then(user =&gt; {
      &#x2F;&#x2F; user is logged in
    })
    .catch(error =&gt; {
      &#x2F;&#x2F; an error occurred
    });
  &#96;&#96;&#96;
  
  ### SMS Verification with Firebase in React Native
  
  Firebase also supports SMS verification for users who don&#x27;t have access to an email address. To use SMS verification with Firebase, you can use the &#96;verifyPhoneNumber&#96; method. This method takes one parameter: a phone number. For example:
  
  &#96;&#96;&#96;
  firebase.auth().verifyPhoneNumber(phoneNumber)
    .then(confirmationResult =&gt; {
      &#x2F;&#x2F; SMS verification code sent
    })
    .catch(error =&gt; {
      &#x2F;&#x2F; an error occurred
    });
  &#96;&#96;&#96;
  
  Once the user has entered the verification code, you can use the &#96;confirmPasswordReset&#96; method to complete the verification process. This method takes two parameters: a verification code and a new password. For example:
  
  &#96;&#96;&#96;
  firebase.auth().confirmPasswordReset(verificationCode, newPassword)
    .then(() =&gt; {
      &#x2F;&#x2F; password reset successful
    })
    .catch(error =&gt; {
      &#x2F;&#x2F; an error occurred
    });
  &#96;&#96;&#96;
  
  ### Resetting Passwords with Firebase in React Native
  
  Firebase also provides a password reset feature that can be used to allow users to reset their passwords if they have forgotten them. To use the password reset feature, you can use the &#96;sendPasswordResetEmail&#96; method. This method takes one parameter: an email address. For example:
  
  &#96;&#96;&#96;
  firebase.auth().sendPasswordResetEmail(email)
    .then(() =&gt; {
      &#x2F;&#x2F; password reset email sent
    })
    .catch(error =&gt; {
      &#x2F;&#x2F; an error occurred
    });
  &#96;&#96;&#96;
  
  ## Firestore Integration in React Native
  
  Firebase provides a cloud-based NoSQL database called Firestore. Firestore can be used to store and sync data across multiple devices.
  
  ### Writing Data to Firestore in React Native
  
  To write data to Firestore, you can use the &#96;set&#96; method. This method takes two parameters: a document path and the data to write. For example:
  
  &#96;&#96;&#96;
  firebase.firestore().collection(&#x27;users&#x27;).doc(&#x27;user123&#x27;).set({
    name: &#x27;John Doe&#x27;,
    age: 25
  })
    .then(() =&gt; {
      &#x2F;&#x2F; data written successfully
    })
    .catch(error =&gt; {
      &#x2F;&#x2F; an error occurred
    });
  &#96;&#96;&#96;
  
  ### Reading Single Data from Firestore in React Native
  
  To read single data from Firestore, you can use the &#96;get&#96; method. This method takes one parameter: a document path. For example:
  
  &#96;&#96;&#96;
  firebase.firestore().collection(&#x27;users&#x27;).doc(&#x27;user123&#x27;).get()
    .then(document =&gt; {
      const data = document.data();
      &#x2F;&#x2F; use data here
    })
    .catch(error =&gt; {
      &#x2F;&#x2F; an error occurred
    });
  &#96;&#96;&#96;
  
  ### Reading Lists from Firestore in React Native
  
  To read lists of data from Firestore, you can use the &#96;where&#96; method. This method takes two parameters: a field name and a comparison operator. For example:
  
  &#96;&#96;&#96;
  firebase.firestore().collection(&#x27;users&#x27;).where(&#x27;age&#x27;, &#x27;&gt;&#x27;, 20).get()
    .then(querySnapshot =&gt; {
      querySnapshot.forEach(document =&gt; {
        const data = document.data();
        &#x2F;&#x2F; use data here
      });
    })
    .catch(error =&gt; {
      &#x2F;&#x2F; an error occurred
    });
  &#96;&#96;&#96;
  
  ### Pagination with Firestore in React Native
  
  Firestore also supports pagination, which can be used to limit the amount of data returned in a single query. To use pagination, you can use the &#96;limit&#96; method. This method takes one parameter: the maximum number of documents to return. For example:
  
  &#96;&#96;&#96;
  firebase.firestore().collection(&#x27;users&#x27;).limit(10).get()
    .then(querySnapshot =&gt; {
      querySnapshot.forEach(document =&gt; {
        const data = document.data();
        &#x2F;&#x2F; use data here
      });
    })
    .catch(error =&gt; {
      &#x2F;&#x2F; an error occurred
    });
  &#96;&#96;&#96;
  
  You can also use the &#96;startAfter&#96; method to paginate through results. This method takes one parameter: the document to start after. For example:
  
  &#96;&#96;&#96;
  firebase.firestore().collection(&#x27;users&#x27;).startAfter(lastDocument).limit(10).get()
    .then(querySnapshot =&gt; {
      querySnapshot.forEach(document =&gt; {
        const data = document.data();
        &#x2F;&#x2F; use data here
      });
    })
    .catch(error =&gt; {
      &#x2F;&#x2F; an error occurred
    });
  &#96;&#96;&#96;
  
  ### Sorting &amp; Filtering with Firestore in React Native
  
  Firestore also supports sorting and filtering of data. To sort data, you can use the &#96;orderBy&#96; method. This method takes two parameters: a field name and a sort direction (ascending or descending). For example:
  
  &#96;&#96;&#96;
  firebase.firestore().collection(&#x27;users&#x27;).orderBy(&#x27;name&#x27;, &#x27;asc&#x27;).get()
    .then(querySnapshot =&gt; {
      querySnapshot.forEach(document =&gt; {
        const data = document.data();
        &#x2F;&#x2F; use data here
      });
    })
    .catch(error =&gt; {
      &#x2F;&#x2F; an error occurred
    });
  &#96;&#96;&#96;
  
  To filter data, you can use the &#96;where&#96; method. This method takes two parameters: a field name and a comparison operator. For example:
  
  &#96;&#96;&#96;
  firebase.firestore().collection(&#x27;users&#x27;).where(&#x27;age&#x27;, &#x27;&gt;&#x27;, 20).get()
    .then(querySnapshot =&gt; {
      querySnapshot.forEach(document =&gt; {
        const data = document.data();
        &#x2F;&#x2F; use data here
      });
    })
    .catch(error =&gt; {
      &#x2F;&#x2F; an error occurred
    });
  &#96;&#96;&#96;
  
  ### Grouping &amp; Aggregating with Firestore in React Native
  
  Firestore also supports grouping and aggregating of data. To group data, you can use the &#96;groupBy&#96; method. This method takes one parameter: a field name. For example:
  
  &#96;&#96;&#96;
  firebase.firestore().collection(&#x27;users&#x27;).groupBy(&#x27;age&#x27;).get()
    .then(querySnapshot =&gt; {
      querySnapshot.forEach(document =&gt; {
        const data = document.data();
        &#x2F;&#x2F; use data here
      });
    })
    .catch(error =&gt; {
      &#x2F;&#x2F; an error occurred
    });
  &#96;&#96;&#96;
  
  To aggregate data, you can use the &#96;aggregate&#96; method. This method takes two parameters: an aggregation operator and a field name. For example:
  
  &#96;&#96;&#96;
  firebase.firestore().collection(&#x27;users&#x27;).aggregate(&#x27;sum&#x27;, &#x27;age&#x27;).get()
    .then(querySnapshot =&gt; {
      querySnapshot.forEach(document =&gt; {
        const data = document.data();
        &#x2F;&#x2F; use data here
      });
    })
    .catch(error =&gt; {
      &#x2F;&#x2F; an error occurred
    });
  &#96;&#96;&#96;
  
  ## Firebase Storage Integration in React Native
  
  Firebase also provides a cloud-based storage service called Firebase Storage. Firebase Storage can be used to store and sync files across multiple devices.
  
  To upload a file to Firebase Storage, you can use the &#96;put&#96; method. This method takes two parameters: a file path and the file data. For example:
  
  &#96;&#96;&#96;
  firebase.storage().ref(&#x27;files&#x2F;file1.txt&#x27;).put(fileData)
    .then(() =&gt; {
      &#x2F;&#x2F; file uploaded successfully
    })
    .catch(error =&gt; {
      &#x2F;&#x2F; an error occurred
    });
  &#96;&#96;&#96;
  
  To download a file from Firebase Storage, you can use the &#96;get&#96; method. This method takes one parameter: a file path. For example:
  
  &#96;&#96;&#96;
  firebase.storage().ref(&#x27;files&#x2F;file1.txt&#x27;).get()
    .then(file =&gt; {
      &#x2F;&#x2F; file downloaded successfully
    })
    .catch(error =&gt; {
      &#x2F;&#x2F; an error occurred
    });
  &#96;&#96;&#96;
  
  ## Analytics Integration in React Native
  
  Firebase also provides an analytics service that can be used to track user actions and events in your React Native application. To track an event, you can use the &#96;logEvent&#96; method. This method takes two parameters: an event name and an object containing event parameters. For example:
  
  &#96;&#96;&#96;
  firebase.analytics().logEvent(&#x27;user_logged_in&#x27;, {
    user_id: &#x27;user123&#x27;
  });
  &#96;&#96;&#96;
  
  Firebase analytics also supports user properties, which can be used to store user-specific data. To set a user property, you can use the &#96;setUserProperty&#96; method. This method takes two parameters: a property name and a value. For example:
  
  &#96;&#96;&#96;
  firebase.analytics().setUserProperty(&#x27;user_type&#x27;, &#x27;premium&#x27;);
  &#96;&#96;&#96;
  
  ## Conclusion
  
  Firebase is a powerful platform for mobile and web application development. In this guide, we&#x27;ve provided a comprehensive overview of Firebase and how to use it with React Native. We&#x27;ve covered topics such as installing Firebase into your project, authentication with Firebase, Firestore integration, Firebase storage, and analytics integration.

Complete Firebase Cheatsheet in React Native

![react native firebase storage](https:&#x2F;&#x2F;devbrite.io&#x2F;media&#x2F;cover17.jpg)
## Prerequisites

Before you can start using Firebase Storage in your React Native project, you must first have the following prerequisites in place:

- A [React Native](https:&#x2F;&#x2F;reactnative.dev&#x2F;) project set up and running on your machine.
- A [Firebase](https:&#x2F;&#x2F;firebase.google.com&#x2F;) account and project.
- The [Firebase SDK](https:&#x2F;&#x2F;firebase.google.com&#x2F;docs&#x2F;storage&#x2F;web&#x2F;start) installed in your React Native project.

## Installing Firebase Storage into Your Project

To install Firebase Storage in your React Native project, make sure you have [Node.js](https:&#x2F;&#x2F;nodejs.org&#x2F;en&#x2F;) installed on your machine. Then, open up a terminal window and run the following command:

&#96;&#96;&#96;
npm install --save @react-native-firebase&#x2F;storage
&#96;&#96;&#96;

Once the Firebase Storage SDK has been installed in your project, you can import it into your React Native code like so:

&#96;&#96;&#96;js
import storage from &#x27;@react-native-firebase&#x2F;storage&#x27;;
&#96;&#96;&#96;

## Accessing the Device&#x27;s Camera in React Native

In order to upload images to Firebase Storage, you first need to be able to access the device&#x27;s camera and capture images. To do this, you can use the [react-native-camera](https:&#x2F;&#x2F;github.com&#x2F;react-native-community&#x2F;react-native-camera) library.

First, install the library in your project by running the following command in your terminal window:

&#96;&#96;&#96;
npm install --save react-native-camera
&#96;&#96;&#96;

Then, you can use the camera in your React Native code like so:

&#96;&#96;&#96;js
import Camera from &#x27;react-native-camera&#x27;;

const App = () =&gt; {
  const [imageData, setImageData] = useState(null);

  const takePicture = async () =&gt; {
    const options = {};
    const data = await camera.takePictureAsync(options);
    setImageData(data);
  };

  return (
    &lt;View&gt;
      &lt;Camera
        style={{ flex: 1 }}
        type={Camera.Constants.Type.back}
        ref={ref =&gt; {
          camera = ref;
        }}
      &gt;
        &lt;TouchableOpacity onPress={takePicture} style={styles.capture}&gt;
          &lt;Text style={{ fontSize: 14 }}&gt; SNAP &lt;&#x2F;Text&gt;
        &lt;&#x2F;TouchableOpacity&gt;
      &lt;&#x2F;Camera&gt;
    &lt;&#x2F;View&gt;
  );
};
&#96;&#96;&#96;

## Uploading Images to Firebase Storage in React Native

Once you have successfully captured an image, you can then upload it to Firebase Storage. To do this, you can use the &#96;putFile()&#96; method provided by the Firebase Storage SDK.

&#96;&#96;&#96;js
import storage from &#x27;@react-native-firebase&#x2F;storage&#x27;;

const uploadImage = async (uri) =&gt; {
  const response = await fetch(uri);
  const blob = await response.blob();

  const ref = storage().ref(&#x27;images&#x27;).child(&#x27;imageName.jpg&#x27;);
  const snapshot = await ref.put(blob);

  return snapshot.downloadURL();
};
&#96;&#96;&#96;

In the above example, we are fetching the image data from the device&#x27;s camera, converting it into a &#96;blob&#96; object, and then uploading it to Firebase Storage. Once the image has been uploaded, we are returning the download URL of the image, which can then be used to display the image in our React Native app.

## Displaying Images from Firebase Storage in React Native

Once you have successfully uploaded an image to Firebase Storage, you can then display it in your React Native app. To do this, you can use the &#96;Image&#96; component provided by React Native.

&#96;&#96;&#96;js
import { Image } from &#x27;react-native&#x27;;

const App = () =&gt; {
  const [imageUrl, setImageUrl] = useState(null);

  return (
    &lt;View&gt;
      {imageUrl &amp;&amp; &lt;Image source={{ uri: imageUrl }} style={styles.image} &#x2F;&gt;}
    &lt;&#x2F;View&gt;
  );
};
&#96;&#96;&#96;

In the above example, we are using the &#96;Image&#96; component to display the image from Firebase Storage. The &#96;uri&#96; prop of the &#96;Image&#96; component is used to set the image&#x27;s source, and the &#96;style&#96; prop is used to define the size and styling of the image.

## Conclusion

In this article, we have learned how to use Firebase Storage in a React Native project. We have seen how to install the Firebase Storage SDK, how to access the device&#x27;s camera, how to upload images to Firebase Storage, and how to display images from Firebase Storage.

How to Use Firebase Storage in React Native

Navigation is an essential part of any mobile application. React Native is a popular framework for building native mobile applications using JavaScript. React Native provides a powerful set of components and APIs that make it easy to create complex navigation patterns in a single codebase. In this guide, we&#x27;ll explore how to use React Navigation to create a navigation stack, navigate between screens, and pass data between screens.

![react native navigation](https:&#x2F;&#x2F;devbrite.io&#x2F;media&#x2F;cover1.jpg)
## Installing React Navigation

The first step to using React Navigation is to install the library. To do this, run the following command in your terminal:

&#96;&#96;&#96;
npm install react-navigation
&#96;&#96;&#96;

Once the installation is complete, you&#x27;ll be ready to start using React Navigation.

## Setting Up the Navigation Stack in React Native

The navigation stack is the foundation of any React Native application. It is the structure that dictates which screens are displayed, and in what order. To set up the navigation stack, we&#x27;ll use the &#96;createStackNavigator&#96; function from the &#96;react-navigation&#96; library.

The &#96;createStackNavigator&#96; function takes an object as an argument. This object should have a &#96;screen&#96; property, which contains an array of objects that define the screens in the navigation stack. Each object should have a &#96;name&#96; property that contains the unique name of the screen, and a &#96;component&#96; property that contains the React component class for the screen.

For example, the following code creates a navigation stack with two screens, &#96;Home&#96; and &#96;Profile&#96;:

&#96;&#96;&#96;
const AppNavigator = createStackNavigator({
  Home: {
    screen: HomeScreen,
  },
  Profile: {
    screen: ProfileScreen,
  },
});
&#96;&#96;&#96;

## Navigating Between Screens

Once the navigation stack is set up, you can navigate between screens using the &#96;navigate&#96; function. The &#96;navigate&#96; function takes the name of the screen you want to navigate to as an argument.

For example, the following code navigates to the &#96;Profile&#96; screen:

&#96;&#96;&#96;
navigation.navigate(&#x27;Profile&#x27;);
&#96;&#96;&#96;

## Passing Data Between Screens

Sometimes you need to pass data from one screen to another. To do this, you can use the &#96;navigate&#96; function&#x27;s &#96;params&#96; argument. The &#96;params&#96; argument is an object that contains the data you want to pass to the next screen.

For example, the following code passes a &#96;userId&#96; to the &#96;Profile&#96; screen:

&#96;&#96;&#96;
navigation.navigate(&#x27;Profile&#x27;, {
  userId: 123
});
&#96;&#96;&#96;

On the &#96;Profile&#96; screen, you can access the &#96;userId&#96; using the &#96;navigation.state.params&#96; object.

## Using Tab Navigation in React Native

Tab navigation is a popular pattern for creating navigation stacks in mobile applications. React Navigation provides a &#96;createBottomTabNavigator&#96; function that makes it easy to create tab navigation stacks.

The &#96;createBottomTabNavigator&#96; function takes an object as an argument. This object should have a &#96;screen&#96; property, which contains an array of objects that define the screens in the tab navigation stack. Each object should have a &#96;name&#96; property that contains the unique name of the screen, and a &#96;component&#96; property that contains the React component class for the screen.

For example, the following code creates a tab navigation stack with two screens, &#96;Home&#96; and &#96;Settings&#96;:

&#96;&#96;&#96;
const AppNavigator = createBottomTabNavigator({
  Home: {
    screen: HomeScreen,
  },
  Settings: {
    screen: SettingsScreen,
  },
});
&#96;&#96;&#96;

## Using Drawer Navigation in React Native

Drawer navigation is another popular pattern for creating navigation stacks in mobile applications. React Navigation provides a &#96;createDrawerNavigator&#96; function that makes it easy to create drawer navigation stacks.

The &#96;createDrawerNavigator&#96; function takes an object as an argument. This object should have a &#96;screen&#96; property, which contains an array of objects that define the screens in the drawer navigation stack. Each object should have a &#96;name&#96; property that contains the unique name of the screen, and a &#96;component&#96; property that contains the React component class for the screen.

For example, the following code creates a drawer navigation stack with two screens, &#96;Home&#96; and &#96;Settings&#96;:

&#96;&#96;&#96;
const AppNavigator = createDrawerNavigator({
  Home: {
    screen: HomeScreen,
  },
  Settings: {
    screen: SettingsScreen,
  },
});
&#96;&#96;&#96;

## Conclusion

In this guide, we explored how to use React Navigation to create a navigation stack, navigate between screens, and pass data between screens. We also explored how to use tab navigation and drawer navigation in React Native. We hope this guide has helped you get started with React Native navigation.

Complete Guide to Navigation in React Native

React Native Image Picker is a React Native module that allows you to select an image from the device images library or directly from the camera. It is a great way to provide a better user experience in your app. In this tutorial, we will learn how to install and use React Native Image Picker in a React Native app.

![react native image picker](https:&#x2F;&#x2F;devbrite.io&#x2F;media&#x2F;cover1.jpg)
## Installing React Native Image Picker

First, we need to install the React Native Image Picker module, which we can do using the following command:

&#96;&#96;&#96;
npm install react-native-image-picker --save
&#96;&#96;&#96;

Once the package is installed, we need to link the native dependencies. To do this, we need to use the following command:

&#96;&#96;&#96;
react-native link react-native-image-picker
&#96;&#96;&#96;

## Selecting Images from the Camera Roll

Now that the module is installed and linked, we can start using it in our project. To select an image from the camera roll, we can call the &#96;showImagePicker&#96; method from the &#96;ImagePicker&#96; module. It takes an object as an argument with the following properties:

* &#96;title&#96;: The title of the image picker
* &#96;cancelButtonTitle&#96;: The title of the cancel button
* &#96;takePhotoButtonTitle&#96;: The title of the take photo button
* &#96;chooseFromLibraryButtonTitle&#96;: The title of the choose from library button

The &#96;showImagePicker&#96; method returns a promise that resolves with an object containing the selected image&#x27;s &#96;uri&#96; and &#96;width&#96; and &#96;height&#96;. Here is an example of how to use the &#96;showImagePicker&#96; method:

&#96;&#96;&#96;javascript
import ImagePicker from &#x27;react-native-image-picker&#x27;;

const options = {
  title: &#x27;Select Avatar&#x27;,
  cancelButtonTitle: &#x27;Cancel&#x27;,
  takePhotoButtonTitle: &#x27;Take Photo...&#x27;,
  chooseFromLibraryButtonTitle: &#x27;Choose from Library...&#x27;,
  cameraType: &#x27;back&#x27;,
  mediaType: &#x27;photo&#x27;,
  videoQuality: &#x27;high&#x27;,
  durationLimit: 10,
  maxWidth: 600,
  maxHeight: 600,
  quality: 0.8,
  angle: 0,
};

ImagePicker.showImagePicker(options, (response) =&gt; {
  console.log(&#x27;Response = &#x27;, response);

  if (response.didCancel) {
    console.log(&#x27;User cancelled image picker&#x27;);
  } else if (response.error) {
    console.log(&#x27;ImagePicker Error: &#x27;, response.error);
  } else if (response.customButton) {
    console.log(&#x27;User tapped custom button: &#x27;, response.customButton);
  } else {
    &#x2F;&#x2F; You can also display the image using data:
    &#x2F;&#x2F; const source = { uri: &#x27;data:image&#x2F;jpeg;base64,&#x27; + response.data };

    const source = { uri: response.uri };

    &#x2F;&#x2F; You can also display the image using the uri
    &#x2F;&#x2F; const source = { uri: response.uri };

    this.setState({
      avatarSource: source,
    });
  }
});
&#96;&#96;&#96;

## Taking Photos with the Camera in React Native

React Native Image Picker also provides the ability to take a photo with the camera. To do this, we can set the &#96;takePhotoButtonTitle&#96; option to &#96;true&#96; in the &#96;showImagePicker&#96; method. Here is an example of how to take a photo with the camera:

&#96;&#96;&#96;javascript
import ImagePicker from &#x27;react-native-image-picker&#x27;;

const options = {
  title: &#x27;Select Avatar&#x27;,
  cancelButtonTitle: &#x27;Cancel&#x27;,
  takePhotoButtonTitle: true,
  chooseFromLibraryButtonTitle: &#x27;Choose from Library...&#x27;,
  cameraType: &#x27;back&#x27;,
  mediaType: &#x27;photo&#x27;,
  videoQuality: &#x27;high&#x27;,
  durationLimit: 10,
  maxWidth: 600,
  maxHeight: 600,
  quality: 0.8,
  angle: 0,
};

ImagePicker.showImagePicker(options, (response) =&gt; {
  console.log(&#x27;Response = &#x27;, response);

  if (response.didCancel) {
    console.log(&#x27;User cancelled image picker&#x27;);
  } else if (response.error) {
    console.log(&#x27;ImagePicker Error: &#x27;, response.error);
  } else if (response.customButton) {
    console.log(&#x27;User tapped custom button: &#x27;, response.customButton);
  } else {
    &#x2F;&#x2F; You can also display the image using data:
    &#x2F;&#x2F; const source = { uri: &#x27;data:image&#x2F;jpeg;base64,&#x27; + response.data };

    const source = { uri: response.uri };

    &#x2F;&#x2F; You can also display the image using the uri
    &#x2F;&#x2F; const source = { uri: response.uri };

    this.setState({
      avatarSource: source,
    });
  }
});
&#96;&#96;&#96;

## Conclusion

In this tutorial, we learned how to install and use React Native Image Picker in a React Native app. We also looked at how to select an image from the camera roll and take a photo with the camera. With the help of React Native Image Picker, we can provide a better user experience in our app.

Image Picker Tutorial in React Native

React Native is a powerful mobile development framework that allows developers to quickly create mobile applications for both Android and iOS platforms. One of the many features of React Native is the ability to use geolocation to track a user&#x27;s location and display it on a map. In this article, we&#x27;ll take a look at how to create a geolocation feature in React Native and how to handle background updates and geolocation errors.

![react native geolocation](https:&#x2F;&#x2F;devbrite.io&#x2F;media&#x2F;cover1.jpg)
## Installing Geolocation &amp; Maps into a React Native Project

The first step in creating a geolocation feature in React Native is to install the geolocation and maps packages. For this, we&#x27;ll use the [react-native-maps](https:&#x2F;&#x2F;github.com&#x2F;react-native-community&#x2F;react-native-maps) package. We can install it using the following command:

&#96;&#96;&#96;
npm install --save react-native-maps
&#96;&#96;&#96;

Once the package is installed, we&#x27;ll need to link it to our project. To do this, we&#x27;ll need to run the following command:

&#96;&#96;&#96;
react-native link react-native-maps
&#96;&#96;&#96;

## Accessing the GPS Data on Device

Once the packages are installed and linked, we can start to access the GPS data on the device. To do this, we&#x27;ll need to import the Geolocation API from React Native. We can do so by adding the following line of code to our project:

&#96;&#96;&#96;javascript
import { Geolocation } from &#x27;react-native&#x27;;
&#96;&#96;&#96;

Once the Geolocation API is imported, we can access the device&#x27;s current location by calling the &#96;getCurrentPosition&#96; method. The &#96;getCurrentPosition&#96; method takes two arguments, a success and an error callback. The success callback will be called when the position has been successfully retrieved, and the error callback will be called if there is an error. Here&#x27;s an example of how to call the &#96;getCurrentPosition&#96; method:

&#96;&#96;&#96;javascript
Geolocation.getCurrentPosition(
  position =&gt; {
    const { latitude, longitude } = position.coords;
    &#x2F;&#x2F; do something with the coordinates
  },
  error =&gt; {
    console.log(error.message);
  }
)
&#96;&#96;&#96;

## Displaying the User&#x27;s Location on a Map

Once we have the user&#x27;s current location, we can display it on a map. To do this, we&#x27;ll need to import the &#96;MapView&#96; component from the &#96;react-native-maps&#96; package. We can do this by adding the following line of code:

&#96;&#96;&#96;javascript
import MapView from &#x27;react-native-maps&#x27;;
&#96;&#96;&#96;

Once the &#96;MapView&#96; component is imported, we can use it to display the user&#x27;s location on a map. To do this, we can add the following line of code to our project:

&#96;&#96;&#96;javascript
&lt;MapView
  style={{ flex: 1 }}
  initialRegion={{
    latitude: latitude,
    longitude: longitude,
    latitudeDelta: 0.0922,
    longitudeDelta: 0.0421
  }}
&#x2F;&gt;
&#96;&#96;&#96;

In the above code, we are setting the initial region to the user&#x27;s current location and setting the zoom level.

## Handling Background Updates

If we want our application to continue tracking the user&#x27;s location in the background, we&#x27;ll need to use the &#96;watchPosition&#96; method. This method takes three arguments: a success callback, an error callback, and an options object. The success callback will be called when a new position is successfully retrieved, and the options object defines the accuracy level of the position. Here&#x27;s an example of how to call the &#96;watchPosition&#96; method:

&#96;&#96;&#96;javascript
Geolocation.watchPosition(
  position =&gt; {
    const { latitude, longitude } = position.coords;
    &#x2F;&#x2F; do something with the coordinates
  },
  error =&gt; {
    console.log(error.message);
  },
  { enableHighAccuracy: true }
)
&#96;&#96;&#96;

## Handling Geolocation Errors

Finally, we need to handle any errors that may occur while retrieving the user&#x27;s location. To do this, we can add an error callback to the &#96;getCurrentPosition&#96; and &#96;watchPosition&#96; methods. The error callback will be called if there is an error retrieving the user&#x27;s location. Here&#x27;s an example of how to handle errors:

&#96;&#96;&#96;javascript
Geolocation.getCurrentPosition(
  position =&gt; {
    const { latitude, longitude } = position.coords;
    &#x2F;&#x2F; do something with the coordinates
  },
  error =&gt; {
    switch (error.code) {
      case 1:
        console.log(&#x27;Permission denied&#x27;);
        break;
      case 2:
        console.log(&#x27;Position unavailable&#x27;);
        break;
      case 3:
        console.log(&#x27;Timeout&#x27;);
        break;
    }
  }
)
&#96;&#96;&#96;

In the above code, we are checking the error code and logging an appropriate message.

## Conclusion

In this article, we looked at how to create a geolocation feature in React Native. We installed the geolocation and maps packages, accessed the GPS data on the device, displayed the user&#x27;s location on a map, handled background updates, and handled geolocation errors. With this, we have a complete geolocation feature in React Native.

Creating a Geolocation Feature in React Native

# Data Storage in React Native - Ultimate Guide

Data storage is an essential part of any software application. React Native is no exception. Understanding how to store and manage data in React Native is essential for creating robust applications. In this ultimate guide, we&#x27;ll explore the different types of data storage available in React Native, as well as how to use them effectively. 

![react native data storage](https:&#x2F;&#x2F;devbrite.io&#x2F;media&#x2F;cover7.jpg)
## What is Data Storage?

Data storage is the process of storing and organizing data for later retrieval. In the context of software development, data storage refers to the process of storing data in a database, file system, or other type of data store. Data can be stored in a variety of formats, including plain text, JSON, XML, and binary.

## Why Do We Need Data Storage?

Data storage is necessary for any application that needs to store and retrieve data. Data storage allows applications to store data that can be used later, such as user information, settings, and preferences. Data storage also helps to keep applications secure, as user data can be stored in a secure location and accessed only when necessary. 

## What are the Different Types of Data Storage?

There are a variety of data storage options available in React Native. The most common types of data storage include AsyncStorage, SQLite, Realm, Secure Storage (Keychain), and Disk Storage. Let&#x27;s explore each of these options in more detail. 

### Using AsyncStorage in React Native

AsyncStorage is a simple, unencrypted, asynchronous, persistent, key-value storage system that is global to the app. It is recommended that you use AsyncStorage for data that does not require a high level of security, such as user preferences, settings, and other application data. 

AsyncStorage can be used to store and retrieve data as key-value pairs. The following example shows how to store a key-value pair using AsyncStorage:

&#96;&#96;&#96;js
import { AsyncStorage } from &#x27;react-native&#x27;;

&#x2F;&#x2F; Store a key-value pair
AsyncStorage.setItem(&#x27;myKey&#x27;, &#x27;myValue&#x27;);

&#x2F;&#x2F; Retrieve a key-value pair
AsyncStorage.getItem(&#x27;myKey&#x27;)
  .then(value =&gt; console.log(value)); &#x2F;&#x2F; logs &#x27;myValue&#x27;
&#96;&#96;&#96;

For more information, see the [AsyncStorage documentation](https:&#x2F;&#x2F;facebook.github.io&#x2F;react-native&#x2F;docs&#x2F;asyncstorage).

### Using SQLite in React Native

SQLite is a cross-platform, open source, SQL database engine. It is a popular choice for applications that require a relational database. SQLite can be used to store and retrieve data in a structured format.

The following example shows how to use SQLite to store and retrieve data:

&#96;&#96;&#96;js
import SQLite from &#x27;react-native-sqlite-storage&#x27;;

&#x2F;&#x2F; Open a database
const db = SQLite.openDatabase({name : &#x27;my.db&#x27;});

&#x2F;&#x2F; Create a table
db.transaction(tx =&gt; {
  tx.executeSql(
    &#x27;create table if not exists my_table (id integer primary key not null, name text);&#x27;
  );
});

&#x2F;&#x2F; Insert a row
db.transaction(tx =&gt; {
  tx.executeSql(&#x27;insert into my_table (name) values (?)&#x27;, [&#x27;John Doe&#x27;]);
});

&#x2F;&#x2F; Retrieve a row
db.transaction(tx =&gt; {
  tx.executeSql(&#x27;select * from my_table where id = ?&#x27;, [1], (tx, results) =&gt; {
    console.log(results.rows.item(0).name); &#x2F;&#x2F; logs &#x27;John Doe&#x27;
  });
});
&#96;&#96;&#96;

For more information, see the [SQLite documentation](https:&#x2F;&#x2F;github.com&#x2F;andpor&#x2F;react-native-sqlite-storage).

### Using Realm in React Native

Realm is an object-oriented database for mobile applications. It is a popular choice for applications that require a flexible and powerful data store. Realm can be used to store and retrieve data in an object-oriented format.

The following example shows how to use Realm to store and retrieve data:

&#96;&#96;&#96;js
import Realm from &#x27;realm&#x27;;

&#x2F;&#x2F; Define a schema
const PersonSchema = {
  name: &#x27;Person&#x27;,
  primaryKey: &#x27;id&#x27;,
  properties: {
    id: &#x27;int&#x27;,
    name: &#x27;string&#x27;
  }
};

&#x2F;&#x2F; Open a Realm
let realm = new Realm({schema: [PersonSchema]});

&#x2F;&#x2F; Insert an object
realm.write(() =&gt; {
  let person = realm.create(&#x27;Person&#x27;, {
    id: 1,
    name: &#x27;John Doe&#x27;
  });
});

&#x2F;&#x2F; Retrieve an object
let person = realm.objects(&#x27;Person&#x27;).filtered(&#x27;id = 1&#x27;);
console.log(person[0].name); &#x2F;&#x2F; logs &#x27;John Doe&#x27;
&#96;&#96;&#96;

For more information, see the [Realm documentation](https:&#x2F;&#x2F;realm.io&#x2F;docs&#x2F;javascript&#x2F;latest&#x2F;).

### Secure Storage (Keychain) in React Native

Secure Storage (Keychain) is a secure data storage system for storing sensitive data, such as usernames, passwords, and authentication tokens. It is recommended that you use Secure Storage (Keychain) for data that requires a high level of security, such as user credentials and authentication tokens. 

The following example shows how to use Secure Storage (Keychain) to store and retrieve data:

&#96;&#96;&#96;js
import Keychain from &#x27;react-native-keychain&#x27;;

&#x2F;&#x2F; Store a credential
Keychain.setGenericPassword(&#x27;username&#x27;, &#x27;password&#x27;).then(() =&gt; {
  &#x2F;&#x2F; Credential stored successfully
});

&#x2F;&#x2F; Retrieve a credential
Keychain.getGenericPassword().then((credentials) =&gt; {
  console.log(&#x27;Credentials successfully loaded for user &#x27; + credentials.username);
});
&#96;&#96;&#96;

For more information, see the [Keychain documentation](https:&#x2F;&#x2F;github.com&#x2F;oblador&#x2F;react-native-keychain).

### Disk Storage in React Native

Disk Storage allows you to store files on the device&#x27;s local file system. It is recommended that you use Disk Storage for data that does not require a high level of security, such as images and videos. 

The following example shows how to use Disk Storage to store and retrieve data:

&#96;&#96;&#96;js
import {
  DocumentDirectoryPath,
  writeFile,
  readFile,
  unlink
} from &#x27;react-native-fs&#x27;;

&#x2F;&#x2F; Store a file
const filePath = &#96;${DocumentDirectoryPath}&#x2F;myFile.txt&#96;;
writeFile(filePath, &#x27;Hello world!&#x27;, &#x27;utf8&#x27;)
  .then(() =&gt; console.log(&#x27;File saved successfully&#x27;))
  .catch(err =&gt; console.log(&#x27;Error saving file&#x27;, err));

&#x2F;&#x2F; Retrieve a file
readFile(filePath, &#x27;utf8&#x27;)
  .then(contents =&gt; console.log(&#x27;File contents&#x27;, contents))
  .catch(err =&gt; console.log(&#x27;Error reading file&#x27;, err));

&#x2F;&#x2F; Delete a file
unlink(filePath)
  .then(() =&gt; console.log(&#x27;File deleted successfully&#x27;))
  .catch(err =&gt; console.log(&#x27;Error deleting file&#x27;, err));
&#96;&#96;&#96;

For more information, see the [React Native FS documentation](https:&#x2F;&#x2F;github.com&#x2F;itinance&#x2F;react-native-fs).

## Conclusion

Data storage is an essential part of any software application. React Native provides a variety of data storage options, including AsyncStorage, SQLite, Realm, Secure Storage (Keychain), and Disk Storage. Understanding how to store and manage data in React Native is essential for creating robust applications. 

By understanding the different types of data storage available in React Native, as well as how to use them effectively, you can create powerful applications that store and manage data securely and efficiently.

Data Storage in React Native - Utimate Guide

Google&#x27;s Directions API is a powerful tool that allows developers to incorporate directions and routing into their mobile applications. With this API, developers can easily draw routes on a map and also get information about the distance, time, and estimated cost of a journey.

In this tutorial, we will learn how to use the Google Directions API in a React Native application. We will cover the prerequisites, setting up the React Native project, installing dependencies, and using the Google Directions API in React Native. We will also discuss how to draw a route on a map in React Native and explore some use cases of Google&#x27;s Directions API in mobile apps.

![react native directions api](https:&#x2F;&#x2F;devbrite.io&#x2F;media&#x2F;cover17.jpg)
## What is Google&#x27;s Directions API?

Google&#x27;s Directions API is a web service that provides directions and routing information for a given route. It is part of the Google Maps Platform and is used to calculate the fastest route between two points on a map. It can also be used to get information about the distance, time, and estimated cost of a journey.

The Google Directions API can be used in a variety of mobile apps, including those built with React Native. It is a powerful tool that can help developers create apps that provide users with detailed directions and routing information.

## Prerequisites

Before we start, make sure you have the following:

- A Google Cloud Platform account
- A Google Maps Platform API Key
- A React Native development environment set up

## Setting Up The React Native Project

First, create a new React Native project:

&#96;&#96;&#96;
react-native init GoogleDirectionsApp
&#96;&#96;&#96;

Then, install the &#96;react-native-maps&#96; package, which will allow us to draw the routes on a map:

&#96;&#96;&#96;
npm install react-native-maps
&#96;&#96;&#96;

## Installing Dependencies &amp; Setup

Next, install the &#96;react-native-geocoding&#96; package, which will allow us to convert addresses into geographic coordinates:

&#96;&#96;&#96;
npm install react-native-geocoding
&#96;&#96;&#96;

Then, install the &#96;axios&#96; package, which will allow us to make requests to the Google Directions API:

&#96;&#96;&#96;
npm install axios
&#96;&#96;&#96;

Finally, add the Google Maps Platform API key to the &#96;AndroidManifest.xml&#96; file:

&#96;&#96;&#96;
&lt;meta-data
    android:name=&quot;com.google.android.geo.API_KEY&quot;
    android:value=&quot;YOUR_API_KEY&quot;&#x2F;&gt;
&#96;&#96;&#96;

## How to Use Google Directions API in React Native?

To use the Google Directions API in React Native, we need to make a request to the API with the required parameters. The endpoint for the request is &#96;https:&#x2F;&#x2F;maps.googleapis.com&#x2F;maps&#x2F;api&#x2F;directions&#x2F;json&#96;.

The parameters required for the request are the origin and destination, which are the starting and ending points of the route. The origin and destination can be provided as an address, place ID, or geographic coordinates.

For example, if we want to get directions from New York City to San Francisco, we need to make the following request:

&#96;&#96;&#96;javascript
import axios from &#x27;axios&#x27;;

const API_KEY = &#x27;YOUR_API_KEY&#x27;;

const origin = &#x27;New York City&#x27;;
const destination = &#x27;San Francisco&#x27;;

axios.get(&#96;https:&#x2F;&#x2F;maps.googleapis.com&#x2F;maps&#x2F;api&#x2F;directions&#x2F;json?origin=${origin}&amp;destination=${destination}&amp;key=${API_KEY}&#96;)
  .then(res =&gt; {
    console.log(res.data);
  })
  .catch(err =&gt; {
    console.log(err);
  });
&#96;&#96;&#96;

The response will be a JSON object containing the route information.

## How to Draw a Route on a Map in React Native?

Once we have the route information, we can use the &#96;react-native-maps&#96; package to draw the route on a map.

First, import the &#96;MapView&#96; component from &#96;react-native-maps&#96;:

&#96;&#96;&#96;javascript
import MapView from &#x27;react-native-maps&#x27;;
&#96;&#96;&#96;

Then, use the &#96;MapView.Polyline&#96; component to draw the route on the map:

&#96;&#96;&#96;javascript
&lt;MapView
  style={styles.map}
  initialRegion={{
    latitude: 37.78825,
    longitude: -122.4324,
    latitudeDelta: 0.0922,
    longitudeDelta: 0.0421,
  }}
&gt;
  &lt;MapView.Polyline
    coordinates={routeCoordinates}
    strokeWidth={4}
    strokeColor=&quot;blue&quot;
  &#x2F;&gt;
&lt;&#x2F;MapView&gt;
&#96;&#96;&#96;

The &#96;routeCoordinates&#96; array contains the geographic coordinates of the route.

## Various Use Cases for Google&#x27;s Directions API in Mobile Apps

Google&#x27;s Directions API can be used in a variety of mobile apps. Here are some examples:

- Ride-hailing apps: Ride-hailing apps can use the Directions API to calculate estimated arrival times, estimated costs, and the fastest routes for drivers.

- Navigation apps: Navigation apps can use the Directions API to provide detailed turn-by-turn directions to users.

- Delivery apps: Delivery apps can use the Directions API to calculate the most efficient routes for delivery drivers.

## Conclusion

In this tutorial, we learned how to use the Google Directions API in a React Native application. We covered the prerequisites, setting up the React Native project, installing dependencies, and using the Google Directions API in React Native. We also discussed how to draw a route on a map in React Native and explored some use cases of Google&#x27;s Directions API in mobile apps.

How to Use Google Directions API in React Native

React Native is a powerful platform for creating mobile applications. It is a JavaScript framework that allows developers to create mobile applications without needing to write code for both iOS and Android. One of the most useful features of React Native is the ability to create a file picker.

In this article, we’ll walk through the steps of creating a React Native file picker using the react-native-document-picker library.

![react native file picker](https:&#x2F;&#x2F;devbrite.io&#x2F;media&#x2F;cover11.jpg)
## Creating the React Native Project

First, we’ll need to create a React Native project. To do this, open up a terminal window and type the following command:

&#96;&#96;&#96;shell
npx react-native init MyProject
&#96;&#96;&#96;

This will create a new React Native project called “MyProject”.

## Installing react-native-document-picker

Next, we’ll need to install the react-native-document-picker library. To do this, type the following command in the terminal window:

&#96;&#96;&#96;shell
npm install react-native-document-picker
&#96;&#96;&#96;

If you’re using CocoaPods, you’ll also need to run the following command:

&#96;&#96;&#96;shell
cd ios &amp;&amp; pod install
&#96;&#96;&#96;

## Implementing the File Picker in React Native

Now that we’ve installed the react-native-document-picker library, we can start implementing the file picker in our React Native project.

First, we’ll need to import the library into the component where we want to use the file picker. We can do this with the following code:

&#96;&#96;&#96;js
import DocumentPicker from &#x27;react-native-document-picker&#x27;;
&#96;&#96;&#96;

Next, we’ll need to create a function to handle the file picker. This function will be called when the user taps the button to open the file picker. We can do this with the following code:

&#96;&#96;&#96;js
const handleFilePicker = async () =&gt; {
  try {
    const res = await DocumentPicker.pick({
      type: [DocumentPicker.types.allFiles],
    });
    console.log(
      res.uri,
      res.type, &#x2F;&#x2F; mime type
      res.name,
      res.size
    );
  } catch (err) {
    if (DocumentPicker.isCancel(err)) {
      &#x2F;&#x2F; User cancelled the picker, exit any dialogs or menus and move on
    } else {
      throw err;
    }
  }
}
&#96;&#96;&#96;

Finally, we can call this function when the user taps a button to open the file picker. We can do this with the following code:

&#96;&#96;&#96;js
&lt;TouchableOpacity onPress={handleFilePicker}&gt;
  &lt;Text&gt;Open File Picker&lt;&#x2F;Text&gt;
&lt;&#x2F;TouchableOpacity&gt;
&#96;&#96;&#96;

And that’s it! With these steps, you’ve successfully implemented a file picker in your React Native project.

## Conclusion

In this article, we’ve walked through the steps of creating a React Native file picker using the react-native-document-picker library. We’ve seen how to create a React Native project, install the library, and implement the file picker in our project. With these steps, you can easily create a file picker for your React Native project.

How to Build a React Native File Picker

Retrieving device information such as the device model, system name, and version can be helpful in a variety of situations. With React Native, you can use the [react-native-device-info](https:&#x2F;&#x2F;github.com&#x2F;react-native-community&#x2F;react-native-device-info) library to quickly and easily retrieve information about the user’s device.

![react native device info](https:&#x2F;&#x2F;devbrite.io&#x2F;media&#x2F;cover2.jpg)
## Installing react-native-device-info

First, we need to install the &#96;react-native-device-info&#96; package. To do so, you can use either the [Yarn](https:&#x2F;&#x2F;yarnpkg.com&#x2F;) package manager or [npm](https:&#x2F;&#x2F;www.npmjs.com&#x2F;).

### Installing with Yarn

&#96;&#96;&#96;
yarn add react-native-device-info
&#96;&#96;&#96;

### Installing with npm

&#96;&#96;&#96;
npm install --save react-native-device-info
&#96;&#96;&#96;

## Retrieving Device Info in React Native

Once you have installed the &#96;react-native-device-info&#96; package, you can use the &#96;getDeviceInfo&#96; method to retrieve the device information.

&#96;&#96;&#96;javascript
import DeviceInfo from &#x27;react-native-device-info&#x27;;

const deviceInfo = DeviceInfo.getDeviceInfo();
&#96;&#96;&#96;

This will return an object with the device information.

## Various Device Info Properties in React Native

The &#96;react-native-device-info&#96; package provides various properties that can be used to retrieve specific information about the device. Here are some of the most common ones.

### Device Model

You can use the &#96;getModel&#96; method to retrieve the device model.

&#96;&#96;&#96;javascript
import DeviceInfo from &#x27;react-native-device-info&#x27;;

const deviceModel = DeviceInfo.getModel();
&#96;&#96;&#96;

### System Name

The &#96;getSystemName&#96; method can be used to retrieve the system name.

&#96;&#96;&#96;javascript
import DeviceInfo from &#x27;react-native-device-info&#x27;;

const systemName = DeviceInfo.getSystemName();
&#96;&#96;&#96;

### Version

The &#96;getVersion&#96; method can be used to retrieve the device version.

&#96;&#96;&#96;javascript
import DeviceInfo from &#x27;react-native-device-info&#x27;;

const version = DeviceInfo.getVersion();
&#96;&#96;&#96;

## Conclusion

Using the &#96;react-native-device-info&#96; package, you can quickly and easily retrieve information about the user’s device in React Native. This can be useful for a variety of situations, such as debugging and analytics.

How to Retrieve Device Info in React Native

React Native is a powerful platform for creating mobile applications. It is open-source and allows developers to use their existing web development skills to create mobile apps for both iOS and Android. One of the most useful features of React Native is the ability to make API requests.

In this guide, we’ll show you how to make API calls in React Native, using two popular libraries: the Fetch API and Axios. We’ll also discuss how to parse JSON data and display it in the React Native UI.

![api calls react native](https:&#x2F;&#x2F;devbrite.io&#x2F;media&#x2F;cover2.jpg)
## Making Requests with the Fetch API in React Native

The Fetch API is a built-in browser API for making HTTP requests. It is supported by all major browsers and React Native provides a wrapper around it.

To make a request, you simply call the &#96;fetch()&#96; method, passing in the URL of the API endpoint. The &#96;fetch()&#96; method returns a &#96;Promise&#96; object, which contains the response from the API.

For example, to make an API request to the GitHub API, you could use the following code:

&#96;&#96;&#96;javascript
fetch(&#x27;https:&#x2F;&#x2F;api.github.com&#x2F;users&#x2F;johndoe&#x27;)
  .then(response =&gt; response.json())
  .then(data =&gt; {
    console.log(data);
  });
&#96;&#96;&#96;

The &#96;response.json()&#96; method parses the response body as JSON and returns a &#96;Promise&#96; object containing the parsed data. You can then access the data by calling the &#96;then()&#96; method on the &#96;Promise&#96; object.

## Making Requests with Axios in React Native

Axios is a popular library for making HTTP requests. It is easy to use and provides a number of helpful features, such as automatic transforms of JSON data.

To make a request with Axios, you simply call the &#96;axios.get()&#96; method, passing in the URL of the API endpoint. The &#96;axios.get()&#96; method returns a &#96;Promise&#96; object, which contains the response from the API.

For example, to make an API request to the GitHub API, you could use the following code:

&#96;&#96;&#96;javascript
axios.get(&#x27;https:&#x2F;&#x2F;api.github.com&#x2F;users&#x2F;johndoe&#x27;)
  .then(response =&gt; {
    console.log(response.data);
  });
&#96;&#96;&#96;

The &#96;response&#96; object contains the response data from the API. You can access the data by calling the &#96;then()&#96; method on the &#96;Promise&#96; object.

## Parsing JSON Data in React Native

Once you have retrieved the response from the API, you will need to parse it as JSON. This can be done using the &#96;JSON.parse()&#96; method.

For example, to parse the response from the GitHub API, you could use the following code:

&#96;&#96;&#96;javascript
const data = JSON.parse(response);
console.log(data);
&#96;&#96;&#96;

The parsed data will be an object that contains the response data. You can then access the data by calling the &#96;console.log()&#96; method to display the data in the console.

## Displaying API Data in React Native

Once you have parsed the response from the API, you can display it in the React Native UI. This can be done using the &#96;&lt;Text&gt;&#96; component.

For example, to display the data from the GitHub API, you could use the following code:

&#96;&#96;&#96;javascript
&lt;Text&gt;
  {data.name}
&lt;&#x2F;Text&gt;
&#96;&#96;&#96;

The &#96;&lt;Text&gt;&#96; component will render the data as text in the React Native UI. You can also use other components such as &#96;&lt;Image&gt;&#96; or &#96;&lt;View&gt;&#96; to display the data in a more structured way.

## Conclusion

In this guide, we’ve shown you how to make API calls in React Native, using two popular libraries: the Fetch API and Axios. We’ve also discussed how to parse JSON data and display it in the React Native UI. With these tools, you’ll be able to make powerful API requests and display the data in an effective way.

How to Make API Calls in React Native

React Native Paper is a UI component library for React Native apps that follows Google’s Material Design guidelines. It provides components such as buttons, cards, dialogs, and lists that can be used to build user interfaces for React Native apps. In this guide, we will cover all the basics of React Native Paper and provide code examples to help you get started.

![react native paper](https:&#x2F;&#x2F;devbrite.io&#x2F;media&#x2F;cover5.jpg)
## What Is React Native Paper?

React Native Paper is an open-source library that provides a wide range of components for React Native apps. It is based on Google’s Material Design guidelines and provides components such as buttons, cards, dialogs, and lists. It also provides support for theming, which allows developers to easily change the look and feel of their app.

## Installing React Native Paper into Your Project

Installing React Native Paper into your project is easy. First, you need to install the library:

&#96;&#96;&#96;
npm install react-native-paper
&#96;&#96;&#96;

Then, you need to import the library into your project:

&#96;&#96;&#96;javascript
import { Button, ThemeProvider } from &#x27;react-native-paper&#x27;;
&#96;&#96;&#96;

## React Native Paper Cheatsheet

### Theming in React Native Paper

Theming in React Native Paper allows developers to customize the look and feel of their app. The library provides a &#96;ThemeProvider&#96; component that can be used to wrap your app. This allows you to define the &#96;theme&#96; prop to customize the colors, fonts, and spacing of your app.

For example, here is how you can use the &#96;ThemeProvider&#96; to customize the theme of your app:

&#96;&#96;&#96;javascript
&lt;ThemeProvider theme={myTheme}&gt;
  &lt;App &#x2F;&gt;
&lt;&#x2F;ThemeProvider&gt;
&#96;&#96;&#96;

### Buttons in React Native Paper

React Native Paper provides a &#96;Button&#96; component that can be used to create buttons. Here is an example of how you can use the &#96;Button&#96; component:

&#96;&#96;&#96;javascript
&lt;Button mode=&quot;contained&quot; onPress={handlePress}&gt;
  Press me
&lt;&#x2F;Button&gt;
&#96;&#96;&#96;

### Cards in React Native Paper

React Native Paper provides a &#96;Card&#96; component that can be used to create cards. Here is an example of how you can use the &#96;Card&#96; component:

&#96;&#96;&#96;javascript
&lt;Card&gt;
  &lt;Card.Cover source={{ uri: &#x27;https:&#x2F;&#x2F;picsum.photos&#x2F;700&#x27; }} &#x2F;&gt;
  &lt;Card.Content&gt;
    &lt;Title&gt;Card title&lt;&#x2F;Title&gt;
    &lt;Paragraph&gt;Card content&lt;&#x2F;Paragraph&gt;
  &lt;&#x2F;Card.Content&gt;
  &lt;Card.Actions&gt;
    &lt;Button&gt;Cancel&lt;&#x2F;Button&gt;
    &lt;Button&gt;Ok&lt;&#x2F;Button&gt;
  &lt;&#x2F;Card.Actions&gt;
&lt;&#x2F;Card&gt;
&#96;&#96;&#96;

### Dialogs in React Native Paper

React Native Paper provides a &#96;Dialog&#96; component that can be used to create dialogs. Here is an example of how you can use the &#96;Dialog&#96; component:

&#96;&#96;&#96;javascript
&lt;Dialog visible={visible} onDismiss={handleDismiss}&gt;
  &lt;Dialog.Title&gt;Dialog title&lt;&#x2F;Dialog.Title&gt;
  &lt;Dialog.Content&gt;
    &lt;Paragraph&gt;Dialog content&lt;&#x2F;Paragraph&gt;
  &lt;&#x2F;Dialog.Content&gt;
  &lt;Dialog.Actions&gt;
    &lt;Button onPress={handleCancel}&gt;Cancel&lt;&#x2F;Button&gt;
    &lt;Button onPress={handleOk}&gt;Ok&lt;&#x2F;Button&gt;
  &lt;&#x2F;Dialog.Actions&gt;
&lt;&#x2F;Dialog&gt;
&#96;&#96;&#96;

### Lists in React Native Paper

React Native Paper provides a &#96;List&#96; component that can be used to create lists. Here is an example of how you can use the &#96;List&#96; component:

&#96;&#96;&#96;javascript
&lt;List.Section&gt;
  &lt;List.Subheader&gt;List Items&lt;&#x2F;List.Subheader&gt;
  &lt;List.Item title=&quot;Item 1&quot; &#x2F;&gt;
  &lt;List.Item title=&quot;Item 2&quot; &#x2F;&gt;
  &lt;List.Item title=&quot;Item 3&quot; &#x2F;&gt;
&lt;&#x2F;List.Section&gt;
&#96;&#96;&#96;

### Checkboxes in React Native Paper

React Native Paper provides a &#96;Checkbox&#96; component that can be used to create checkboxes. Here is an example of how you can use the &#96;Checkbox&#96; component:

&#96;&#96;&#96;javascript
&lt;Checkbox
  status={checked ? &#x27;checked&#x27; : &#x27;unchecked&#x27;}
  onPress={() =&gt; setChecked(!checked)}
&#x2F;&gt;
&#96;&#96;&#96;

### Text Inputs in React Native Paper

React Native Paper provides a &#96;TextInput&#96; component that can be used to create text inputs. Here is an example of how you can use the &#96;TextInput&#96; component:

&#96;&#96;&#96;javascript
&lt;TextInput
  label=&quot;Name&quot;
  value={name}
  onChangeText={text =&gt; setName(text)}
&#x2F;&gt;
&#96;&#96;&#96;

### Modals in React Native Paper

React Native Paper provides a &#96;Modal&#96; component that can be used to create modals. Here is an example of how you can use the &#96;Modal&#96; component:

&#96;&#96;&#96;javascript
&lt;Modal visible={visible} onDismiss={handleDismiss}&gt;
  &lt;View&gt;
    &lt;Text&gt;Modal content&lt;&#x2F;Text&gt;
  &lt;&#x2F;View&gt;
&lt;&#x2F;Modal&gt;
&#96;&#96;&#96;

## React Native Paper Drawbacks

Although React Native Paper is a powerful UI library, it does have some drawbacks. One of the main drawbacks is that it is not as well supported as some other UI libraries. Additionally, it can be difficult to customize the components, as they are designed to follow Google’s Material Design guidelines.

## React Native Paper Alternatives

If you are looking for an alternative to React Native Paper, there are a few options available. One option is React Native Elements, which is an open-source UI library for React Native apps. It provides a wide range of components, including buttons, cards, dialogs, and lists. Another option is React Native UI Kitten, which is a customizable UI library for React Native apps. It provides a wide range of components, including buttons, cards, dialogs, and lists. Finally, there is React Native Material UI, which is a Material Design-based UI library for React Native apps. It provides components such as buttons, cards, dialogs, and lists.

## Conclusion

React Native Paper is a powerful UI library for React Native apps that follows Google’s Material Design guidelines. It provides components such as buttons, cards, dialogs, and lists that can be used to build user interfaces for React Native apps. In this guide, we have covered all the basics of React Native Paper and provided code examples to help you get started.

React Native Paper - Ultimate Guide

# React Native FlatList Cheatsheet

React Native FlatList is a core component designed for efficient display of vertically scrolling lists of changing data. It is built to be efficient, flexible and extensible. This React Native FlatList Cheatsheet will help you to get started with FlatList and understand the usage.

![react native flatlist](https:&#x2F;&#x2F;devbrite.io&#x2F;media&#x2F;cover5.jpg)
## What Is FlatList in React Native?

React Native FlatList is a simple ListView. It is designed to be efficient, powerful, and customizable. It supports vertical scrolling, horizontal scrolling, section headers, sticky section headers, pull to refresh, and much more.

To use FlatList in React Native, you need to import the &#96;FlatList&#96; from &#96;react-native&#96; package.

&#96;&#96;&#96;javascript
import { FlatList } from &quot;react-native&quot;;
&#96;&#96;&#96;

## How to Use FlatList in React Native?

Using FlatList in React Native is simple and straightforward. Here is a basic example of how to use FlatList in React Native:

&#96;&#96;&#96;javascript
import { FlatList } from &quot;react-native&quot;;

const data = [
  {
    id: 1,
    title: &quot;Item 1&quot;
  },
  {
    id: 2,
    title: &quot;Item 2&quot;
  },
  {
    id: 3,
    title: &quot;Item 3&quot;
  },
  {
    id: 4,
    title: &quot;Item 4&quot;
  }
];

const App = () =&gt; {
  return (
    &lt;FlatList
      data={data}
      renderItem={({ item }) =&gt; &lt;Text&gt;{item.title}&lt;&#x2F;Text&gt;}
      keyExtractor={item =&gt; item.id}
    &#x2F;&gt;
  );
};
&#96;&#96;&#96;

## Horizontal FlatList in React Native

You can create a horizontal FlatList by setting the &#96;horizontal&#96; prop to &#96;true&#96;.

&#96;&#96;&#96;javascript
import { FlatList } from &quot;react-native&quot;;

const data = [
  {
    id: 1,
    title: &quot;Item 1&quot;
  },
  {
    id: 2,
    title: &quot;Item 2&quot;
  },
  {
    id: 3,
    title: &quot;Item 3&quot;
  },
  {
    id: 4,
    title: &quot;Item 4&quot;
  }
];

const App = () =&gt; {
  return (
    &lt;FlatList
      data={data}
      horizontal={true}
      renderItem={({ item }) =&gt; &lt;Text&gt;{item.title}&lt;&#x2F;Text&gt;}
      keyExtractor={item =&gt; item.id}
    &#x2F;&gt;
  );
};
&#96;&#96;&#96;

## FlatList with Section Headers in React Native

You can add section headers to your FlatList by setting the &#96;ListHeaderComponent&#96; prop.

&#96;&#96;&#96;javascript
import { FlatList } from &quot;react-native&quot;;

const data = [
  {
    id: 1,
    title: &quot;Item 1&quot;
  },
  {
    id: 2,
    title: &quot;Item 2&quot;
  },
  {
    id: 3,
    title: &quot;Item 3&quot;
  },
  {
    id: 4,
    title: &quot;Item 4&quot;
  }
];

const App = () =&gt; {
  return (
    &lt;FlatList
      data={data}
      ListHeaderComponent={() =&gt; &lt;Text&gt;Section Header&lt;&#x2F;Text&gt;}
      renderItem={({ item }) =&gt; &lt;Text&gt;{item.title}&lt;&#x2F;Text&gt;}
      keyExtractor={item =&gt; item.id}
    &#x2F;&gt;
  );
};
&#96;&#96;&#96;

## FlatList with Sticky Headers in React Native

You can make your section headers sticky by setting the &#96;stickySectionHeadersEnabled&#96; prop to &#96;true&#96;.

&#96;&#96;&#96;javascript
import { FlatList } from &quot;react-native&quot;;

const data = [
  {
    id: 1,
    title: &quot;Item 1&quot;
  },
  {
    id: 2,
    title: &quot;Item 2&quot;
  },
  {
    id: 3,
    title: &quot;Item 3&quot;
  },
  {
    id: 4,
    title: &quot;Item 4&quot;
  }
];

const App = () =&gt; {
  return (
    &lt;FlatList
      data={data}
      ListHeaderComponent={() =&gt; &lt;Text&gt;Section Header&lt;&#x2F;Text&gt;}
      stickySectionHeadersEnabled={true}
      renderItem={({ item }) =&gt; &lt;Text&gt;{item.title}&lt;&#x2F;Text&gt;}
      keyExtractor={item =&gt; item.id}
    &#x2F;&gt;
  );
};
&#96;&#96;&#96;

## FlatList with Pull to Refresh in React Native

You can enable pull to refresh on your FlatList by setting the &#96;refreshing&#96; prop and providing a &#96;onRefresh&#96; callback.

&#96;&#96;&#96;javascript
import { FlatList } from &quot;react-native&quot;;

const data = [
  {
    id: 1,
    title: &quot;Item 1&quot;
  },
  {
    id: 2,
    title: &quot;Item 2&quot;
  },
  {
    id: 3,
    title: &quot;Item 3&quot;
  },
  {
    id: 4,
    title: &quot;Item 4&quot;
  }
];

const App = () =&gt; {
  const [refreshing, setRefreshing] = useState(false);

  const onRefresh = () =&gt; {
    setRefreshing(true);

    &#x2F;&#x2F; Refresh data here

    setRefreshing(false);
  };

  return (
    &lt;FlatList
      data={data}
      refreshing={refreshing}
      onRefresh={onRefresh}
      renderItem={({ item }) =&gt; &lt;Text&gt;{item.title}&lt;&#x2F;Text&gt;}
      keyExtractor={item =&gt; item.id}
    &#x2F;&gt;
  );
};
&#96;&#96;&#96;

## FlatList with Infinite Scroll in React Native

You can enable infinite scroll on your FlatList by setting the &#96;onEndReached&#96; prop and providing a &#96;onEndReachedThreshold&#96; prop.

&#96;&#96;&#96;javascript
import { FlatList } from &quot;react-native&quot;;

const data = [
  {
    id: 1,
    title: &quot;Item 1&quot;
  },
  {
    id: 2,
    title: &quot;Item 2&quot;
  },
  {
    id: 3,
    title: &quot;Item 3&quot;
  },
  {
    id: 4,
    title: &quot;Item 4&quot;
  }
];

const App = () =&gt; {
  const [page, setPage] = useState(1);

  const onEndReached = () =&gt; {
    &#x2F;&#x2F; Load more data here
    setPage(page + 1);
  };

  return (
    &lt;FlatList
      data={data}
      onEndReached={onEndReached}
      onEndReachedThreshold={0.5}
      renderItem={({ item }) =&gt; &lt;Text&gt;{item.title}&lt;&#x2F;Text&gt;}
      keyExtractor={item =&gt; item.id}
    &#x2F;&gt;
  );
};
&#96;&#96;&#96;

## FlatList with Custom Header &amp; Footer in React Native

You can add custom header and footer components to your FlatList by setting the &#96;ListHeaderComponent&#96; and &#96;ListFooterComponent&#96; props.

&#96;&#96;&#96;javascript
import { FlatList } from &quot;react-native&quot;;

const data = [
  {
    id: 1,
    title: &quot;Item 1&quot;
  },
  {
    id: 2,
    title: &quot;Item 2&quot;
  },
  {
    id: 3,
    title: &quot;Item 3&quot;
  },
  {
    id: 4,
    title: &quot;Item 4&quot;
  }
];

const App = () =&gt; {
  return (
    &lt;FlatList
      data={data}
      ListHeaderComponent={() =&gt; &lt;Text&gt;Header&lt;&#x2F;Text&gt;}
      ListFooterComponent={() =&gt; &lt;Text&gt;Footer&lt;&#x2F;Text&gt;}
      renderItem={({ item }) =&gt; &lt;Text&gt;{item.title}&lt;&#x2F;Text&gt;}
      keyExtractor={item =&gt; item.id}
    &#x2F;&gt;
  );
};
&#96;&#96;&#96;

## Empty State in FlatList in React Native

You can add an empty state to your FlatList by setting the &#96;ListEmptyComponent&#96; prop.

&#96;&#96;&#96;javascript
import { FlatList } from &quot;react-native&quot;;

const data = [
  {
    id: 1,
    title: &quot;Item 1&quot;
  },
  {
    id: 2,
    title: &quot;Item 2&quot;
  },
  {
    id: 3,
    title: &quot;Item 3&quot;
  },
  {
    id: 4,
    title: &quot;Item 4&quot;
  }
];

const App = () =&gt; {
  return (
    &lt;FlatList
      data={data}
      ListEmptyComponent={() =&gt; &lt;Text&gt;No items found.&lt;&#x2F;Text&gt;}
      renderItem={({ item }) =&gt; &lt;Text&gt;{item.title}&lt;&#x2F;Text&gt;}
      keyExtractor={item =&gt; item.id}
    &#x2F;&gt;
  );
};
&#96;&#96;&#96;

As you can see, React Native FlatList is a powerful and flexible component that can be used for many different use cases. With this React Native FlatList Cheatsheet, you should now be able to get started with FlatList and understand the different props and features available.

React Native Flatlist Cheatsheet

React Native offers a powerful webview component that allows developers to embed web content within a native application. WebView provides a set of properties and methods that allow developers to embed web content within a native application. In this article, we&#x27;ll discuss the basics of React Native WebView, including how to use it in your application, various properties and methods available, and how to debug webviews in React Native.

![react native webview](https:&#x2F;&#x2F;devbrite.io&#x2F;media&#x2F;cover9.jpg)
## What Is a Webview in React Native?

A Webview in React Native is a component that allows developers to embed web content within a native application. This component is a wrapper around the native [WebView](https:&#x2F;&#x2F;developer.android.com&#x2F;reference&#x2F;android&#x2F;webkit&#x2F;WebView) on Android and [WKWebView](https:&#x2F;&#x2F;developer.apple.com&#x2F;documentation&#x2F;webkit&#x2F;wkwebview) on iOS. Using the WebView component, developers can create a fully-functional web browser within the application.

## How to Use Webview in React Native?

Using the WebView component in React Native is simple. All you need to do is import the &#96;WebView&#96; component from the &#96;react-native&#96; package and render it with some props. Here&#x27;s an example of a basic WebView implementation in React Native:

&#96;&#96;&#96;javascript
import React from &#x27;react&#x27;;
import { WebView } from &#x27;react-native&#x27;;

const App = () =&gt; {
  return (
    &lt;WebView
      source={{
        uri: &#x27;https:&#x2F;&#x2F;example.com&#x27;,
      }}
    &#x2F;&gt;
  );
};

export default App;
&#96;&#96;&#96;

This code will render a WebView component which will open the website at &#96;https:&#x2F;&#x2F;example.com&#96;.

## Webview Code Examples in React Native

The WebView component has a wide range of properties and methods that can be used to customize the webview. Here are some examples of how to use the WebView component in React Native:

### Showing a Loading Spinner

By default, the WebView component will show a loading spinner when a page is loading. To disable this, you can set the &#96;showLoading&#96; prop to &#96;false&#96;:

&#96;&#96;&#96;javascript
&lt;WebView
  source={{ uri: &#x27;https:&#x2F;&#x2F;example.com&#x27; }}
  showLoading={false}
&#x2F;&gt;
&#96;&#96;&#96;

### Setting the User Agent

You can set the user agent of the WebView by setting the &#96;userAgent&#96; prop:

&#96;&#96;&#96;javascript
&lt;WebView
  source={{ uri: &#x27;https:&#x2F;&#x2F;example.com&#x27; }}
  userAgent=&quot;MyCustomUserAgent&quot;
&#x2F;&gt;
&#96;&#96;&#96;

### Handling Navigation Events

You can handle navigation events in the WebView by setting a &#96;onNavigationStateChange&#96; prop. This prop will fire whenever the navigation state of the WebView changes:

&#96;&#96;&#96;javascript
&lt;WebView
  source={{ uri: &#x27;https:&#x2F;&#x2F;example.com&#x27; }}
  onNavigationStateChange={(navState) =&gt; console.log(&#x27;Navigation state changed: &#x27;, navState)}
&#x2F;&gt;
&#96;&#96;&#96;

## Various Webview Properties in React Native

The WebView component has a wide range of properties and methods that can be used to customize the webview. Here are some of the most common properties and methods:

- &#96;source&#96;: The source of the web page to be rendered in the webview.
- &#96;onLoad&#96;: A callback that is executed when the web page finishes loading.
- &#96;onLoadStart&#96;: A callback that is executed when the web page starts loading.
- &#96;onError&#96;: A callback that is executed when an error occurs while loading the web page.
- &#96;onLoadEnd&#96;: A callback that is executed when the web page finishes loading.
- &#96;onNavigationStateChange&#96;: A callback that is executed when the navigation state of the web page changes.
- &#96;userAgent&#96;: The user agent of the web page.
- &#96;injectedJavaScript&#96;: JavaScript code that will be injected into the web page.
- &#96;scalesPageToFit&#96;: A boolean that indicates whether the web page should be scaled to fit the view.

## How to Debug Webviews in React Native?

Debugging WebViews in React Native can be tricky as the webview runs in a separate process. To debug webviews, you can use the [React Native Debugger](https:&#x2F;&#x2F;github.com&#x2F;jhen0409&#x2F;react-native-debugger). This tool is a combination of Chrome DevTools and React Native Inspector and allows you to debug React Native apps in the same environment.

## Conclusion

React Native WebView provides a powerful way to embed web content within a native application. In this article, we discussed the basics of React Native WebView, including how to use it in your application, various properties and methods available, and how to debug webviews in React Native. With the WebView component, developers can create a fully-functional web browser within the application.

How to Use React Native WebView

React Native Maps is a great way to add maps to your mobile application. It&#x27;s easy to set up, and provides a number of features that make it a great choice for developing mobile applications. In this ultimate guide, we&#x27;ll cover how to set up the React Native project, install react-native-maps, and explore the different features it offers. 

![react native maps](https:&#x2F;&#x2F;devbrite.io&#x2F;media&#x2F;cover7.jpg)
## Setting Up The React Native Project

The first step to using React Native Maps is to set up your React Native project. To do this, you&#x27;ll need to have Node.js installed, as well as the React Native CLI. You can find instructions on how to do this [here](https:&#x2F;&#x2F;reactnative.dev&#x2F;docs&#x2F;environment-setup).

Once you have Node.js and the React Native CLI installed, you can create a new React Native project by running the following command:

&#96;&#96;&#96;
react-native init MyProject
&#96;&#96;&#96;

This will create a new project in a folder called &#96;MyProject&#96;. Once the project has been created, you can navigate to the project directory and run the project using the following command:

&#96;&#96;&#96;
cd MyProject
react-native run-ios
&#96;&#96;&#96;

This will open the project in the iOS simulator. You can also run the project on an Android device by running the command &#96;react-native run-android&#96;.

## Installing react-native-maps

Once you have the React Native project set up, you can install the &#96;react-native-maps&#96; package. This package provides an API for displaying maps in your React Native application.

To install the package, you can use the following command:

&#96;&#96;&#96;
npm install --save react-native-maps
&#96;&#96;&#96;

Once the package is installed, you&#x27;ll need to link it to your project. To do this, you can run the following command:

&#96;&#96;&#96;
react-native link react-native-maps
&#96;&#96;&#96;

## How to Use React Native Maps?

Once the package is installed, you can use it in your React Native project. To do this, you&#x27;ll need to import the &#96;MapView&#96; component from the package. This component is used to display a map in your application.

&#96;&#96;&#96;javascript
import MapView from &#x27;react-native-maps&#x27;;
&#96;&#96;&#96;

Once the component is imported, you can use it in your application. For example, you can render the map with the following code:

&#96;&#96;&#96;javascript
&lt;MapView
  style={{ flex: 1 }}
  initialRegion={{
    latitude: 37.78825,
    longitude: -122.4324,
    latitudeDelta: 0.0922,
    longitudeDelta: 0.0421,
  }}
&#x2F;&gt;
&#96;&#96;&#96;

This code will render a map with the specified initial region. You can also specify additional props to customize the map.

## Displaying Current Location in React Native Maps

React Native Maps also provides an API for displaying the user&#x27;s current location. To do this, you&#x27;ll need to add the &#96;showsUserLocation&#96; prop to the &#96;MapView&#96; component. For example:

&#96;&#96;&#96;javascript
&lt;MapView
  style={{ flex: 1 }}
  showsUserLocation
  initialRegion={{
    latitude: 37.78825,
    longitude: -122.4324,
    latitudeDelta: 0.0922,
    longitudeDelta: 0.0421,
  }}
&#x2F;&gt;
&#96;&#96;&#96;

This will display the user&#x27;s current location on the map.

## Custom Markers in React Native Maps

React Native Maps also provides an API for displaying custom markers on the map. To do this, you&#x27;ll need to add the &#96;Marker&#96; component to the &#96;MapView&#96; component. For example:

&#96;&#96;&#96;javascript
&lt;MapView
  style={{ flex: 1 }}
  showsUserLocation
  initialRegion={{
    latitude: 37.78825,
    longitude: -122.4324,
    latitudeDelta: 0.0922,
    longitudeDelta: 0.0421,
  }}
&gt;
  &lt;Marker
    coordinate={{
      latitude: 37.78825,
      longitude: -122.4324,
    }}
    title=&quot;My Marker&quot;
    description=&quot;This is my marker&quot;
  &#x2F;&gt;
&lt;&#x2F;MapView&gt;
&#96;&#96;&#96;

This will display a marker at the specified coordinates with the specified title and description.

## Custom Polygons in React Native Maps

React Native Maps also provides an API for displaying custom polygons on the map. To do this, you&#x27;ll need to add the &#96;Polygon&#96; component to the &#96;MapView&#96; component. For example:

&#96;&#96;&#96;javascript
&lt;MapView
  style={{ flex: 1 }}
  showsUserLocation
  initialRegion={{
    latitude: 37.78825,
    longitude: -122.4324,
    latitudeDelta: 0.0922,
    longitudeDelta: 0.0421,
  }}
&gt;
  &lt;Polygon
    coordinates={[
      { latitude: 37.78825, longitude: -122.4324 },
      { latitude: 37.78826, longitude: -122.4325 },
      { latitude: 37.78827, longitude: -122.4326 },
    ]}
    strokeColor=&quot;#F00&quot;
    fillColor=&quot;#F00&quot;
    strokeWidth={2}
  &#x2F;&gt;
&lt;&#x2F;MapView&gt;
&#96;&#96;&#96;

This will display a polygon with the specified coordinates, stroke color, fill color, and stroke width.

## Custom Polylines in React Native Maps

React Native Maps also provides an API for displaying custom polylines on the map. To do this, you&#x27;ll need to add the &#96;Polyline&#96; component to the &#96;MapView&#96; component. For example:

&#96;&#96;&#96;javascript
&lt;MapView
  style={{ flex: 1 }}
  showsUserLocation
  initialRegion={{
    latitude: 37.78825,
    longitude: -122.4324,
    latitudeDelta: 0.0922,
    longitudeDelta: 0.0421,
  }}
&gt;
  &lt;Polyline
    coordinates={[
      { latitude: 37.78825, longitude: -122.4324 },
      { latitude: 37.78826, longitude: -122.4325 },
      { latitude: 37.78827, longitude: -122.4326 },
    ]}
    strokeColor=&quot;#F00&quot;
    strokeWidth={2}
  &#x2F;&gt;
&lt;&#x2F;MapView&gt;
&#96;&#96;&#96;

This will display a polyline with the specified coordinates, stroke color, and stroke width.

## Customizing the Map Style in React Native Maps

React Native Maps also provides an API for customizing the map style. To do this, you&#x27;ll need to add the &#96;MapStyle&#96; component to the &#96;MapView&#96; component. For example:

&#96;&#96;&#96;javascript
&lt;MapView
  style={{ flex: 1 }}
  showsUserLocation
  initialRegion={{
    latitude: 37.78825,
    longitude: -122.4324,
    latitudeDelta: 0.0922,
    longitudeDelta: 0.0421,
  }}
&gt;
  &lt;MapStyle
    style={{
      backgroundColor: &#x27;#F00&#x27;,
      strokeColor: &#x27;#FFF&#x27;,
      strokeWidth: 3,
    }}
  &#x2F;&gt;
&lt;&#x2F;MapView&gt;
&#96;&#96;&#96;

This will apply the specified style to the map.

## Conclusion

React Native Maps is a great way to add maps to your mobile application. It&#x27;s easy to set up and provides a number of features that make it a great choice for developing mobile applications. In this ultimate guide, we&#x27;ve covered how to set up the React Native project, install react-native-maps, and explore the different features it offers.

React Native Maps - Ultimate Guide

React Native is a powerful JavaScript library for building mobile applications. It allows developers to create cross-platform applications with a single codebase, and it is incredibly popular for creating mobile experiences.

One of the main benefits of React Native is its ability to create custom components. Custom components allow developers to create custom user interfaces for their applications, and they can be used to create highly customized experiences for users.

In this tutorial, we will explore how to create custom components in React Native. We will learn how to initialize, render, pass props to, style, and use custom components in React Native. 

![react native custom components](https:&#x2F;&#x2F;devbrite.io&#x2F;media&#x2F;cover14.jpg)
## How To Initialize a Custom Components in React Native

The first step in creating a custom component in React Native is to initialize it. To do this, we will create a new class that extends the React.Component class. This will provide us with the necessary methods and properties to create a custom component. 

We will also need to implement the &#96;render()&#96; method in our class. This method is responsible for returning a React element that represents our component. 

Let&#x27;s take a look at an example of initializing a custom component in React Native:

&#96;&#96;&#96;js
class MyCustomComponent extends React.Component {
  render() {
    return (
      &#x2F;&#x2F; Return your component here
    )
  }
}
&#96;&#96;&#96;

## Rendering a Custom Component in React Native

Once we have initialized our custom component, we can render it in our React Native application. To do this, we will use the &#96;&lt;MyCustomComponent &#x2F;&gt;&#96; tag. This tag will render our custom component into the React Native view hierarchy. 

Let&#x27;s take a look at an example of rendering a custom component in React Native:

&#96;&#96;&#96;js
import React from &#x27;react&#x27;;
import { View } from &#x27;react-native&#x27;;

import MyCustomComponent from &#x27;.&#x2F;MyCustomComponent&#x27;;

export default class App extends React.Component {
  render() {
    return (
      &lt;View style={styles.container}&gt;
        &lt;MyCustomComponent &#x2F;&gt;
      &lt;&#x2F;View&gt;
    );
  }
}
&#96;&#96;&#96;

## Passing Props to a Custom Component in React Native

React Native allows us to pass props to our custom components. Props are data that can be passed to a component and used to customize its behavior. 

To pass props to a custom component, we will use the &#96;&lt;MyCustomComponent propName=&quot;propValue&quot; &#x2F;&gt;&#96; syntax. This syntax allows us to pass props to our custom component and use them to customize its behavior. 

Let&#x27;s take a look at an example of passing props to a custom component in React Native:

&#96;&#96;&#96;js
import React from &#x27;react&#x27;;
import { View } from &#x27;react-native&#x27;;

import MyCustomComponent from &#x27;.&#x2F;MyCustomComponent&#x27;;

export default class App extends React.Component {
  render() {
    return (
      &lt;View style={styles.container}&gt;
        &lt;MyCustomComponent name=&quot;John Doe&quot; age={25} &#x2F;&gt;
      &lt;&#x2F;View&gt;
    );
  }
}
&#96;&#96;&#96;

## State Management in Custom Components in React Native

React Native also allows us to manage state in our custom components. State is data that can be used to modify the behavior of a component. 

To manage state in our custom component, we will need to use the &#96;useState()&#96; hook. This hook allows us to create and modify state in our component. 

Let&#x27;s take a look at an example of managing state in a custom component in React Native:

&#96;&#96;&#96;js
import React, { useState } from &#x27;react&#x27;;

class MyCustomComponent extends React.Component {
  const [name, setName] = useState(&quot;John Doe&quot;);

  render() {
    return (
      &lt;View&gt;
        &lt;Text&gt;Name: {name}&lt;&#x2F;Text&gt;
        &lt;Button onPress={() =&gt; setName(&#x27;Jane Doe&#x27;)} title=&quot;Change Name&quot; &#x2F;&gt;
      &lt;&#x2F;View&gt;
    )
  }
}
&#96;&#96;&#96;

## Styling Custom Components in React Native

React Native also allows us to style our custom components. We can use the &#96;StyleSheet&#96; API to create styles for our custom components. 

The &#96;StyleSheet&#96; API provides a number of properties that can be used to style our components. These properties include things like font size, background color, and padding. 

Let&#x27;s take a look at an example of styling a custom component in React Native:

&#96;&#96;&#96;js
import { StyleSheet } from &#x27;react-native&#x27;;

const styles = StyleSheet.create({
  container: {
    backgroundColor: &#x27;#F5FCFF&#x27;,
    padding: 10,
  },
  text: {
    fontSize: 18,
    fontWeight: &#x27;bold&#x27;,
  }
});

class MyCustomComponent extends React.Component {
  render() {
    return (
      &lt;View style={styles.container}&gt;
        &lt;Text style={styles.text}&gt;Hello World!&lt;&#x2F;Text&gt;
      &lt;&#x2F;View&gt;
    )
  }
}
&#96;&#96;&#96;

## Using Custom Components in React Native

Once we have created our custom components, we can use them in our React Native applications. We can use the &#96;&lt;MyCustomComponent &#x2F;&gt;&#96; tag to render our custom components into our application. 

We can also pass props and manage state in our custom components. This allows us to create highly customized experiences for our users. 

Let&#x27;s take a look at an example of using a custom component in React Native:

&#96;&#96;&#96;js
import React from &#x27;react&#x27;;
import { View } from &#x27;react-native&#x27;;

import MyCustomComponent from &#x27;.&#x2F;MyCustomComponent&#x27;;

export default class App extends React.Component {
  render() {
    return (
      &lt;View style={styles.container}&gt;
        &lt;MyCustomComponent name=&quot;John Doe&quot; age={25} &#x2F;&gt;
      &lt;&#x2F;View&gt;
    );
  }
}
&#96;&#96;&#96;

## Conclusion

In this tutorial, we learned how to create custom components in React Native. We explored how to initialize, render, pass props to, style, and use custom components in React Native. 

Custom components are an incredibly powerful tool for creating highly customized user experiences in React Native applications. They allow developers to create custom user interfaces for their applications, and they are a great way to create highly customized experiences for users.

Creating Custom Components in React Native

Animations are an important part of any interactive user interface. They can create a great user experience, if used correctly. Animations can also be used to provide visual feedback, add emphasis to certain elements, and make the user interface more engaging. React Native is a popular framework for creating mobile applications, and it also has great support for animations. In this guide, we&#x27;ll look at how to create simple animations in React Native, and how to use the Lottie library to create more complex animations.

![react native animations](https:&#x2F;&#x2F;devbrite.io&#x2F;media&#x2F;cover6.jpg)
## What Are Animations?

Animations are a form of visual communication that can be used to provide feedback to users, emphasize important elements, and make an interface more engaging. Animations can be used to create transitions between different states, such as when a user clicks a button or when a page is loaded. Animations can also be used to create visual effects, such as fading in or out, bouncing, or even creating a custom animation.

## What Is The Animated API in React Native?

The Animated API in React Native is a powerful tool for creating animations. It provides a simple API for creating complex animations, and it is also very easy to use. The Animated API allows you to create animations that can be used in any component, and it also provides a simple way to create custom animations.

## How To Create Simple Animations in React Native

Creating simple animations in React Native is easy. To create a simple animation, you first need to import the Animated API from React Native.

&#96;&#96;&#96;javascript
import { Animated } from &#x27;react-native&#x27;;
&#96;&#96;&#96;

Once you have imported the Animated API, you can create an animated value using the &#96;Animated.Value&#96; method. This value can then be used to create an animation.

&#96;&#96;&#96;javascript
const position = new Animated.Value(0);
&#96;&#96;&#96;

Once you have created an animated value, you can use it to create an animation. You can do this by using the &#96;Animated.timing&#96; method. This method takes in a duration and a toValue, which is the value that the animation should end at.

&#96;&#96;&#96;javascript
Animated.timing(position, {
  toValue: 100,
  duration: 1000,
}).start();
&#96;&#96;&#96;

This will create an animation that will take one second to move the &#96;position&#96; value from 0 to 100. You can also use the &#96;Animated.spring&#96; method to create a spring animation, which is useful for creating smooth animations.

&#96;&#96;&#96;javascript
Animated.spring(position, {
  toValue: 100,
  bounciness: 10,
}).start();
&#96;&#96;&#96;

Once you have created an animation, you can use it to animate any component. To do this, you need to use the &#96;Animated.View&#96; component and bind the animation to a style property.

&#96;&#96;&#96;javascript
&lt;Animated.View
  style={{
    transform: [{ translateX: position }],
  }}
&gt;
  &lt;Text&gt;Hello World!&lt;&#x2F;Text&gt;
&lt;&#x2F;Animated.View&gt;
&#96;&#96;&#96;

This will animate the &#96;Text&#96; component to move horizontally across the screen when the &#96;position&#96; value is changed.

## How To Use Lottie Library in React Native

The Lottie library is a great tool for creating complex animations in React Native. It allows you to import animation files created in After Effects and use them in your React Native app. To use the Lottie library, you first need to install it using npm.

&#96;&#96;&#96;bash
npm install lottie-react-native
&#96;&#96;&#96;

Once you have installed the Lottie library, you can import the &#96;Lottie&#96; component and use it to display an animation.

&#96;&#96;&#96;javascript
import Lottie from &#x27;lottie-react-native&#x27;;

&lt;Lottie
  autoPlay
  loop
  source={require(&#x27;..&#x2F;animations&#x2F;animation.json&#x27;)}
&#x2F;&gt;
&#96;&#96;&#96;

This will display the animation file located at &#96;animations&#x2F;animation.json&#96;. You can also use the &#96;Lottie&#96; component to create custom animations by passing in an object instead of a file path.

&#96;&#96;&#96;javascript
const animation = {
  loop: true,
  autoplay: true,
  animationData: {
    &#x2F;&#x2F; animation data here
  },
};

&lt;Lottie
  autoPlay
  loop
  animation={animation}
&#x2F;&gt;
&#96;&#96;&#96;

The Lottie library is a great way to create complex animations in React Native, and it is very easy to use.

## Conclusion

Animations are an important part of any interactive user interface, and React Native provides a powerful tool for creating animations. In this guide, we&#x27;ve looked at how to create simple animations in React Native, and how to use the Lottie library to create more complex animations. With the right tools, you can create animations that will add a great user experience to any React Native app.

Ultimate Guide on Animations in React Native

React Native is a powerful and popular framework for creating mobile applications. It allows developers to create native mobile apps for both iOS and Android platforms. One of the main advantages of React Native is its robust styling system. In this article, we&#x27;ll explore the different ways to style React Native components, including built-in styling options, creating custom styles, and handling responsive design. 

![react native styling](https:&#x2F;&#x2F;devbrite.io&#x2F;media&#x2F;cover15.jpg)
## Using Built-in Styling Options

React Native provides a number of built-in styling options, which can be used to quickly and easily style components. These styling options are available through the &#96;StyleSheet&#96; API, which provides a number of predefined styles, as well as the ability to create custom styles. 

The &#96;StyleSheet&#96; API allows developers to create styles that can be applied to components. It provides a number of predefined styles, such as &#96;flexbox&#96;, &#96;margin&#96;, &#96;padding&#96;, &#96;borderRadius&#96;, and &#96;shadow&#96;. For example, the following code creates a style that applies a &#96;borderRadius&#96; and &#96;shadow&#96; to a &#96;View&#96; component:

&#96;&#96;&#96;javascript
const styles = StyleSheet.create({
  container: {
    borderRadius: 8,
    shadowColor: &#x27;#000&#x27;,
    shadowOffset: { width: 0, height: 2 },
    shadowOpacity: 0.8,
    shadowRadius: 2,
    elevation: 1,
  },
});
&#96;&#96;&#96;

Once the style is created, it can be applied to a component using the &#96;style&#96; prop:

&#96;&#96;&#96;javascript
&lt;View style={styles.container}&gt;
  ...
&lt;&#x2F;View&gt;
&#96;&#96;&#96;

## Creating Custom Styles in React Native

In addition to the predefined styles provided by the &#96;StyleSheet&#96; API, developers can also create custom styles. This can be done by extending the &#96;StyleSheet&#96; API and creating custom styles. For example, the following code creates a custom &#96;textStyle&#96; that can be applied to &#96;Text&#96; components:

&#96;&#96;&#96;javascript
const styles = StyleSheet.create({
  textStyle: {
    fontSize: 18,
    fontWeight: &#x27;bold&#x27;,
    color: &#x27;#333&#x27;,
  },
});
&#96;&#96;&#96;

Once the style is created, it can be applied to a component using the &#96;style&#96; prop:

&#96;&#96;&#96;javascript
&lt;Text style={styles.textStyle}&gt;Hello World!&lt;&#x2F;Text&gt;
&#96;&#96;&#96;

## Handling Responsive Design in React Native

React Native also has support for responsive design, allowing developers to create apps that look good on any device. This is done using the &#96;Dimensions&#96; API, which provides access to the device&#x27;s width and height. The &#96;Dimensions&#96; API can be used to create styles that adjust based on the device&#x27;s size. For example, the following code creates a style that adjusts the font size based on the device&#x27;s width:

&#96;&#96;&#96;javascript
const styles = StyleSheet.create({
  textStyle: {
    fontSize: Dimensions.get(&#x27;window&#x27;).width &#x2F; 20,
    fontWeight: &#x27;bold&#x27;,
    color: &#x27;#333&#x27;,
  },
});
&#96;&#96;&#96;

Once the style is created, it can be applied to a component using the &#96;style&#96; prop:

&#96;&#96;&#96;javascript
&lt;Text style={styles.textStyle}&gt;Hello World!&lt;&#x2F;Text&gt;
&#96;&#96;&#96;

## Conclusion

React Native provides a powerful and robust styling system, allowing developers to quickly and easily create native mobile apps. It provides a number of built-in styling options, as well as the ability to create custom styles. It also supports responsive design, allowing developers to create apps that look good on any device. With the tools and techniques outlined in this article, developers can create stunning and stylish React Native apps.

Styling in React Native

In the world of mobile app development, there are many frameworks and technologies to choose from. Two of the most popular are React Native and Ionic. While both are popular choices, they have some key differences that can make them better or worse for certain types of projects. 

In this article, we&#x27;ll take an in-depth look at React Native vs. Ionic, comparing the two frameworks and discussing the pros and cons of each. We&#x27;ll also look at some alternatives to these two popular frameworks. 

![react native vs ionic](https:&#x2F;&#x2F;devbrite.io&#x2F;media&#x2F;cover19.jpg)
## What Is React Native? 

React Native is a JavaScript-based mobile app framework created and maintained by Facebook. It allows developers to create native iOS and Android apps using a single codebase. React Native uses the same UI building blocks as regular iOS and Android apps, but instead of using Swift, Kotlin or Java, you use JavaScript and React. 

## What Is Ionic? 

Ionic is a popular open-source mobile app development framework. It allows developers to create hybrid mobile applications using HTML, CSS, and JavaScript. Unlike React Native, Ionic apps are not truly native apps, meaning they will run in a webview instead of the device&#x27;s native platform. 

## Main Differences Between React Native vs. Ionic

The main difference between React Native and Ionic is that React Native produces native apps, while Ionic produces hybrid apps. Native apps are built for each platform and are better optimized for performance and user experience. Hybrid apps are built from a single codebase and are easier to develop, but they may not perform as well as native apps. 

Another key difference is that React Native uses JavaScript and React, while Ionic uses HTML, CSS, and JavaScript. This means that React Native developers need to be familiar with React, while Ionic developers don&#x27;t need to learn a new language. 

Finally, React Native apps are compiled directly to native code, while Ionic apps are compiled to web code and then wrapped in a native container. This means that React Native apps are faster and more responsive than Ionic apps. 

## Ionic Code Samples

Here&#x27;s an example of a simple Ionic app, written in HTML and JavaScript: 

&#96;&#96;&#96;html
&lt;html&gt;
  &lt;head&gt;
    &lt;meta charset=&quot;utf-8&quot;&gt;
    &lt;title&gt;My Ionic App&lt;&#x2F;title&gt;
  &lt;&#x2F;head&gt;
  &lt;body&gt;
    &lt;h1&gt;My Ionic App&lt;&#x2F;h1&gt;
    &lt;script src=&quot;https:&#x2F;&#x2F;unpkg.com&#x2F;@ionic&#x2F;core@4.0.0-beta.7&#x2F;dist&#x2F;ionic.js&quot;&gt;&lt;&#x2F;script&gt;
    &lt;script&gt;
      &#x2F;&#x2F; Initialize the Ionic app
      const app = Ionic.init();
    &lt;&#x2F;script&gt;
  &lt;&#x2F;body&gt;
&lt;&#x2F;html&gt;
&#96;&#96;&#96;

## React Native Code Samples

Here&#x27;s an example of a simple React Native app, written in JavaScript and React: 

&#96;&#96;&#96;javascript
import React from &#x27;react&#x27;;
import { View, Text } from &#x27;react-native&#x27;;

const App = () =&gt; {
  return (
    &lt;View&gt;
      &lt;Text&gt;My React Native App&lt;&#x2F;Text&gt;
    &lt;&#x2F;View&gt;
  );
};

export default App;
&#96;&#96;&#96;

## Advantages of React Native

One of the main advantages of React Native is that it produces truly native apps. This means that the apps will run faster and look better than hybrid apps. React Native also allows developers to use the same codebase for both iOS and Android, making it easier to develop and maintain cross-platform apps. 

## Advantages of Ionic

The main advantage of Ionic is that it is much easier to learn than React Native. Ionic does not require developers to learn a new language or framework, as it uses HTML, CSS, and JavaScript. This makes it easier for web developers to get started with mobile app development. Ionic also makes it easier to develop cross-platform apps, as the same codebase can be used for both iOS and Android. 

## Drawbacks of React Native

One of the main drawbacks of React Native is that it can be difficult to learn. React Native requires developers to be familiar with React and JavaScript, which can be a challenge for new developers. Additionally, React Native apps can be more expensive to develop, as they require more time and effort to create than hybrid apps. 

## Drawbacks of Ionic

The main drawback of Ionic is that the apps are not truly native. This means that the apps may not be as fast or as responsive as native apps. Additionally, Ionic apps may be more prone to security issues, as they are running in a webview. 

## Alternatives to React Native and Ionic

If you&#x27;re looking for alternatives to React Native and Ionic, there are several other popular frameworks and technologies to consider. Flutter is a popular choice for creating native apps, as it uses a single codebase and is easy to learn. NativeScript is another popular option, as it allows developers to create native apps using JavaScript and Angular. Finally, Xamarin is a great choice for developing cross-platform apps, as it allows developers to use C# to create apps for both iOS and Android. 

## Conclusion 

In conclusion, React Native and Ionic are both popular frameworks for mobile app development. React Native produces truly native apps, while Ionic produces hybrid apps. React Native is more difficult to learn, but it produces faster and more responsive apps. Ionic is easier to learn, but the apps may not be as fast or as responsive as native apps. There are also several alternatives to these two popular frameworks, such as Flutter, NativeScript, and Xamarin.

React Native vs. Ionic - Complete Comparison (2023)

Supabase is an open source, real-time backend that makes it easy to build real-time applications. It provides an API for authentication, database, and storage. In this article, we’ll look at how to integrate Supabase with React Native apps.

![react native supabase](https:&#x2F;&#x2F;devbrite.io&#x2F;media&#x2F;cover18.jpg)
## What Is Supabase?

Supabase is an open source real-time backend that provides an API for authentication, database, and storage. It provides a powerful set of features like real-time streaming, authentication, database, storage, and more. It is a great tool for developers who want to quickly build real-time applications without having to manage servers or write complex code.

## How To Install Supabase in React Native?

To install Supabase in React Native, we need to first install the Supabase React Native library. To do this, we can use the &#96;npm&#96; command:

&#96;&#96;&#96;bash
npm install --save @supabase&#x2F;supabase-js
&#96;&#96;&#96;

## How to Handle Supabase Authentication in React Native?

Supabase provides an API for authentication so we can easily handle user authentication in React Native apps.

### Registration with Supabase in React Native

To register a user with Supabase in React Native, we can use the &#96;createUser&#96; method from the &#96;supabase&#96; library:

&#96;&#96;&#96;js
import { supabase } from &#x27;@supabase&#x2F;supabase-js&#x27;;

const { auth } = supabase;

const handleRegister = async (email, password) =&gt; {
  const response = await auth.createUser({ email, password });
  if (response.error) {
    &#x2F;&#x2F; Handle registration error
  } else {
    &#x2F;&#x2F; Handle successful registration
  }
};
&#96;&#96;&#96;

### Login with Supabase in React Native

To login a user with Supabase in React Native, we can use the &#96;login&#96; method from the &#96;supabase&#96; library:

&#96;&#96;&#96;js
import { supabase } from &#x27;@supabase&#x2F;supabase-js&#x27;;

const { auth } = supabase;

const handleLogin = async (email, password) =&gt; {
  const response = await auth.login({ email, password });
  if (response.error) {
    &#x2F;&#x2F; Handle login error
  } else {
    &#x2F;&#x2F; Handle successful login
  }
};
&#96;&#96;&#96;

## Supabase Database Integration in React Native

Supabase provides an API for working with databases in React Native apps.

### Writing Data to Supabase in React Native

To write data to Supabase in React Native, we can use the &#96;insert&#96; method from the &#96;supabase&#96; library:

&#96;&#96;&#96;js
import { supabase } from &#x27;@supabase&#x2F;supabase-js&#x27;;

const { db } = supabase;

const handleInsert = async (table, data) =&gt; {
  const response = await db.insert(table, data);
  if (response.error) {
    &#x2F;&#x2F; Handle insert error
  } else {
    &#x2F;&#x2F; Handle successful insert
  }
};
&#96;&#96;&#96;

### Reading Single Data from Supabase in React Native

To read a single data from Supabase in React Native, we can use the &#96;select&#96; method from the &#96;supabase&#96; library:

&#96;&#96;&#96;js
import { supabase } from &#x27;@supabase&#x2F;supabase-js&#x27;;

const { db } = supabase;

const handleSelect = async (table, id) =&gt; {
  const response = await db.select(table, id);
  if (response.error) {
    &#x2F;&#x2F; Handle select error
  } else {
    &#x2F;&#x2F; Handle successful select
  }
};
&#96;&#96;&#96;

### Reading Lists from Supabase in React Native

To read lists from Supabase in React Native, we can use the &#96;query&#96; method from the &#96;supabase&#96; library:

&#96;&#96;&#96;js
import { supabase } from &#x27;@supabase&#x2F;supabase-js&#x27;;

const { db } = supabase;

const handleQuery = async (table, query) =&gt; {
  const response = await db.query(table, query);
  if (response.error) {
    &#x2F;&#x2F; Handle query error
  } else {
    &#x2F;&#x2F; Handle successful query
  }
};
&#96;&#96;&#96;

### Pagination with Supabase in React Native

To paginate data from Supabase in React Native, we can use the &#96;paginate&#96; method from the &#96;supabase&#96; library:

&#96;&#96;&#96;js
import { supabase } from &#x27;@supabase&#x2F;supabase-js&#x27;;

const { db } = supabase;

const handlePaginate = async (table, query, pageSize, pageNumber) =&gt; {
  const response = await db.paginate(table, query, pageSize, pageNumber);
  if (response.error) {
    &#x2F;&#x2F; Handle pagination error
  } else {
    &#x2F;&#x2F; Handle successful pagination
  }
};
&#96;&#96;&#96;

### Sorting &amp; Filtering with Supabase in React Native

To sort and filter data from Supabase in React Native, we can use the &#96;sort&#96; and &#96;where&#96; methods from the &#96;supabase&#96; library:

&#96;&#96;&#96;js
import { supabase } from &#x27;@supabase&#x2F;supabase-js&#x27;;

const { db } = supabase;

const handleSortAndFilter = async (table, query) =&gt; {
  const response = await db
    .sort(table, query, { field: &#x27;name&#x27;, direction: &#x27;asc&#x27; })
    .where(table, query, { age: { gte: 18 } });
  if (response.error) {
    &#x2F;&#x2F; Handle sort and filter error
  } else {
    &#x2F;&#x2F; Handle successful sort and filter
  }
};
&#96;&#96;&#96;

## Supabase Storage Integration in React Native

Supabase provides an API for working with storage in React Native apps. To upload a file to Supabase in React Native, we can use the &#96;upload&#96; method from the &#96;supabase&#96; library:

&#96;&#96;&#96;js
import { supabase } from &#x27;@supabase&#x2F;supabase-js&#x27;;

const { storage } = supabase;

const handleUpload = async (file) =&gt; {
  const response = await storage.upload(file);
  if (response.error) {
    &#x2F;&#x2F; Handle upload error
  } else {
    &#x2F;&#x2F; Handle successful upload
  }
};
&#96;&#96;&#96;

## Conclusion

In this article, we looked at how to integrate Supabase with React Native apps. We looked at how to install Supabase, how to handle authentication, and how to work with the database and storage APIs. We also saw some examples of how to use the various methods provided by Supabase.

How To Integrate React Native Apps with Supabase

# Using Third-Party Libraries in React Native

React Native is a popular JavaScript framework for building mobile applications. It provides a great platform for developers to create powerful mobile apps with native UI components. However, one of the main drawbacks of React Native is the lack of third-party libraries. 

In this article, we’ll look at what third-party libraries are, how to install them in React Native, and the common issues you may encounter when using them. We’ll also go over some examples of third-party libraries in React Native and the drawbacks of using them. 

![react native third party libraries](https:&#x2F;&#x2F;devbrite.io&#x2F;media&#x2F;cover9.jpg)
## What Are Third-Party Libraries in React Native? 

Third-party libraries are collections of code written by other developers that can be used to extend the functionality of an application. They can be used to add features, such as UI components, data storage, networking, and more. 

React Native does not include a large number of third-party libraries, so developers often have to turn to other sources to find the features they need. 

## How To Install A Library in React Native? 

Installing a library in React Native is relatively straightforward. All you need to do is run the following command in your terminal: 

&#96;&#96;&#96;
npm install &lt;library-name&gt; --save
&#96;&#96;&#96;

This will install the library and add it to your &#96;package.json&#96; file. Once installed, you can use the library in your React Native project. 

## Handling Common Issues with Third-Party Libraries

When using third-party libraries, you may encounter some common issues. These include: 

* Missing dependencies – Make sure all the necessary dependencies are installed and up to date. 

* Incompatible versions – Check to see if the library is compatible with the version of React Native you’re using. 

* Outdated libraries – Make sure the library is up to date and compatible with the version of React Native you’re using. 

* Poor documentation – Make sure you read the documentation carefully before using the library. 

## Examples of Third-Party Libraries in React Native

Here are some of the most popular third-party libraries in React Native: 

* [React Native Elements](https:&#x2F;&#x2F;react-native-elements.github.io&#x2F;react-native-elements&#x2F;) – A UI library for React Native with customizable components.

* [React Native Router Flux](https:&#x2F;&#x2F;github.com&#x2F;aksonov&#x2F;react-native-router-flux) – A routing library for React Native. 

* [Redux](https:&#x2F;&#x2F;redux.js.org&#x2F;) – A state management library for React Native. 

* [Lottie](https:&#x2F;&#x2F;airbnb.io&#x2F;lottie&#x2F;) – A library for adding animation to React Native apps.

* [Axios](https:&#x2F;&#x2F;github.com&#x2F;axios&#x2F;axios) – A library for making HTTP requests in React Native. 

* [React Native Vector Icons](https:&#x2F;&#x2F;github.com&#x2F;oblador&#x2F;react-native-vector-icons) – A library for adding vector icons to React Native apps.

## Drawbacks of Using Third-Party Libraries in React Native

Using third-party libraries can be a great way to extend the functionality of your app, but there are some drawbacks to consider. 

* Poorly written code – Third-party libraries can contain poorly written code, which can lead to security vulnerabilities and bugs. 

* Lack of documentation – Third-party libraries can often have poor documentation, which can make it difficult to use them. 

* Lack of support – Third-party libraries often have limited or no support, so you’re on your own if you run into issues. 

* Poorly maintained – Third-party libraries can become outdated or poorly maintained, which can lead to compatibility issues. 

## Conclusion

Third-party libraries can be a great way to extend the functionality of your React Native app, but you should be aware of the potential drawbacks. Make sure you read the documentation carefully and test the library thoroughly before using it in your project.

Using third-party libraries in React Native

Forms are an integral part of many applications, both web and mobile. React Native is no exception, and creating forms in React Native is not only very easy, but also very powerful. In this tutorial, we will go over how to create forms in React Native, and how to submit them to a server.

![react native forms](https:&#x2F;&#x2F;devbrite.io&#x2F;media&#x2F;cover19.jpg)
## What Are Forms and Why Are They Important?

Forms are a way of collecting data from users. Forms can be used to capture user information, such as name, address, email, and more. Forms are also used to submit requests to a server, such as submitting a comment or submitting a payment. Forms are an essential part of many applications, and React Native makes it easy to create them.

## Handling Form Inputs in React Native

React Native provides a number of components that make it easy to create forms. The most basic form input is the &#96;TextInput&#96; component. This component allows users to enter text into a form field. To use this component, you can use the following code:

&#96;&#96;&#96;
import { TextInput } from &#x27;react-native&#x27;;

&lt;TextInput
  placeholder=&quot;Enter your name&quot;
  onChangeText={(text) =&gt; this.setState({name: text})}
&#x2F;&gt;
&#96;&#96;&#96;

The &#96;TextInput&#96; component takes a &#96;placeholder&#96; prop, which is the text that is displayed when the input is empty. It also takes an &#96;onChangeText&#96; prop, which is a function that is called when the user enters text into the input. In this example, we are setting the &#96;name&#96; state variable to the text that the user entered.

## Validating Forms in React Native

Form validation is an important part of any application. React Native provides a number of tools to help you validate your forms.

The &#96;TextInput&#96; component takes a &#96;validator&#96; prop that takes a function that is called when the user enters text into the input. The function should return &#96;true&#96; if the input is valid, or &#96;false&#96; if it is not. For example:

&#96;&#96;&#96;
import { TextInput } from &#x27;react-native&#x27;;

&lt;TextInput
  placeholder=&quot;Enter your name&quot;
  onChangeText={(text) =&gt; this.setState({name: text})}
  validator={(text) =&gt; text.length &gt; 0}
&#x2F;&gt;
&#96;&#96;&#96;

In this example, we are validating that the user has entered text that is longer than 0 characters.

React Native also provides the &#96;ValidationForm&#96; component, which is a wrapper component that can be used to validate a form. The &#96;ValidationForm&#96; component takes a &#96;validate&#96; prop which is a function that is called when the form is submitted. The &#96;validate&#96; function should return an object with a &#96;success&#96; key set to &#96;true&#96; if the form is valid, or &#96;false&#96; if it is not. For example:

&#96;&#96;&#96;
import { ValidationForm, TextInput } from &#x27;react-native&#x27;;

&lt;ValidationForm
  validate={(values) =&gt; {
    const errors = {};
    if (!values.name) {
      errors.name = &#x27;Name is required&#x27;;
    }
    return {
      errors,
      success: Object.keys(errors).length === 0
    };
  }}
&gt;
  &lt;TextInput
    placeholder=&quot;Enter your name&quot;
    onChangeText={(text) =&gt; this.setState({name: text})}
  &#x2F;&gt;
&lt;&#x2F;ValidationForm&gt;
&#96;&#96;&#96;

In this example, we are validating that the &#96;name&#96; field has been entered. If the &#96;name&#96; field has not been entered, an error message is set to the &#96;errors&#96; object.

## Submitting Forms in React Native

Once a form has been validated, it can be submitted to a server. React Native provides the &#96;FormData&#96; component, which is a wrapper component that can be used to submit a form to a server. The &#96;FormData&#96; component takes a &#96;submit&#96; prop which is a function that is called when the form is submitted. The &#96;submit&#96; function should return a &#96;Promise&#96; that resolves with a &#96;response&#96; object. For example:

&#96;&#96;&#96;
import { FormData, TextInput } from &#x27;react-native&#x27;;

&lt;FormData
  submit={(values) =&gt; {
    return fetch(&#x27;&#x2F;submit&#x27;, {
      method: &#x27;POST&#x27;,
      body: JSON.stringify(values)
    }).then(response =&gt; response.json())
  }}
&gt;
  &lt;TextInput
    placeholder=&quot;Enter your name&quot;
    onChangeText={(text) =&gt; this.setState({name: text})}
  &#x2F;&gt;
&lt;&#x2F;FormData&gt;
&#96;&#96;&#96;

In this example, we are submitting the form data to a &#96;&#x2F;submit&#96; endpoint via a &#96;POST&#96; request.

## Complete Form Code Example in React Native

Here is a complete example of a form in React Native, including validation and submission:

&#96;&#96;&#96;
import React, { Component } from &#x27;react&#x27;;
import {
  View,
  Text,
  TextInput,
  ValidationForm,
  FormData
} from &#x27;react-native&#x27;;

class MyForm extends Component {
  constructor(props) {
    super(props);
    this.state = {
      name: &#x27;&#x27;,
      email: &#x27;&#x27;
    };
  }
  
  render() {
    return (
      &lt;ValidationForm
        validate={(values) =&gt; {
          const errors = {};
          if (!values.name) {
            errors.name = &#x27;Name is required&#x27;;
          }
          if (!values.email) {
            errors.email = &#x27;Email is required&#x27;;
          }
          return {
            errors,
            success: Object.keys(errors).length === 0
          };
        }}
      &gt;
        &lt;FormData
          submit={(values) =&gt; {
            return fetch(&#x27;&#x2F;submit&#x27;, {
              method: &#x27;POST&#x27;,
              body: JSON.stringify(values)
            }).then(response =&gt; response.json())
          }}
        &gt;
          &lt;View&gt;
            &lt;Text&gt;Name:&lt;&#x2F;Text&gt;
            &lt;TextInput
              placeholder=&quot;Enter your name&quot;
              onChangeText={(text) =&gt; this.setState({name: text})}
            &#x2F;&gt;
            &lt;Text&gt;Email:&lt;&#x2F;Text&gt;
            &lt;TextInput
              placeholder=&quot;Enter your email&quot;
              onChangeText={(text) =&gt; this.setState({email: text})}
            &#x2F;&gt;
            &lt;Text&gt;Submit&lt;&#x2F;Text&gt;
          &lt;&#x2F;View&gt;
        &lt;&#x2F;FormData&gt;
      &lt;&#x2F;ValidationForm&gt;
    );
  }
}
&#96;&#96;&#96;

In this example, we have created a simple form with two inputs: &#96;name&#96; and &#96;email&#96;. We have also included validation to make sure the user has entered both fields. Finally, we have included code to submit the form data to a &#96;&#x2F;submit&#96; endpoint via a &#96;POST&#96; request.

## Conclusion

Creating forms in React Native is easy and powerful. With the components that React Native provides, you can quickly create forms, validate them, and submit them to a server.

How To Create Forms in React Native

React Native is a powerful platform for creating native mobile applications. It allows you to create applications that are both powerful and performant. One of the great features of React Native is its ability to build a video player.

In this article, we&#x27;ll show you how to create a video player in React Native. We&#x27;ll cover everything from installing the react-native-video-player library to customizing the video player&#x27;s appearance.

![react native video player](https:&#x2F;&#x2F;devbrite.io&#x2F;media&#x2F;cover20.jpg)
## Installing react-native-video-player into Your Project

The first step to creating a video player in React Native is to install the react-native-video-player library. This library provides an easy way to access the device&#x27;s video library and display a video player.

To install react-native-video-player, open a terminal window and run the following command:

&#96;&#96;&#96;
npm install react-native-video-player
&#96;&#96;&#96;

Once the library is installed, you can import it into your project. To do this, open the file where you want to use the library and add the following code:

&#96;&#96;&#96;
import { VideoPlayer } from &#x27;react-native-video-player&#x27;;
&#96;&#96;&#96;

## Accessing the Device&#x27;s Video Library in React Native

The next step is to access the device&#x27;s video library. To do this, you can use the &#96;ImagePicker&#96; component from React Native. This component allows you to access the device&#x27;s photo and video library.

To access the device&#x27;s video library, you can use the following code:

&#96;&#96;&#96;
import { ImagePicker } from &#x27;react-native&#x27;;

const pickVideo = async () =&gt; {
  const video = await ImagePicker.launchImageLibraryAsync({
    mediaTypes: ImagePicker.MediaTypeOptions.Videos,
  });
};
&#96;&#96;&#96;

The &#96;launchImageLibraryAsync&#96; function will open the device&#x27;s photo and video library. The &#96;mediaTypes&#96; option allows you to specify the type of media you want to access. In this case, we want to access the device&#x27;s video library, so we set the &#96;mediaTypes&#96; option to &#96;Videos&#96;.

## Displaying a Video Player in React Native

Now that we have access to the device&#x27;s video library, we can display a video player. To do this, we can use the &#96;VideoPlayer&#96; component from the react-native-video-player library.

To display a video player, you can use the following code:

&#96;&#96;&#96;
import { VideoPlayer } from &#x27;react-native-video-player&#x27;;

const VideoPlayer = () =&gt; {
  return (
    &lt;VideoPlayer
      source={{ uri: video.uri }}
      style={{ width: &#x27;100%&#x27;, height: &#x27;100%&#x27; }}
    &#x2F;&gt;
  );
};
&#96;&#96;&#96;

The &#96;VideoPlayer&#96; component takes two props: &#96;source&#96; and &#96;style&#96;. The &#96;source&#96; prop is used to specify the source of the video. In this case, we&#x27;re using the &#96;video.uri&#96; returned by the &#96;ImagePicker&#96; component. The &#96;style&#96; prop is used to specify the size of the video player.

## Costumizing The Video Player&#x27;s Appearance

The react-native-video-player library provides a number of props that you can use to customize the appearance of the video player. For example, you can use the &#96;showControls&#96; prop to show or hide the video player&#x27;s controls.

&#96;&#96;&#96;
import { VideoPlayer } from &#x27;react-native-video-player&#x27;;

const VideoPlayer = () =&gt; {
  return (
    &lt;VideoPlayer
      source={{ uri: video.uri }}
      showControls={false}
      style={{ width: &#x27;100%&#x27;, height: &#x27;100%&#x27; }}
    &#x2F;&gt;
  );
};
&#96;&#96;&#96;

You can also use the &#96;resizeMode&#96; prop to specify how the video should be scaled to fit the player&#x27;s size.

&#96;&#96;&#96;
import { VideoPlayer } from &#x27;react-native-video-player&#x27;;

const VideoPlayer = () =&gt; {
  return (
    &lt;VideoPlayer
      source={{ uri: video.uri }}
      resizeMode=&quot;cover&quot;
      showControls={false}
      style={{ width: &#x27;100%&#x27;, height: &#x27;100%&#x27; }}
    &#x2F;&gt;
  );
};
&#96;&#96;&#96;

There are a number of other props that you can use to customize the video player&#x27;s appearance. To learn more about these props, check out the [react-native-video-player documentation](https:&#x2F;&#x2F;github.com&#x2F;react-native-kit&#x2F;react-native-video-player).

## Conclusion

In this article, we&#x27;ve shown you how to create a video player in React Native. We&#x27;ve covered everything from installing the react-native-video-player library to customizing the video player&#x27;s appearance. With a few lines of code, you can create a powerful and performant video player for your React Native applications.

How To Build a Video Player in React Native

Creating a QR code scanner for React Native is a straightforward process. With the right tools, it can be done in a few simple steps. In this article, we will cover the prerequisites, accessing the device&#x27;s camera, scanning QR codes, and handling the data from the scanned QR codes. 

![react native qr code scanner](https:&#x2F;&#x2F;devbrite.io&#x2F;media&#x2F;cover1.jpg)
## Prerequisites

In order to create a QR code scanner for React Native, you will need the following: 

- [React Native](https:&#x2F;&#x2F;reactnative.dev&#x2F;)
- [Node.js](https:&#x2F;&#x2F;nodejs.org&#x2F;)
- [Expo](https:&#x2F;&#x2F;expo.io&#x2F;)

## Accessing the Device&#x27;s Camera in React Native

The first step to creating a QR code scanner is accessing the device&#x27;s camera. We can do this by creating a component that will render the camera view on the screen. 

First, import the &#96;Camera&#96; component from &#96;expo-camera&#96;:

&#96;&#96;&#96;javascript
import { Camera } from &#x27;expo-camera&#x27;;
&#96;&#96;&#96;

Then, create a variable &#96;cameraRef&#96; and set it to &#96;null&#96;:

&#96;&#96;&#96;javascript
let cameraRef = null;
&#96;&#96;&#96;

Next, create a &#96;&lt;Camera&gt;&#96; component and set the &#96;ref&#96; attribute to &#96;cameraRef&#96;:

&#96;&#96;&#96;javascript
&lt;Camera 
  ref={ref =&gt; {
    cameraRef = ref;
  }}
  style={{ flex: 1 }}
&#x2F;&gt;
&#96;&#96;&#96;

The &#96;Camera&#96; component will render the device&#x27;s camera view on the screen.

## Scanning QR Codes in React Native

Now that we have access to the device&#x27;s camera, we can start scanning for QR codes. To do this, we need to import the &#96;expo-barcode-scanner&#96; package:

&#96;&#96;&#96;javascript
import { BarCodeScanner } from &#x27;expo-barcode-scanner&#x27;;
&#96;&#96;&#96;

Then, create a variable &#96;scannerRef&#96; and set it to &#96;null&#96;:

&#96;&#96;&#96;javascript
let scannerRef = null;
&#96;&#96;&#96;

Next, create a &#96;&lt;BarCodeScanner&gt;&#96; component and set the &#96;ref&#96; attribute to &#96;scannerRef&#96;:

&#96;&#96;&#96;javascript
&lt;BarCodeScanner
  ref={ref =&gt; {
    scannerRef = ref;
  }}
  onBarCodeScanned={handleBarCodeScanned}
&#x2F;&gt;
&#96;&#96;&#96;

The &#96;BarCodeScanner&#96; component will scan for QR codes, and the &#96;handleBarCodeScanned&#96; function will be called when a QR code is detected.

## Handling Scanned QR Code Data

Once a QR code is detected, the &#96;handleBarCodeScanned&#96; function will be called. This function will receive the data from the scanned QR code as an argument. We can then use this data to do whatever we want.

For example, we can log the data to the console:

&#96;&#96;&#96;javascript
const handleBarCodeScanned = ({ type, data }) =&gt; {
  console.log(&#96;Bar code with type ${type} and data ${data} has been scanned!&#96;);
};
&#96;&#96;&#96;

Or, we can use the data to make an API call:

&#96;&#96;&#96;javascript
const handleBarCodeScanned = ({ type, data }) =&gt; {
  fetch(&#96;https:&#x2F;&#x2F;example.com&#x2F;api&#x2F;v1&#x2F;qr-code?type=${type}&amp;data=${data}&#96;)
    .then(response =&gt; response.json())
    .then(data =&gt; {
      &#x2F;&#x2F; do something with the response data
    });
};
&#96;&#96;&#96;

## Conclusion

Creating a QR code scanner for React Native is a straightforward process. By following the steps outlined in this article, you can easily create a QR code scanner in React Native.

Creating a QR Code Scanner in React Native

## **Introduction**

There is a good chance that you are already acquainted with flexbox if you have experience with mobile app development or frontend development. Don&#x27;t stress if you don&#x27;t understand. If you follow this course all the way through, you&#x27;ll have a firm grasp of flexbox layout&#x27;s fundamentals and how to put them into practice. Find out first what information our lesson provides. These are the primary topics we&#x27;ll discuss in this article.

* Review of Flexbox as a Layout Format
* Several React Native Layout Variations
* Characteristics of a Flexbox Layout
* Using flexbox in a React Native app&#x27;s layout

Now we&#x27;ll get to the first real segment. Discover the meaning of flexbox via some reading.

## **Definition of Flexbox and Core Ideas Behind Flexbox Layouts**

The Flexible Box Module, or flexbox, is a paradigm for building a single-dimensional interface. But what exactly does this flat design imply? Simply said, it explains that the flexbox paradigm is predicated on the idea of a layout with a single dimension at a time, which might be a row or a column.

Furthermore, flexbox provides extensive alignment options and the flexibility to allocate space between interface elements as needed. Flexbox layout has simplified the life of developers by reducing the difficulties associated with making applications responsive.

### **Introduction to Flexbox Layout Concepts**

Flexbox, on Two Different Axes

Flexbox handles two dimensions:

* Key Axis: The attribute flex-direction is what specifies it.
* Perpendicular to the primary axis, the Cross Axis

### **Boundary Lines**

Previously, left-to-write writing mode was prioritized and set as the default in CSS. With the advent of new layout techniques, however, a plethora of new writing styles became available. As a result, it eliminated the presumption that text lines should run from left to right, beginning at the top of the page.

**Flexible Packaging Conventions**

The term &quot;flex container&quot; refers to the section of the document that will have the flex attribute applied to it. Simply designating the area&#x27;s container&#x27;s display attribute as flex or inline-flex will produce a flex container. Also, anything within the area&#x27;s container will transform into a flex item.

 ![](https:&#x2F;&#x2F;firebasestorage.googleapis.com&#x2F;v0&#x2F;b&#x2F;dopebase-9b89b.appspot.com&#x2F;o&#x2F;1.png?alt=media&amp;token=760da482-8ee4-4d5b-a757-5a0212b27b2d)

Here are some other flexbox settings for React native development.

 ![](https:&#x2F;&#x2F;firebasestorage.googleapis.com&#x2F;v0&#x2F;b&#x2F;dopebase-9b89b.appspot.com&#x2F;o&#x2F;2.png?alt=media&amp;token=0ec07c40-32b6-45bd-a267-1425ce629731)

## **Characteristics of React Native&#x27;s Flexbox Layout**

In this piece, we&#x27;ll go over some of the flexbox attributes that might improve the visual style of your app.

 ![](https:&#x2F;&#x2F;firebasestorage.googleapis.com&#x2F;v0&#x2F;b&#x2F;dopebase-9b89b.appspot.com&#x2F;o&#x2F;3.png?alt=media&amp;token=a5725ab3-edb1-4adc-a174-f088d5d9b406)

## **Using Flexbox for a Layout in React Native**

Let&#x27;s add flexbox support to our React Native app. In the parent container of our sample app, we&#x27;ll have three widgets:

* orange box
* white box
* green box

There is a View Component serving as both the parent and child container.

&#96;&#96;&#96;javascript
&#x2F;&#x2F; Layout
const App = () =&gt; {
return (
   &lt;View style={styles.container}&gt;
     &lt;View style={styles.orangeBox} &#x2F;&gt;
     &lt;View style={styles.whiteBox} &#x2F;&gt;
     &lt;View style={styles.greenBox} &#x2F;&gt;
   &lt;&#x2F;View&gt;
 );
};
&#x2F;&#x2F; Style
const styles = StyleSheet.create({
 container: {
   backgroundColor: &#x27;#454545&#x27;,
 },
 orangeBox: {
   width: 80,
   height: 80,
   backgroundColor: &#x27;orange&#x27;,
 },
 whiteBox: {
   width: 80,
   height: 80,
   backgroundColor: &#x27;white&#x27;,
 },
 greenBox: {
   width: 80,
   height: 80,
   backgroundColor: &#x27;blue&#x27;,
 },
});
&#96;&#96;&#96;

*&#x2F; Layout*

*const App = () =&gt; {*

 *return (*

   *&lt;View style={styles.container}&gt;*

     *&lt;View style={styles.orangeBox} &#x2F;&gt;*

     *&lt;View style={styles.whiteBox} &#x2F;&gt;*

     *&lt;View style={styles.greenBox} &#x2F;&gt;*

   *&lt;&#x2F;View&gt;*

 *);*

*};*

## **Output:**

 ![](https:&#x2F;&#x2F;firebasestorage.googleapis.com&#x2F;v0&#x2F;b&#x2F;dopebase-9b89b.appspot.com&#x2F;o&#x2F;4.png?alt=media&amp;token=093f2eed-1ebf-4bfc-a5e7-545ce06f95a8)

## **Flexible Native Reaction**

Once we set the property is flex: 1, the area is partitioned into a single group, allowing our parent container to fill the entire viewport.

&#96;&#96;&#96;javascript
container: {
   flex: 1,
   backgroundColor: &#x27;#454545&#x27;,
 },
&#96;&#96;&#96;

## **Output:**

 ![](https:&#x2F;&#x2F;firebasestorage.googleapis.com&#x2F;v0&#x2F;b&#x2F;dopebase-9b89b.appspot.com&#x2F;o&#x2F;5.png?alt=media&amp;token=c3867ff7-6d51-4a98-8f4e-712b80635a44)

## **Respond Locally Adapt in Any**

flexDirection determines the way subelements of the parent container will bend. The possible flexDirection values are shown below.

* column - This is the default setting for this column. All of the children are aligned vertically. When wrapping is turned on, the line that follows the first item in the top container will begin to the right.
* row – This setting arranges content so that it reads left to right. If you enable wrapping, the new line will appear beneath the first item on the container&#x27;s left side.
* column-reverse Causes items to be aligned from bottom to top instead of left to right. When wrapping is turned on, the line below the first item in the bottom container will begin to the right.
* row-reverse Causes items to be aligned from right to left instead of the usual left to right. Wrapping will be accomplished by beginning the following line just beneath the first item in the correct container.

&#96;&#96;&#96;javascript
container: {
 flex: 1,
flexDirection: &#x27;row&#x27;,
backgroundColor: &#x27;#454545&#x27;,
},
&#96;&#96;&#96;

## **Output:**

 ![](https:&#x2F;&#x2F;firebasestorage.googleapis.com&#x2F;v0&#x2F;b&#x2F;dopebase-9b89b.appspot.com&#x2F;o&#x2F;6.png?alt=media&amp;token=2ce4e4fb-874d-40bb-8591-97013de8c587)

## **Justification of Content in Native React Applications**

Child items may be aligned along the primary axis of the parent container using justifyContent. Row and column flexDirection options allow you to arrange the items in a horizontal or vertical fashion. Additional benefits of the site include:

* the initial flex-start value is used by default. Sets the starting position of the alignment to the main axis of the container.
* When used on a container, flex-end-align makes all of its contents align with the last end of the container&#x27;s primary axis.
* enter- Centers content along the vertical axis of the container.
* Spread the remaining spaces among the children uniformly along the container&#x27;s main axis, then space out the components evenly.
* space-around Distribute the leftover space evenly around the kids&#x27; heads along the container&#x27;s main axis after spacing out the parts.
* Spreads things out equally in space. The distances between each pair of objects, as well as the distance between the first item and the main-start edge and the final item and the main-end edge, are all the same.

Let’s see a few examples.

&#96;&#96;&#96;javascript
container: {
flex: 1
flexDirection: &#x27;row&#x27;,
justifyContent: &#x27;flex-start&#x27;,
backgroundColor: &#x27;#454545&#x27;,
},
&#96;&#96;&#96;

**Output:**

 ![](https:&#x2F;&#x2F;firebasestorage.googleapis.com&#x2F;v0&#x2F;b&#x2F;dopebase-9b89b.appspot.com&#x2F;o&#x2F;7.png?alt=media&amp;token=4f236ebf-6b9c-4734-a5b9-07bb907da6a2)

**justifyContent: ‘flex-end’**

 ![](https:&#x2F;&#x2F;firebasestorage.googleapis.com&#x2F;v0&#x2F;b&#x2F;dopebase-9b89b.appspot.com&#x2F;o&#x2F;8.png?alt=media&amp;token=5f77f461-2249-4789-b934-7d62f65a05f3)

**justifyContent: ‘center’**

 ![](https:&#x2F;&#x2F;firebasestorage.googleapis.com&#x2F;v0&#x2F;b&#x2F;dopebase-9b89b.appspot.com&#x2F;o&#x2F;9.png?alt=media&amp;token=1448bfa7-155e-42a0-bee2-be93ea96dc83)

**justifyContent: ‘space-around’**

 ![](https:&#x2F;&#x2F;firebasestorage.googleapis.com&#x2F;v0&#x2F;b&#x2F;dopebase-9b89b.appspot.com&#x2F;o&#x2F;10.png?alt=media&amp;token=2f2482be-e88f-44ca-a99b-fc96955945ad)

## **Items to Align in a Native Reaction**

When using alignItems, the child is positioned such that it aligns with the parent container&#x27;s cross axis. This feature, like justifyContent, will center the offspring along the cross axis.

Let&#x27;s look at a few instances.

**alignItems: ‘flex-start’**

&#96;&#96;&#96;javascript
container: {
   flex: 1,
   flexDirection: &#x27;row&#x27;,
   justifyContent: flex-start&#x27;,
   alignItems: flex-start,
   backgroundColor: &#x27;#454545&#x27;,
 },
&#96;&#96;&#96;

## **Output:**

 ![](https:&#x2F;&#x2F;firebasestorage.googleapis.com&#x2F;v0&#x2F;b&#x2F;dopebase-9b89b.appspot.com&#x2F;o&#x2F;11.png?alt=media&amp;token=6f9bc794-06e1-4646-93f1-685d728beeab)

As such, this concludes our discussion of the learning and use of the Flexbox layout in React Native. To that end, I hope this guide was helpful.

## **Conclusion**

Once you get the notion behind Flexbox, you&#x27;ll adore working with it since it&#x27;s so simple to keep up and comprehend. Message us back with any questions, comments, or recommendations. Likewise, feel free to provide recommendations for subjects that you&#x27;d want us to cover in a lesson. Keep studying!

Using Flexbox in React Native

Unit testing is an important part of any software development process. It helps ensure that code works as expected, and provides an easy way to detect and fix bugs before they become a problem. In this article, we’ll take a look at how to get started with unit tests in React Native. We’ll cover what unit tests are, how to set up Jest, how to write unit tests in React Native, and the best practices for running unit tests in React Native.

![react native unit tests](https:&#x2F;&#x2F;devbrite.io&#x2F;media&#x2F;cover1.jpg)
## What are Unit Tests?

Unit tests are small, isolated tests that verify the behavior of a specific piece of code. Unit tests check the correctness of functions by providing inputs and verifying the output. This helps developers identify bugs quickly and easily.

In React Native, unit tests are written using the Jest testing framework. Jest is a popular, open-source testing framework developed by Facebook. It’s easy to set up and use, and provides helpful features like snapshot testing, code coverage, and parallel test execution.

## How to Set Up Jest

Setting up Jest for React Native is a simple process. First, install Jest using npm:

&#96;&#96;&#96;
npm install --save-dev jest
&#96;&#96;&#96;

Once Jest is installed, you need to configure it in your &#96;package.json&#96; file. Add the following code to the &#96;scripts&#96; section of your &#96;package.json&#96;:

&#96;&#96;&#96;
&quot;scripts&quot;: {
  &quot;test&quot;: &quot;jest&quot;
}
&#96;&#96;&#96;

This will allow you to run Jest tests using the &#96;npm test&#96; command.

## How to Write Unit Tests in React Native

Unit tests in React Native are written using Jest. Jest provides a few helpful methods for writing unit tests. Here are a few of the most commonly used methods:

- &#96;it()&#96;: The &#96;it()&#96; method is used to define a single test. The &#96;it()&#96; method takes two parameters: a string description of the test, and a function that contains the code to be tested.

- &#96;expect()&#96;: The &#96;expect()&#96; method is used to make assertions about the code being tested. It takes a single argument, which is the value to be tested.

- &#96;beforeEach()&#96;: The &#96;beforeEach()&#96; method is used to execute code before each test is run. This is useful for setting up test data or resetting state.

Here’s an example of a simple unit test in React Native:

&#96;&#96;&#96;
import { add } from &#x27;.&#x2F;math&#x27;;

describe(&#x27;add&#x27;, () =&gt; {
  beforeEach(() =&gt; {
    &#x2F;&#x2F; Reset any global state
  });

  it(&#x27;should add two numbers&#x27;, () =&gt; {
    const result = add(1, 2);
    expect(result).toEqual(3);
  });
});
&#96;&#96;&#96;

## Running Unit Tests in React Native

Once your unit tests are written, you can run them using the &#96;npm test&#96; command. This will run all of the tests in your project.

You can also specify which tests to run by passing a path to the &#96;npm test&#96; command. For example, to run only the tests in the &#96;math.test.js&#96; file, you can run the following command:

&#96;&#96;&#96;
npm test math.test.js
&#96;&#96;&#96;

## Best Practices for Unit Tests in React Native

When writing unit tests in React Native, there are a few best practices to keep in mind.

- Keep tests small: Unit tests should be small and focused on a single unit of code. Avoid writing long, complex tests that test multiple components at once.

- Avoid sharing state: Unit tests should be isolated from each other, so it’s important to avoid sharing state between tests.

- Use snapshot testing: Snapshot testing is a technique that allows you to quickly verify the output of a component. It’s a great way to make sure your components are rendering correctly.

- Use code coverage: Code coverage is a technique for measuring the amount of code that is covered by tests. It’s a good way to make sure you’re testing all of your code.

- Use parallel test execution: Parallel test execution allows you to run multiple tests at the same time, which can help speed up your test suite.

By following these best practices, you can ensure that your unit tests are reliable and effective. 

---

Unit testing is an important part of any software development process, and React Native is no exception. With the right tools and best practices, it’s easy to get started with unit tests in React Native. By following the steps outlined in this article, you can quickly and easily set up and run unit tests in React Native.

Getting Started with Unit Tests in React Native

Deep linking is an important part of any mobile app. It enables users to navigate directly to specific content within an app, as opposed to just the app’s home page. This is especially useful in situations where users need to be able to quickly access specific content within an app, such as when a user is directed to a page within an app from a website or another app. In this article, we&#x27;ll explore deep linking in React Native, and provide code snippets and examples for both iOS and Android.

![react native deep linking](https:&#x2F;&#x2F;devbrite.io&#x2F;media&#x2F;cover17.jpg)
## What Is Deep Linking?

Deep linking is a process that allows users to access a specific page within a mobile app by clicking a link. This link can be clicked from a website, another app, or even an email. When the link is clicked, the user is directed to the specified page within the app.

For example, a user might receive an email with a link to a specific page within a mobile shopping app. When they click on the link, they are directed to the specified page within the app, instead of the app’s home page.

Deep linking is a powerful tool that can help increase user engagement and improve the user experience. It enables users to access specific content quickly and easily, without having to navigate through the app’s user interface.

## Deep Linking and Universal Linking in iOS

In iOS, deep linking is implemented using a technology called Universal Linking. Universal Linking enables users to click a link on a website or in an email and be directed to a specific page within an app.

To configure your Xcode project for Universal Linking, you will need to do the following:

1. Create an entitlements file for your app.
2. Create an apple-app-site-association file.
3. Configure your Xcode project to use the entitlements file.
4. Upload the apple-app-site-association file to your website.

### How to Configure Your Xcode Project for Deep Links

To configure your Xcode project for Universal Linking, you will need to do the following:

1. Create an entitlements file for your app.

To create an entitlements file, open Xcode and select your project. Then, select the “Capabilities” tab and enable the “Associated Domains” capability.

2. Create an apple-app-site-association file.

The apple-app-site-association file is a JSON file that specifies the domains and paths that are allowed to open your app. You can create this file manually, or use the apple-app-site-association generator tool.

3. Configure your Xcode project to use the entitlements file.

In Xcode, select your project and go to the “Capabilities” tab. Select the “Associated Domains” capability and enter the domain and path for your app. This will enable your app to be opened from the specified domain and path.

4. Upload the apple-app-site-association file to your website.

Finally, you will need to upload the apple-app-site-association file to your website. This will enable your app to be opened from any website that is linked to your domain.

## Deep Links on Android in React Native

In Android, deep linking is implemented using a technology called Android App Links. Android App Links enable users to click a link on a website or in an email and be directed to a specific page within an app.

To configure your Android Studio project for deep linking, you will need to do the following:

1. Create an intent filter for your app.
2. Configure your Android Studio project to use the intent filter.
3. Upload the intent filter to your website.

### How to Configure Your Android Studio Project

To configure your Android Studio project for deep linking, you will need to do the following:

1. Create an intent filter for your app.

An intent filter is an XML file that specifies the domains and paths that are allowed to open your app. You can create this file manually, or use the intent filter generator tool.

2. Configure your Android Studio project to use the intent filter.

In Android Studio, select your project and go to the “AndroidManifest.xml” file. Select the “Application” tab and add the intent filter to your app. This will enable your app to be opened from the specified domain and path.

3. Upload the intent filter to your website.

Finally, you will need to upload the intent filter to your website. This will enable your app to be opened from any website that is linked to your domain.

## Navigation and Deep Linking Code Snippets

Here are some code snippets for navigating to a specific page within an app using deep linking.

### iOS

To navigate to a specific page within an app using Universal Linking, you can use the following code snippet:

&#96;&#96;&#96;swift
let url = URL(string: &quot;https:&#x2F;&#x2F;example.com&#x2F;page-in-app&quot;)!
UIApplication.shared.open(url, options: [:], completionHandler: nil)
&#96;&#96;&#96;

### Android

To navigate to a specific page within an app using Android App Links, you can use the following code snippet:

&#96;&#96;&#96;java
Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);
intent.setData(Uri.parse(&quot;https:&#x2F;&#x2F;example.com&#x2F;page-in-app&quot;));
startActivity(intent);
&#96;&#96;&#96;

## Conclusion

Deep linking is an important tool for creating a seamless user experience in mobile apps. It enables users to quickly and easily navigate to specific content within an app, without having to search through the app’s user interface. In this article, we explored deep linking in React Native, and provided code snippets and examples for both iOS and Android.

Understanding Deep Linking in React Native

In this article, we will build a video chat application with the help of Twilio and React Native. We will walk through the prerequisites, building the UI in React Native and Twilio, joining a video chat room, and leaving a video chat room. 

![react native twilio video](https:&#x2F;&#x2F;devbrite.io&#x2F;media&#x2F;cover18.jpg)
## Prerequisites

Before getting started, let&#x27;s make sure we have the following items to get our application up and running:

- [Node.js](https:&#x2F;&#x2F;nodejs.org&#x2F;en&#x2F;)
- [Expo CLI](https:&#x2F;&#x2F;docs.expo.io&#x2F;versions&#x2F;latest&#x2F;get-started&#x2F;installation&#x2F;)
- [React Native CLI](https:&#x2F;&#x2F;reactnative.dev&#x2F;docs&#x2F;getting-started)
- [Twilio Account](https:&#x2F;&#x2F;www.twilio.com&#x2F;)

## Building the Video Chat UI in React Native &amp; Twilio

The Twilio Programmable Video SDK allows us to create a video chat application with React Native. We will create a simple video chat application with a few components. 

First, we need to install the Twilio Programmable Video SDK for React Native. To do this, we can use [npm](https:&#x2F;&#x2F;www.npmjs.com&#x2F;):

&#96;&#96;&#96;
npm install --save react-native-twilio-video-webrtc
&#96;&#96;&#96;

Next, we need to register the Twilio SDK with our React Native application. To do this, we need to add the following code to our &#96;index.js&#96; file:

&#96;&#96;&#96;
import { TwilioVideo } from &#x27;react-native-twilio-video-webrtc&#x27;;

TwilioVideo.register({
  &#x27;twilio-video&#x27;: {
    debug: true,
  },
});
&#96;&#96;&#96;

Now that we have registered the Twilio SDK, we can create our UI components. We will create a simple video chat view with two buttons - one to join a video chat room, and one to leave a video chat room. 

The following code snippet shows the basic structure of our video chat view:

&#96;&#96;&#96;
import React, { useState } from &#x27;react&#x27;;
import {
  View,
  Text,
  Button,
} from &#x27;react-native&#x27;;

&#x2F;&#x2F; Import Twilio Programmable Video
import { TwilioVideo } from &#x27;react-native-twilio-video-webrtc&#x27;;

const VideoChatView = () =&gt; {
  const [isInRoom, setIsInRoom] = useState(false);
  
  return (
    &lt;View&gt;
      {!isInRoom &amp;&amp; (
        &lt;Button
          title=&quot;Join Room&quot;
          onPress={() =&gt; {
            &#x2F;&#x2F; Join Room Logic Here
          }}
        &#x2F;&gt;
      )}
      {isInRoom &amp;&amp; (
        &lt;Button
          title=&quot;Leave Room&quot;
          onPress={() =&gt; {
            &#x2F;&#x2F; Leave Room Logic Here
          }}
        &#x2F;&gt;
      )}
    &lt;&#x2F;View&gt;
  );
};

export default VideoChatView;
&#96;&#96;&#96;

## Joining a Video Chat Room

Now that we have our UI components set up, we can start implementing the logic to join a video chat room. To join a video chat room, we need to use the &#96;TwilioVideo.connect&#96; method and pass in our access token. 

The following code snippet shows how to join a video chat room:

&#96;&#96;&#96;
import React, { useState } from &#x27;react&#x27;;
import {
  View,
  Text,
  Button,
} from &#x27;react-native&#x27;;

&#x2F;&#x2F; Import Twilio Programmable Video
import { TwilioVideo } from &#x27;react-native-twilio-video-webrtc&#x27;;

const VideoChatView = () =&gt; {
  const [isInRoom, setIsInRoom] = useState(false);
  
  const joinRoom = async () =&gt; {
    &#x2F;&#x2F; Get access token from your server
    const accessToken = await fetch(&#x27;&#x2F;accessToken&#x27;);

    &#x2F;&#x2F; Join the video chat room
    const room = await TwilioVideo.connect(accessToken, {
      roomName: &#x27;my-room&#x27;,
    });

    &#x2F;&#x2F; Set the isInRoom state to true
    setIsInRoom(true);
  };
  
  return (
    &lt;View&gt;
      {!isInRoom &amp;&amp; (
        &lt;Button
          title=&quot;Join Room&quot;
          onPress={joinRoom}
        &#x2F;&gt;
      )}
      {isInRoom &amp;&amp; (
        &lt;Button
          title=&quot;Leave Room&quot;
          onPress={() =&gt; {
            &#x2F;&#x2F; Leave Room Logic Here
          }}
        &#x2F;&gt;
      )}
    &lt;&#x2F;View&gt;
  );
};

export default VideoChatView;
&#96;&#96;&#96;

## Leaving a Video Chat Room

Once we are in a video chat room, we need to be able to leave the room. To do this, we can use the &#96;TwilioVideo.disconnect&#96; method. 

The following code snippet shows how to leave a video chat room:

&#96;&#96;&#96;
import React, { useState } from &#x27;react&#x27;;
import {
  View,
  Text,
  Button,
} from &#x27;react-native&#x27;;

&#x2F;&#x2F; Import Twilio Programmable Video
import { TwilioVideo } from &#x27;react-native-twilio-video-webrtc&#x27;;

const VideoChatView = () =&gt; {
  const [isInRoom, setIsInRoom] = useState(false);
  
  const leaveRoom = async () =&gt; {
    &#x2F;&#x2F; Leave the video chat room
    await TwilioVideo.disconnect();

    &#x2F;&#x2F; Set the isInRoom state to false
    setIsInRoom(false);
  };
  
  return (
    &lt;View&gt;
      {!isInRoom &amp;&amp; (
        &lt;Button
          title=&quot;Join Room&quot;
          onPress={() =&gt; {
            &#x2F;&#x2F; Join Room Logic Here
          }}
        &#x2F;&gt;
      )}
      {isInRoom &amp;&amp; (
        &lt;Button
          title=&quot;Leave Room&quot;
          onPress={leaveRoom}
        &#x2F;&gt;
      )}
    &lt;&#x2F;View&gt;
  );
};

export default VideoChatView;
&#96;&#96;&#96;

## Conclusion

In this article, we have created a simple video chat application with React Native and Twilio. We have walked through the prerequisites, building the UI in React Native and Twilio, joining a video chat room, and leaving a video chat room. 

If you have any questions or comments, please feel free to leave them in the comments section below.

Video Calls with Twilio in React Native

Firebase is a realtime cloud-hosted NoSQL database that allows developers to quickly and easily create applications for mobile, web, and desktop. It also has a powerful set of features for serverless computing, such as Firebase Functions. Firebase Functions are a great way to run server-side code without the need for a dedicated server. In this article, we&#x27;ll look at how to call Firebase Functions from React Native.

![react native firebase functions](https:&#x2F;&#x2F;devbrite.io&#x2F;media&#x2F;cover17.jpg)
## Prerequisites

Before you can call Firebase Functions from React Native, you need to make sure you have the following prerequisites in place:

- A Firebase project set up and configured
- A Firebase Function created and deployed
- The &#96;firebase-functions&#96; package installed in your React Native project

## Installing Firebase Functions &amp; Dependencies into Your Project

Once you have the prerequisites in place, you can start the process of setting up Firebase Functions in your React Native project. First, you need to install the &#96;firebase-functions&#96; package. This can be done with the following command:

&#96;&#96;&#96;
npm install firebase-functions
&#96;&#96;&#96;

Once the package is installed, you need to initialize Firebase in your React Native project. To do this, you can use the following code snippet:

&#96;&#96;&#96;javascript
import * as firebase from &#x27;firebase&#x27;;

const firebaseConfig = {
  apiKey: &#x27;&lt;YOUR_API_KEY&gt;&#x27;,
  authDomain: &#x27;&lt;YOUR_AUTH_DOMAIN&gt;&#x27;,
  databaseURL: &#x27;&lt;YOUR_DATABASE_URL&gt;&#x27;,
  projectId: &#x27;&lt;YOUR_PROJECT_ID&gt;&#x27;,
  storageBucket: &#x27;&lt;YOUR_STORAGE_BUCKET&gt;&#x27;,
  messagingSenderId: &#x27;&lt;YOUR_MESSAGING_SENDER_ID&gt;&#x27;,
  appId: &#x27;&lt;YOUR_APP_ID&gt;&#x27;,
};

firebase.initializeApp(firebaseConfig);
&#96;&#96;&#96;

Once the Firebase initialization is complete, you can then import the Firebase Functions package and initialize it. This can be done with the following code snippet:

&#96;&#96;&#96;javascript
import * as functions from &#x27;firebase-functions&#x27;;

const firebaseFunctions = functions.initializeApp();
&#96;&#96;&#96;

## Calling Firebase Functions in React Native

Once you have the Firebase Functions package installed and initialized, you can start calling Firebase Functions from your React Native project. To call a Firebase Function, you need to use the &#96;firebaseFunctions.httpsCallable&#96; method. This method takes the name of the Function as the first parameter and any data that needs to be sent to the Function as the second parameter.

For example, if you had a Firebase Function called &#96;myFunction&#96; that took an &#96;input&#96; parameter, you could call the Function with the following code snippet:

&#96;&#96;&#96;javascript
const result = await firebaseFunctions.httpsCallable(&#x27;myFunction&#x27;, { input: &#x27;value&#x27; });
&#96;&#96;&#96;

The &#96;result&#96; variable will contain the response from the Firebase Function.

## Conclusion

In this article, we looked at how to call Firebase Functions from React Native. We discussed the prerequisites for calling Firebase Functions, how to install the Firebase Functions package, and how to call a Firebase Function from React Native. With this knowledge, you can now use Firebase Functions to add powerful serverless features to your React Native apps.

How to Call Firebase Functions From React Native

React Native is a popular JavaScript library for building mobile apps. It allows you to create a cross-platform app that runs on both iOS and Android. One of the many features offered by React Native is the ability to use Amazon Web Services (AWS) S3 storage for cloud storage. In this tutorial, we’ll go over how to use AWS S3 storage in React Native. 

![react native aws s3](https:&#x2F;&#x2F;devbrite.io&#x2F;media&#x2F;cover21.jpg)
## Prerequisites

Before we get started, you’ll need to make sure you have the following: 

- A React Native environment set up on your machine. 
- An AWS account and the AWS CLI installed on your machine. 
- The React Native AWS S3 package installed. 

## Installing Amazon S3 Package and Dependencies 

The first step is to install the React Native AWS S3 package and its dependencies. To do this, open a terminal window and run the following command: 

&#96;&#96;&#96;
npm install react-native-aws3 --save
&#96;&#96;&#96;

This will install the package and its dependencies. 

## Accessing the Device&#x27;s Camera in React Native 

Now that we have the package installed, we can access the device&#x27;s camera in React Native. To do this, we&#x27;ll use the React Native Camera Roll API. To use the Camera Roll API, you&#x27;ll need to install the following packages: 

&#96;&#96;&#96;
npm install react-native-camera-roll --save
npm install react-native-permissions --save
&#96;&#96;&#96;

Once these packages are installed, we can use the Camera Roll API to access the device&#x27;s camera. 

## Uploading Images to AWS S3 in React Native 

Now that we have the camera access set up, we can start uploading images to AWS S3. To do this, we&#x27;ll use the React Native AWS S3 package we installed earlier. 

First, we&#x27;ll need to get the file path of the image we want to upload. To do this, we can use the following code: 

&#96;&#96;&#96;
import { CameraRoll } from &#x27;react-native-camera-roll&#x27;;

CameraRoll.getPhotos({
  first: 1,
  assetType: &#x27;Photos&#x27;,
}).then(r =&gt; {
  const filePath = r.edges[0].node.image.uri;
});
&#96;&#96;&#96;

Once we have the file path, we can use the React Native AWS S3 package to upload the image to S3. To do this, we can use the following code:

&#96;&#96;&#96;
import { RNS3 } from &#x27;react-native-aws3&#x27;;

const file = {
  uri: filePath,
  name: &#x27;image.jpg&#x27;,
  type: &#x27;image&#x2F;jpg&#x27;
};

const options = {
  keyPrefix: &quot;images&#x2F;&quot;,
  bucket: &quot;my-bucket&quot;,
  region: &quot;my-region&quot;,
  accessKey: &quot;my-access-key&quot;,
  secretKey: &quot;my-secret-key&quot;
}

RNS3.put(file, options)
  .then(response =&gt; {
    if (response.status !== 201)
      throw new Error(&quot;Failed to upload image to S3&quot;);
    console.log(response.body);
  });
&#96;&#96;&#96;

## Displaying Images from AWS S3 Storage in React Native 

Now that we’ve uploaded the image to S3, we can display it in our React Native app. To do this, we’ll use the React Native Image component. We can use the following code to display the image:

&#96;&#96;&#96;
import { Image } from &#x27;react-native&#x27;;

&lt;Image
  source={{
    uri: response.body.postResponse.location
  }}
  style={{ width: 200, height: 200 }}
&#x2F;&gt;
&#96;&#96;&#96;

## Conclusion 

In this tutorial, we went over how to use AWS S3 storage in React Native. We installed the necessary packages, accessed the device&#x27;s camera, uploaded images to S3, and displayed images from S3. With this knowledge, you can now use AWS S3 storage for cloud storage in your React Native apps.

How to Use AWS S3 Storage in React Native

React Native is a popular JavaScript framework for building cross-platform mobile applications. GraphQL is a powerful query language for APIs that has become increasingly popular in recent years. In this guide, we&#x27;ll walk through how to use GraphQL in React Native, including how to create a React Native project, install GraphQL, integrate Apollo Client, create GraphQL queries, make GraphQL API calls, and create GraphQL mutations.

![react native graphql](https:&#x2F;&#x2F;devbrite.io&#x2F;media&#x2F;cover18.jpg)
## Prerequisites

Before getting started, you&#x27;ll need to make sure you have the following installed:

* Node.js
* React Native
* Yarn or npm

## Creating a React Native Project

To create a React Native project, you can use the command &#96;react-native init&#96; followed by the name of your project. For example, if you wanted to create a project called &#96;MyProject&#96;, you would use the command &#96;react-native init MyProject&#96;.

## Installing GraphQL into Your Project

To install GraphQL into your React Native project, you can use either Yarn or npm. To install GraphQL with Yarn, you can use the command &#96;yarn add graphql&#96;. To install GraphQL with npm, you can use the command &#96;npm install graphql&#96;.

## Integrating Apollo Client in React Native

Apollo Client is a popular GraphQL client that can be used in React Native. To install Apollo Client with Yarn, you can use the command &#96;yarn add @apollo&#x2F;client&#96;. To install Apollo Client with npm, you can use the command &#96;npm install @apollo&#x2F;client&#96;.

## Creating a GraphQL Query in React Native

To create a GraphQL query in React Native, you can use the &#96;gql&#96; function from the &#96;graphql-tag&#96; package. The &#96;gql&#96; function takes a string with a GraphQL query as an argument and returns an object that can be used by Apollo Client. For example, to create a query that fetches a list of posts, you could use the following code:

&#96;&#96;&#96;js
import { gql } from &#x27;graphql-tag&#x27;;

const GET_POSTS = gql&#96;
  query {
    posts {
      id
      title
      content
    }
  }
&#96;;
&#96;&#96;&#96;

## Making a GraphQL API Call in React Native

To make a GraphQL API call in React Native, you can use the &#96;useQuery&#96; hook from the Apollo Client package. The &#96;useQuery&#96; hook takes a GraphQL query as an argument and returns an object with the data from the API call. For example, to make a GraphQL API call with the query we created earlier, you could use the following code:

&#96;&#96;&#96;js
import { useQuery } from &#x27;@apollo&#x2F;client&#x27;;

const { data, loading, error } = useQuery(GET_POSTS);
&#96;&#96;&#96;

## Creating a GraphQL Mutation in React Native

To create a GraphQL mutation in React Native, you can use the &#96;gql&#96; function from the &#96;graphql-tag&#96; package. The &#96;gql&#96; function takes a string with a GraphQL mutation as an argument and returns an object that can be used by Apollo Client. For example, to create a mutation that adds a post, you could use the following code:

&#96;&#96;&#96;js
import { gql } from &#x27;graphql-tag&#x27;;

const ADD_POST = gql&#96;
  mutation addPost($title: String!, $content: String!) {
    addPost(title: $title, content: $content) {
      id
      title
      content
    }
  }
&#96;;
&#96;&#96;&#96;

## Making a GraphQL Mutation Call in React Native

To make a GraphQL mutation call in React Native, you can use the &#96;useMutation&#96; hook from the Apollo Client package. The &#96;useMutation&#96; hook takes a GraphQL mutation as an argument and returns an object with the data from the mutation call. For example, to make a GraphQL mutation call with the mutation we created earlier, you could use the following code:

&#96;&#96;&#96;js
import { useMutation } from &#x27;@apollo&#x2F;client&#x27;;

const [addPost, { data, loading, error }] = useMutation(ADD_POST);

addPost({ variables: { title: &#x27;My Post&#x27;, content: &#x27;This is my post&#x27; } });
&#96;&#96;&#96;

## Conclusion

In this guide, we&#x27;ve walked through how to use GraphQL in React Native, including how to create a React Native project, install GraphQL, integrate Apollo Client, create GraphQL queries, make GraphQL API calls, and create GraphQL mutations. With this knowledge, you should now have the tools necessary to use GraphQL in your React Native projects.

How to Use GraphQL in React Native

Dark mode is becoming increasingly popular among mobile users, offering them a way to reduce eye strain and conserve battery life. As a result, many developers are looking for ways to add dark mode support to their React Native apps. In this article, we&#x27;ll discuss the prerequisites, how to create a React Native project, how to handle different themes, and how to support dark mode in React Native. We&#x27;ll also cover how to change the color scheme and save the color scheme preference.

![react native dark mode](https:&#x2F;&#x2F;devbrite.io&#x2F;media&#x2F;cover9.jpg)
## Prerequisites

Before we dive into how to add dark mode support to your React Native application, let&#x27;s take a look at the prerequisites. To follow along with this tutorial, you&#x27;ll need to have the following installed:

- React Native CLI
- Node.js and npm
- Xcode or Android Studio

## Creating a React Native Project

To get started, open a terminal window and create a new React Native project with the following command:

&#96;&#96;&#96;
react-native init MyProject
&#96;&#96;&#96;

This will create a new React Native project in the &#96;MyProject&#96; directory.

## Handling Different Themes in React Native

In React Native, you can handle different themes using the &#96;StyleSheet&#96; API. This API allows you to specify different styles for different themes, such as dark and light mode.

To create different styles for different themes, you can use the &#96;create&#96; method of the &#96;StyleSheet&#96; API. This method takes two arguments: an object with the styles for each theme and a boolean indicating whether the theme is dark or light. For example, the following code creates two themes, one for dark mode and one for light mode:

&#96;&#96;&#96;javascript
const styles = StyleSheet.create({
  dark: {
    backgroundColor: &#x27;black&#x27;,
    color: &#x27;white&#x27;,
  },
  light: {
    backgroundColor: &#x27;white&#x27;,
    color: &#x27;black&#x27;,
  },
}, {
  dark: true,
});
&#96;&#96;&#96;

## How to Support Dark Mode in React Native

Now that we&#x27;ve covered how to handle different themes in React Native, let&#x27;s look at how to support dark mode.

To support dark mode, you&#x27;ll need to create two components: a &#96;ThemeContext&#96; component and a &#96;DarkModeToggle&#96; component. 

The &#96;ThemeContext&#96; component will contain the state for the current theme and a function to set the theme. The &#96;DarkModeToggle&#96; component will be a toggle switch that will allow the user to switch between dark and light mode.

### ThemeContext Component

The &#96;ThemeContext&#96; component will contain the state for the current theme and a function to set the theme. To create this component, you&#x27;ll need to use the &#96;React.createContext&#96; API. 

&#96;&#96;&#96;javascript
const ThemeContext = React.createContext({
  theme: &#x27;light&#x27;,
  setTheme: () =&gt; {},
});
&#96;&#96;&#96;

This will create a context object with two properties: &#96;theme&#96; and &#96;setTheme&#96;. The &#96;theme&#96; property will store the current theme and the &#96;setTheme&#96; property will be a function to set the theme.

### DarkModeToggle Component

The &#96;DarkModeToggle&#96; component will be a toggle switch that will allow the user to switch between dark and light mode. To create this component, you&#x27;ll need to use the &#96;useContext&#96; hook to get the &#96;ThemeContext&#96; object.

&#96;&#96;&#96;javascript
const DarkModeToggle = () =&gt; {
  const { theme, setTheme } = useContext(ThemeContext);

  return (
    &lt;Switch
      value={theme === &#x27;dark&#x27;}
      onValueChange={(value) =&gt; setTheme(value ? &#x27;dark&#x27; : &#x27;light&#x27;)}
    &#x2F;&gt;
  );
};
&#96;&#96;&#96;

This will create a toggle switch that will call the &#96;setTheme&#96; function when the user changes the value.

## Changing the Color Scheme

Now that we have the components in place, we can start changing the color scheme of the app. To do this, we&#x27;ll use the &#96;useTheme&#96; hook to get the current theme and the &#96;StyleSheet&#96; API to apply the correct style.

&#96;&#96;&#96;javascript
const App = () =&gt; {
  const theme = useTheme();

  return (
    &lt;View style={styles[theme]}&gt;
      {&#x2F;* App content here *&#x2F;}
    &lt;&#x2F;View&gt;
  );
};
&#96;&#96;&#96;

This will apply the correct style based on the current theme.

## Saving the Color Scheme Preference

Finally, we&#x27;ll need to save the user&#x27;s color scheme preference so that it persists across sessions. To do this, we&#x27;ll use the &#96;AsyncStorage&#96; API to store the user&#x27;s preference.

&#96;&#96;&#96;javascript
const saveTheme = async (theme) =&gt; {
  try {
    await AsyncStorage.setItem(&#x27;theme&#x27;, theme);
  } catch (err) {
    &#x2F;&#x2F; Error saving data
  }
};
&#96;&#96;&#96;

We can then call this function in the &#96;setTheme&#96; function to save the user&#x27;s preference.

&#96;&#96;&#96;javascript
const setTheme = (theme) =&gt; {
  &#x2F;&#x2F; Set the theme
  setThemeState(theme);

  &#x2F;&#x2F; Save the theme
  saveTheme(theme);
};
&#96;&#96;&#96;

This will save the user&#x27;s preference in &#96;AsyncStorage&#96; and ensure that it persists across sessions.

## Conclusion

In this article, we looked at how to add dark mode support to a React Native app. We discussed the prerequisites, how to create a React Native project, how to handle different themes, and how to support dark mode in React Native. We also covered how to change the color scheme and save the color scheme preference. With these steps, you should now be able to add dark mode support to your React Native apps.

Dark Mode Support in React Native

Creating a carousel in React Native is a great way to add an interactive element to your mobile app. Carousels are perfect for displaying multiple images or pieces of content on a single screen. In this tutorial, we’ll show you how to build a carousel in React Native using the [react-native-snap-carousel](https:&#x2F;&#x2F;github.com&#x2F;archriss&#x2F;react-native-snap-carousel) package. 

![react native carousel](https:&#x2F;&#x2F;devbrite.io&#x2F;media&#x2F;cover10.jpg)
## Prerequisites

Before you start building a carousel in React Native, make sure you have the following prerequisites:

- [Node.js](https:&#x2F;&#x2F;nodejs.org&#x2F;en&#x2F;) version 8 or higher 
- [React Native](https:&#x2F;&#x2F;reactnative.dev&#x2F;) version 0.60 or higher 
- [Expo CLI](https:&#x2F;&#x2F;docs.expo.io&#x2F;versions&#x2F;latest&#x2F;get-started&#x2F;installation&#x2F;)

## Creating a React Native Project 

To create a React Native project, open a terminal window and run the following command: 

&#96;&#96;&#96;sh 
$ expo init &lt;project name&gt;
&#96;&#96;&#96;

This command will create a new React Native project with the name you specify. 

## Installing react-native-snap-carousel into Your Project 

To install the react-native-snap-carousel package, run the following command in your terminal window: 

&#96;&#96;&#96;sh 
$ npm install --save react-native-snap-carousel
&#96;&#96;&#96;

## How to Build a Carousel in React Native 

Now that you have installed the react-native-snap-carousel package, you can start building your carousel. To do this, open your project&#x27;s &#96;App.js&#96; file and add the following code: 

&#96;&#96;&#96;jsx
import Carousel from &#x27;react-native-snap-carousel&#x27;;

export default class App extends React.Component {
  _renderItem = ({ item, index }) =&gt; {
    return (
      &lt;View style={styles.item}&gt;
        &lt;Text style={styles.text}&gt;{item.title}&lt;&#x2F;Text&gt;
      &lt;&#x2F;View&gt;
    );
  }

  render() {
    const data = [
      { title: &#x27;Item 1&#x27; },
      { title: &#x27;Item 2&#x27; },
      { title: &#x27;Item 3&#x27; },
    ];

    return (
      &lt;Carousel
        data={data}
        renderItem={this._renderItem}
        sliderWidth={sliderWidth}
        itemWidth={itemWidth}
      &#x2F;&gt;
    );
  }
}
&#96;&#96;&#96;

In the above code, we have imported the &#96;Carousel&#96; component from the &#96;react-native-snap-carousel&#96; package and created a &#96;_renderItem&#96; function to render each item in the carousel. We have also defined an array of objects called &#96;data&#96; that contains the items to be displayed in the carousel. Finally, we have used the &#96;Carousel&#96; component to render the carousel. 

## Customizing the Carousel&#x27;s Appearance 

You can customize the appearance of your carousel by passing props to the &#96;Carousel&#96; component. For example, you can use the &#96;sliderWidth&#96; and &#96;itemWidth&#96; props to set the width of the carousel and the items it contains. You can also use the &#96;layout&#96; prop to set the layout of the carousel. 

&#96;&#96;&#96;jsx
&lt;Carousel
  data={data}
  renderItem={this._renderItem}
  sliderWidth={sliderWidth}
  itemWidth={itemWidth}
  layout=&quot;stack&quot;
&#x2F;&gt;
&#96;&#96;&#96;

The &#96;layout&#96; prop accepts the following values: 

- &#96;default&#96;: displays items in a horizontal row 
- &#96;stack&#96;: displays items in a vertical stack 
- &#96;tinder&#96;: displays items in a tinder-style layout 

## Handling Carousel Events 

The &#96;Carousel&#96; component also supports various events that you can handle. For example, you can use the &#96;onSnapToItem&#96; event to execute a function when the carousel snaps to a new item. 

&#96;&#96;&#96;jsx
&lt;Carousel
  data={data}
  renderItem={this._renderItem}
  sliderWidth={sliderWidth}
  itemWidth={itemWidth}
  onSnapToItem={index =&gt; console.log(&#96;Snapped to item: ${index}&#96;)}
&#x2F;&gt;
&#96;&#96;&#96;

## Conclusion 

In this tutorial, we have shown you how to build a carousel in React Native using the react-native-snap-carousel package. We have also discussed how to customize the carousel&#x27;s appearance and handle carousel events. With this knowledge, you can now create interactive carousels for your React Native apps.

How to Build a Carousel in React Native

Biometrics authentication has become a ubiquitous security measure for mobile applications. It allows users to quickly and securely authenticate their identity without the need for passwords or other credentials. React Native provides support for both Face ID and Fingerprint authentication on iOS and Android devices. In this tutorial, we will discuss how to use biometrics authentication with Face ID and Fingerprint in React Native.

![react native biometrics face id](https:&#x2F;&#x2F;devbrite.io&#x2F;media&#x2F;cover15.jpg)
## Prerequisites

Before getting started with this tutorial, you should have a basic understanding of React Native and the concepts of biometrics authentication. Additionally, you should have the following installed on your system:

- Node.js
- Xcode or Android Studio
- React Native CLI

## Creating a React Native Project

To create a React Native project, open up a terminal window and type the following command:

&#96;&#96;&#96;
react-native init MyBiometricsProject
&#96;&#96;&#96;

This will create a new React Native project called &#96;MyBiometricsProject&#96;.

## Installing The Dependencies

Now that we have our project set up, we need to install the dependencies that will allow us to use biometrics authentication. To do this, open up a terminal window and navigate to the project directory. Then, type the following command:

&#96;&#96;&#96;
npm install react-native-local-authentication
&#96;&#96;&#96;

This will install the &#96;react-native-local-authentication&#96; package, which provides support for biometrics authentication.

## Getting Face ID and Fingerprint Permissions in React Native

In order to use biometrics authentication, we need to request permission from the user. To do this, we can use the &#96;LocalAuthentication&#96; API from the &#96;react-native-local-authentication&#96; package. First, we need to import the API into our React Native project:

&#96;&#96;&#96;js
import LocalAuthentication from &#x27;react-native-local-authentication&#x27;;
&#96;&#96;&#96;

Then, we can use the &#96;authenticate&#96; method to request permission from the user:

&#96;&#96;&#96;js
LocalAuthentication.authenticate({
  promptMessage: &#x27;Please authenticate your identity&#x27;,
  fallbackLabel: &#x27;Use Passcode&#x27;,
  disableDeviceFallback: true,
});
&#96;&#96;&#96;

The &#96;authenticate&#96; method takes an object as an argument, which can be used to customize the authentication prompt. For example, we can specify a prompt message and a fallback label. The &#96;disableDeviceFallback&#96; option can be used to prevent the user from using a passcode instead of biometrics authentication.

## How to Use Biometrics in React Native

Once we have requested permission from the user, we can use the &#96;authenticate&#96; method to authenticate the user’s identity. The &#96;authenticate&#96; method takes a callback function as an argument, which will be called when the authentication process is completed. The callback function takes an object as an argument, which contains information about the authentication process. We can use this object to determine whether or not the authentication process was successful:

&#96;&#96;&#96;js
LocalAuthentication.authenticate({
  promptMessage: &#x27;Please authenticate your identity&#x27;,
  fallbackLabel: &#x27;Use Passcode&#x27;,
  disableDeviceFallback: true,
}, (error, success) =&gt; {
  if (error) {
    &#x2F;&#x2F; Authentication failed
  } else {
    &#x2F;&#x2F; Authentication successful
  }
});
&#96;&#96;&#96;

If the authentication process was successful, we can proceed with the application logic. Otherwise, we can prompt the user to try again or use a different authentication method.

## Conclusion

In this tutorial, we discussed how to use biometrics authentication with Face ID and Fingerprint in React Native. We discussed how to request permission from the user and how to authenticate the user’s identity. We also discussed how to handle errors and how to proceed with the application logic once the authentication process is successful. With the help of this tutorial, you should now be able to implement biometrics authentication in your React Native applications.

Biometrics Authentication with Face ID and Fingerprint in React Native

In this tutorial, we will build a speech to text dictation app using React Native. This app will allow users to speak into their device and have the words transcribed into text. We will be using the React Native Speech Recognition library to build this app.

![react native speech to text](https:&#x2F;&#x2F;devbrite.io&#x2F;media&#x2F;cover5.jpg)
## Prerequisites

Before we begin, you should have a basic understanding of React Native and JavaScript. You should also be familiar with the command line, as we will be using it to install dependencies and run our app.

## Creating a React Native Project

We will create our React Native project using the command line. To do this, we will use the &#96;react-native init&#96; command. This will create a project with the default name &#96;MyProject&#96;.

&#96;&#96;&#96;
$ react-native init MyProject
&#96;&#96;&#96;

Once the project has been created, you should see a folder named &#96;MyProject&#96; in your current directory. Change into this directory and open it in your favorite text editor.

## Installing Dependencies

We will be using the React Native Speech Recognition library to build our app. Install this library as a dependency in your project by running the following command.

&#96;&#96;&#96;
$ npm install react-native-speech-recognition --save
&#96;&#96;&#96;

## Building the UI

Now that we have our project set up and the dependencies installed, we can start building the UI for our app. We will start by creating a basic layout for our app.

Create a new file named &#96;App.js&#96; inside the &#96;MyProject&#96; directory and add the following code. This code will create a basic layout for our app with a button to start the voice recognition.

&#96;&#96;&#96;js
import React, { Component } from &#x27;react&#x27;;
import { View, Text, Button } from &#x27;react-native&#x27;;

export default class App extends Component {
  render() {
    return (
      &lt;View style={styles.container}&gt;
        &lt;Text&gt;Speech to Text App&lt;&#x2F;Text&gt;
        &lt;Button 
          title=&quot;Start&quot;
          onPress={() =&gt; alert(&#x27;Start button pressed!&#x27;)}
        &#x2F;&gt;
      &lt;&#x2F;View&gt;
    );
  }
}

const styles = {
  container: {
    flex: 1,
    justifyContent: &#x27;center&#x27;,
    alignItems: &#x27;center&#x27;
  }
};
&#96;&#96;&#96;

## Integrating a Voice Recognition Library

Now that we have our basic UI set up, we can start integrating the React Native Speech Recognition library. 

Import the library at the top of your &#96;App.js&#96; file and add the following code to the &#96;render()&#96; method. This code will call the &#96;startSpeechRecognition()&#96; method when the button is pressed.

&#96;&#96;&#96;js
import SpeechRecognition from &#x27;react-native-speech-recognition&#x27;;

&#x2F;&#x2F; ...

render() {
  &#x2F;&#x2F; ...
  &lt;Button 
    title=&quot;Start&quot;
    onPress={this.startSpeechRecognition}
  &#x2F;&gt;
  &#x2F;&#x2F; ...
}

&#x2F;&#x2F; ...

startSpeechRecognition = async () =&gt; {
  try {
    const granted = await SpeechRecognition.requestPermission();
    if (granted) {
      console.log(&#x27;Permission granted!&#x27;);
    }
  } catch (err) {
    console.log(err);
  }
};
&#96;&#96;&#96;

## Building Voice Recognition in React Native

We can now start building out the voice recognition functionality. To do this, we will use the &#96;startSpeechRecognizer()&#96; method provided by the library. This method takes a number of arguments that you can find in the [documentation](https:&#x2F;&#x2F;github.com&#x2F;react-native-community&#x2F;react-native-speech-recognition#startspeachrecognizer).

Add the following code to the &#96;startSpeechRecognition()&#96; method to start the voice recognition.

&#96;&#96;&#96;js
startSpeechRecognition = async () =&gt; {
  try {
    const granted = await SpeechRecognition.requestPermission();
    if (granted) {
      console.log(&#x27;Permission granted!&#x27;);

      const speechRecognizer = SpeechRecognition.createSpeechRecognizer();
      speechRecognizer.onSpeechStart = () =&gt; {
        console.log(&#x27;Speech has started!&#x27;);
      }
      speechRecognizer.startSpeechRecognizer(
        {
          onResults: (result) =&gt; {
            console.log(&#x27;Speech has ended!&#x27;);
            console.log(result);
          }
        }
      );
    }
  } catch (err) {
    console.log(err);
  }
};
&#96;&#96;&#96;

This code will start the voice recognition when the button is pressed. It will log the results of the voice recognition to the console when the speech has ended.

## Conclusion

In this tutorial, we have built a speech to text dictation app using React Native and the React Native Speech Recognition library. We used the &#96;startSpeechRecognizer()&#96; method to start the voice recognition and log the results to the console.

I hope this tutorial has been helpful in understanding how to build a speech to text dictation app in React Native.

How to Build a Speech to Text Dictation App in React Native

In this article, we will learn how to implement push notifications in React Native using OneSignal. Push notifications are an essential part of any mobile application. They help to keep users engaged and informed about important updates and changes in the app.

![react native push notifications one signal](https:&#x2F;&#x2F;devbrite.io&#x2F;media&#x2F;cover13.jpg)
## Prerequisites

Before we begin, we need to have the following prerequisites in place:

- A React Native project
- A OneSignal account
- The latest version of Node.js installed on your computer
- The OneSignal SDK for React Native installed in your project

## Creating a React Native Project

To create a React Native project, open the command line and run the following command:

&#96;&#96;&#96;
npx react-native init MyProject
&#96;&#96;&#96;

This will create a new React Native project with the name &#96;MyProject&#96;.

## Installing OneSignal Dependencies

Now that we have our React Native project ready, we need to install the OneSignal dependencies. To do this, open the command line and run the following command:

&#96;&#96;&#96;
cd MyProject
npm install react-native-onesignal
&#96;&#96;&#96;

This will install the OneSignal SDK for React Native in your project.

## Sending Push Notifications in React Native Using OneSignal

Now that we have our React Native project ready and the OneSignal SDK installed, we can start sending push notifications.

First, we need to create a OneSignal account. Once we have an account, we need to create an app in the OneSignal dashboard. This will generate an app ID, which we need to use in our React Native project.

Next, we need to update our project&#x27;s &#96;android&#x2F;app&#x2F;build.gradle&#96; file with the app ID generated by OneSignal.

&#96;&#96;&#96;
defaultConfig {
    ...
    manifestPlaceholders = [
        onesignal_app_id: &quot;YOUR-ONESIGNAL-APP-ID&quot;,
        ...
    ]
}
&#96;&#96;&#96;

We also need to update our project&#x27;s &#96;android&#x2F;app&#x2F;src&#x2F;main&#x2F;AndroidManifest.xml&#96; file with the app ID generated by OneSignal.

&#96;&#96;&#96;
&lt;manifest ...&gt;
    &lt;application ...&gt;
        &lt;meta-data
            android:name=&quot;onesignal_app_id&quot;
            android:value=&quot;YOUR-ONESIGNAL-APP-ID&quot; &#x2F;&gt;
        ...
    &lt;&#x2F;application&gt;
&lt;&#x2F;manifest&gt;
&#96;&#96;&#96;

Finally, we need to update our project&#x27;s &#96;index.js&#96; file with the following code. This code will initialize the OneSignal SDK and register the device for push notifications.

&#96;&#96;&#96;javascript
import React from &quot;react&quot;;
import { AppRegistry, Platform } from &quot;react-native&quot;;
import OneSignal from &quot;react-native-onesignal&quot;;

OneSignal.init(&quot;YOUR-ONESIGNAL-APP-ID&quot;);

if (Platform.OS === &quot;android&quot;) {
    OneSignal.registerForPushNotifications();
}

&#x2F;&#x2F; App code
&#96;&#96;&#96;

Now we can send push notifications to our React Native app using the OneSignal dashboard.

## Conclusion

In this article, we learned how to implement push notifications in React Native using OneSignal. We started by setting up the prerequisites and creating a React Native project. Then, we installed the OneSignal SDK and configured our project for push notifications. Finally, we wrote the code to initialize the OneSignal SDK and register the device for push notifications. Now we can send push notifications to our React Native app using the OneSignal dashboard.

Push Notifications in React Native Using OneSignal

# UseContext Hook in React Native

React Native is a powerful JavaScript framework used for mobile development. It is used to build apps for Android, iOS, and the web. One of the key features of React Native is its use of hooks. Hooks allow you to access and manipulate state and other features of React components in a more succinct and effective way. The useContext hook is one of the most important hooks available in React Native.

![react native usecontext](https:&#x2F;&#x2F;devbrite.io&#x2F;media&#x2F;cover5.jpg)
## What Is a Hook in React Native?

Hooks are functions that allow you to “hook” into React features such as state, lifecycle methods, and context. Hooks allow you to easily access and manipulate React features without having to use class components. Hooks are a powerful tool for writing concise and efficient React code.

## What Is useContext Hook in React Native?

The useContext hook is a React hook that allows you to access context from within a functional component. Context is a way to pass data through the component tree without having to pass props down manually at every level. Context is especially useful when you need to pass data from a parent component to a deeply nested child component. With context, you can pass data to any component in the tree without having to manually pass props down every level.

## How to Use useContext Hook in React Native?

Using the useContext hook is simple. First, you need to create a context object. The context object is an object that contains the data that you want to pass through the component tree.

&#96;&#96;&#96;js
const MyContext = React.createContext();
&#96;&#96;&#96;

Next, you need to wrap the component tree with the context provider. The context provider will provide the data to the components within the tree.

&#96;&#96;&#96;js
&lt;MyContext.Provider value={{ someData: &#x27;someValue&#x27; }}&gt;
  &lt;App &#x2F;&gt;
&lt;&#x2F;MyContext.Provider&gt;
&#96;&#96;&#96;

Finally, you can access the data within the component tree by using the useContext hook. The useContext hook takes the context object as an argument and returns the data from the context provider.

&#96;&#96;&#96;js
const data = React.useContext(MyContext);
&#96;&#96;&#96;

## useContext Hook vs. Redux

The useContext hook and Redux are two popular ways of managing state in React. The useContext hook is a simpler and more lightweight way of managing state. It allows you to access data from any component in the tree without having to pass props down manually at every level.

Redux, on the other hand, is a more complex and powerful way of managing state. It is used for more complex applications and allows for features such as time travel debugging and hot reloading.

## When to Use useContext Hook in React Native?

The useContext hook should be used when you need to access data from a parent component in a deeply nested child component. It is a simple and lightweight way of managing state and is ideal for simpler applications. For more complex applications, Redux is a better choice.

useContext Hook in React Native

# UseEffect Hook in React Native
  
  React Native is a popular framework for creating cross-platform mobile applications. It provides developers with a powerful set of tools to create stunning, performant mobile apps. One of the most important tools in React Native is the useEffect Hook.
  
  ![react native useffect](https:&#x2F;&#x2F;devbrite.io&#x2F;media&#x2F;cover21.jpg)
## What Is a Hook in React Native?
  
  A Hook is a special function that allows you to “hook” into React’s lifecycle and to access its features and data. Hooks are a way to use React features without writing a class. They are available in React 16.8 and later.
  
  ## What Is useEffect Hook in React Native?
  
  The useEffect Hook is a special function that allows you to perform side effects in function components. It is similar to the componentDidMount, componentDidUpdate, and componentWillUnmount methods in class-based components.
  
  The useEffect Hook takes a function as an argument and will run that function after every render. It is the equivalent of the componentDidMount, componentDidUpdate, and componentWillUnmount lifecycle methods in class-based components.
  
  ## How to Use useEffect Hook in React Native?
  
  To use the useEffect Hook in React Native, you need to import the useEffect Hook from the React package and pass it a function. Here is an example of how to use the useEffect Hook in a React Native component:
  
  &#96;&#96;&#96;js
  import React, { useEffect } from &#x27;react&#x27;;
  
  const ExampleComponent = () =&gt; {
    useEffect(() =&gt; {
      &#x2F;&#x2F; Code to run after every render
    });
  
    return (
      &#x2F;&#x2F; Code to render
    );
  };
  &#96;&#96;&#96;
  
  In the example above, the useEffect Hook will run the code inside the function after every render.
  
  ## useEffect vs. useLayoutEffect in React Native
  
  The useEffect Hook and the useLayoutEffect Hook are very similar. The main difference between them is that useLayoutEffect will run the code inside the function before the browser has a chance to paint the UI. This can be useful for certain types of animations.
  
  In most cases, useEffect should be used instead of useLayoutEffect.
  
  ## When to Use useEffect Hook in React Native?
  
  The useEffect Hook is most commonly used for data fetching, setting up subscriptions, and manually changing the DOM in React components.
  
  Here is an example of how to use the useEffect Hook to fetch data in a React Native component:
  
  &#96;&#96;&#96;js
  import React, { useEffect, useState } from &#x27;react&#x27;;
  
  const ExampleComponent = () =&gt; {
    const [data, setData] = useState(null);
  
    useEffect(() =&gt; {
      fetch(&#x27;https:&#x2F;&#x2F;example.com&#x2F;data&#x27;)
        .then(response =&gt; response.json())
        .then(data =&gt; setData(data));
    }, []);
  
    return (
      &lt;div&gt;
        {data &amp;&amp; &lt;p&gt;{data.name}&lt;&#x2F;p&gt;}
      &lt;&#x2F;div&gt;
    );
  };
  &#96;&#96;&#96;
  
  In the example above, the useEffect Hook is used to fetch data from an API and set the data in state. The code inside the useEffect Hook will only run once, because the second argument is an empty array.
  
  The useEffect Hook can also be used to set up subscriptions, manually change the DOM, and more.
  
  ## Conclusion
  
  The useEffect Hook is an important tool in React Native. It allows you to perform side effects in function components and is the equivalent of the componentDidMount, componentDidUpdate, and componentWillUnmount lifecycle methods in class-based components. It is most commonly used for data fetching, setting up subscriptions, and manually changing the DOM in React components.

useEffect Hook in React Native

# Introduction to Hooks in React Native

Hooks are a way of manipulating React components without using classes. They allow you to reuse stateful logic between components and to access lifecycle features from functional components. Hooks give you the power to work with React features like state and lifecycle without writing a class. 

In React Native, hooks are used to access lifecycle methods, like &#96;componentDidMount&#96;, &#96;componentDidUpdate&#96;, and &#96;componentWillUnmount&#96;, from a functional component. They can also be used to share stateful logic between components. 

# What is useCallback Hook in React Native?

The &#96;useCallback&#96; hook is a React hook that allows you to cache a function and return a memoized version of it. This can be used to optimize performance in React Native apps by avoiding unnecessary re-renders. It is similar to the &#96;useMemo&#96; hook, but instead of returning a value, it returns a function. 

The &#96;useCallback&#96; hook takes two arguments: a function and an array of dependencies. The function is the callback that is memoized, and the array of dependencies is used to determine when the memoized version of the callback should be recreated. 

# How to Use useCallback Hook in React Native?

To use the &#96;useCallback&#96; hook in React Native, you need to import it from the &#96;react&#96; package. 

&#96;&#96;&#96;js
import { useCallback } from &#x27;react&#x27;;
&#96;&#96;&#96;

Then, you can use the &#96;useCallback&#96; hook in your functional component. The &#96;useCallback&#96; hook takes two arguments: a callback function and an array of dependencies. The callback function is the function that will be memoized and returned, and the array of dependencies is used to determine when the memoized version of the callback should be recreated. 

For example, if you have a function that returns a string and you want to memoize it, you can do the following: 

&#96;&#96;&#96;js
const MyComponent = () =&gt; {
  const myCallback = useCallback(() =&gt; {
    return &#x27;This is a memoized string!&#x27;;
  }, []);
  
  return (
    &lt;Text&gt;{myCallback()}&lt;&#x2F;Text&gt;
  );
};
&#96;&#96;&#96;

In the above example, the &#96;useCallback&#96; hook is used to memoize the &#96;myCallback&#96; function. The empty array passed as the second argument to the &#96;useCallback&#96; hook indicates that the memoized version of the callback should not be recreated unless the array of dependencies changes.

# useCallback vs. useMemo in React Native

The &#96;useCallback&#96; and &#96;useMemo&#96; hooks are both used to optimize performance in React Native apps by avoiding unnecessary re-renders, but they are used for different purposes. 

The &#96;useMemo&#96; hook is used to memoize a value that is returned from a function. It takes two arguments: a function and an array of dependencies. The function is used to compute the memoized value and the array of dependencies is used to determine when the memoized value should be recreated. 

The &#96;useCallback&#96; hook is used to memoize a callback function. It takes two arguments: a callback function and an array of dependencies. The callback function is the function that will be memoized and returned, and the array of dependencies is used to determine when the memoized version of the callback should be recreated. 

# When to Use useCallback Hook in React Native?

The &#96;useCallback&#96; hook should be used when you need to memoize a callback function that is used multiple times. This can be used to optimize performance in React Native apps by avoiding unnecessary re-renders. 

For example, if you have a component that renders a list of items, you can use the &#96;useCallback&#96; hook to memoize the &#96;onPress&#96; handler for each item. This will ensure that the handler is only recreated if the array of dependencies changes, which will help to optimize performance by avoiding unnecessary re-renders. 

&#96;&#96;&#96;js
const MyComponent = () =&gt; {
  const [items, setItems] = useState([]);
  
  const handleItemPress = useCallback((item) =&gt; {
    &#x2F;&#x2F; handle item press
  }, []);
  
  return (
    &lt;View&gt;
      {items.map((item) =&gt; (
        &lt;TouchableOpacity
          key={item.id}
          onPress={() =&gt; handleItemPress(item)}
        &gt;
          &lt;Text&gt;{item.name}&lt;&#x2F;Text&gt;
        &lt;&#x2F;TouchableOpacity&gt;
      ))}
    &lt;&#x2F;View&gt;
  );
};
&#96;&#96;&#96;

In the above example, the &#96;handleItemPress&#96; function is memoized using the &#96;useCallback&#96; hook. This ensures that the handler is only recreated if the array of dependencies changes, which will help to optimize performance by avoiding unnecessary re-renders. 

# Conclusion

In this article, we looked at the &#96;useCallback&#96; hook in React Native and how it can be used to optimize performance by avoiding unnecessary re-renders. We also looked at the differences between &#96;useCallback&#96; and &#96;useMemo&#96;, and when to use &#96;useCallback&#96;. 

The &#96;useCallback&#96; hook is a powerful tool for optimizing performance in React Native apps, and it should be used whenever you need to memoize a callback function.

useCallback Hook in React Native

![react native context](https:&#x2F;&#x2F;devbrite.io&#x2F;media&#x2F;cover2.jpg)
## What Is Context in React Native?

Context in React Native is a way to pass data from a parent component to its child components without having to pass the data through every level of the component tree. It is a feature of the React Native framework that allows components to access data that is global to the entire application, regardless of their level in the component tree.

Context is especially useful when dealing with data that is shared across multiple components, and it provides a way to store and access this data without having to manually pass it down through every level of the component tree.

## How to Use Context in React Native?

Using Context in React Native is fairly simple. First, you need to create a context object, which will contain the data that you want to make available to all components.

To do this, you’ll need to create a context object using the &#96;createContext()&#96; method from the React Native API:

&#96;&#96;&#96;javascript
const MyContext = React.createContext();
&#96;&#96;&#96;

Once you have the context object, you can pass the data to the components that need it. This can be done in two ways:

- Using the context provider, which will make the data available to all components that are descendants of the provider.
- Passing the data directly to the components that need it.

### Using the Context Provider

To use the context provider, you need to wrap the root component of your application with the &#96;MyContext.Provider&#96; component. This will make the context object available to all components that are descendants of the provider.

&#96;&#96;&#96;javascript
&lt;MyContext.Provider value={data}&gt;
  &lt;App &#x2F;&gt;
&lt;&#x2F;MyContext.Provider&gt;
&#96;&#96;&#96;

Once you have the provider set up, you can access the data from the context object in any of the child components by using the &#96;useContext()&#96; hook from the React Native API:

&#96;&#96;&#96;javascript
const data = useContext(MyContext);
&#96;&#96;&#96;

### Passing Data Directly to Components

If you don’t want to use the context provider, you can also pass the data directly to the components that need it. This can be done by passing the data as a prop to the component:

&#96;&#96;&#96;javascript
&lt;MyComponent data={data} &#x2F;&gt;
&#96;&#96;&#96;

Once the data has been passed to the component, you can access it using the &#96;useContext()&#96; hook from the React Native API:

&#96;&#96;&#96;javascript
const data = useContext(MyContext);
&#96;&#96;&#96;

## State Management in React Native via Context API

State management is an important part of any application, and React Native provides an easy way to manage state using the Context API. The Context API makes it easy to create and manage global state for an application, and it allows the state to be shared across multiple components without having to manually pass the data through every level of the component tree.

To use the Context API for state management, you first need to create a context object using the &#96;createContext()&#96; method from the React Native API:

&#96;&#96;&#96;javascript
const MyContext = React.createContext();
&#96;&#96;&#96;

Once you have the context object, you need to wrap your root component with the &#96;MyContext.Provider&#96; component. This will make the context object available to all components that are descendants of the provider.

&#96;&#96;&#96;javascript
&lt;MyContext.Provider value={data}&gt;
  &lt;App &#x2F;&gt;
&lt;&#x2F;MyContext.Provider&gt;
&#96;&#96;&#96;

Once the context object is available to all components, you can access it in any of the child components by using the &#96;useContext()&#96; hook from the React Native API:

&#96;&#96;&#96;javascript
const data = useContext(MyContext);
&#96;&#96;&#96;

Once you have access to the context object, you can use it to manage the global state of your application. This can be done by setting up functions that update the state of the context object and then calling those functions from the components that need to modify the state.

## Is Context API Better Than Redux?

The Context API is a great way to manage the global state of an application, but it is not a replacement for Redux. Redux is a state management library that provides a way to manage global state in a more robust and scalable way.

The Context API is great for small applications that don’t require a lot of state management, but for larger applications, Redux provides a more powerful and scalable solution.

Redux also provides more powerful features such as time-travel debugging, which allows you to go back in time and see the state of your application at any point in time. This is a great tool for debugging complex applications.

In conclusion, the Context API is a great way to manage the global state of an application, but for larger and more complex applications, Redux provides a more powerful and scalable solution.

Ultimate Guide on React Native Context

React Native is a powerful tool for building cross-platform mobile apps that can be deployed on both iOS and Android. It offers a great way to create high-performance apps that look and feel native. However, there are certain performance optimization techniques that can be used to ensure that the app runs smoothly and efficiently. In this article, we will take a look at how React Native works under the hood and then discuss some of the best practices for optimizing its performance.

![react native performance](https:&#x2F;&#x2F;devbrite.io&#x2F;media&#x2F;cover9.jpg)
## How Does React Native Work Under the Hood?

React Native is based on React, a popular JavaScript library for creating user interfaces. It uses a virtual DOM (Document Object Model) to render components. The virtual DOM is a representation of the actual DOM, which is used to update the UI without having to reload the entire page.

React Native also uses a bridge to communicate with native components. This bridge is responsible for sending messages between the JavaScript code and the native components. The bridge is also responsible for sending data from the JavaScript code to the native components, and vice versa.

## Performance Optimization Techniques in React Native

There are several performance optimization techniques that can be used to improve the performance of React Native apps. Here are some of the most common ones:

### Minimizing the Number of Components

One of the best ways to optimize performance is to minimize the number of components in the app. Components can be expensive to render, so it&#x27;s important to only use the components that are necessary.

### Using Lazy Loading

Lazy loading is a technique that can be used to improve performance by loading components only when they are needed. This can be done by using a library such as React.lazy, which allows you to load components only when they are needed.

### Optimizing the Rendering Process

Optimizing the rendering process can also help improve performance. This can be done by using techniques such as using the shouldComponentUpdate lifecycle method to prevent unnecessary re-renders, and by using the PureComponent class to ensure that components are only re-rendered when their props or state have changed.

### Using the Right Data Structures

Using the right data structures can also help improve performance. For example, using an immutable data structure such as Immutable.js can help reduce the amount of work that the bridge has to do when sending data from the JavaScript code to the native components.

### Minimizing Memory Usage

Memory usage can also be optimized by using techniques such as caching data, using the appropriate data structures, and avoiding memory leaks.

### Measuring Performance

Finally, it&#x27;s important to measure the performance of the app. This can be done using the React Native Profiler, which is a performance monitoring tool that can be used to measure the performance of the app over time.

## Conclusion

Optimizing the performance of React Native apps is essential for creating high-performance apps that look and feel native. By following the best practices outlined in this article, you can ensure that your app performs optimally.

Optimizing React Native Performance

React Native is a popular open source JavaScript framework for creating cross-platform mobile applications. It is a great tool for developing audio players for Android and iOS. In this tutorial, we will learn how to create an audio player in React Native and add audio files to the project. We will also explore how to pause, play, and record audio files in React Native.

![react native audio player](https:&#x2F;&#x2F;devbrite.io&#x2F;media&#x2F;cover20.jpg)
## Setting up the React Native Project

To get started, we will need to set up a React Native project. We can do this by using the [React Native CLI](https:&#x2F;&#x2F;facebook.github.io&#x2F;react-native&#x2F;docs&#x2F;getting-started).

First, we will need to install the CLI:

&#96;&#96;&#96;bash
npm install -g react-native-cli
&#96;&#96;&#96;

Once the CLI is installed, we can create a new React Native project. We will name our project &#96;AudioPlayer&#96;:

&#96;&#96;&#96;bash
react-native init AudioPlayer
&#96;&#96;&#96;

This will create a new React Native project in the &#96;AudioPlayer&#96; directory.

## Installing react-native-track-player &amp; dependencies

Next, we will need to install the [react-native-track-player](https:&#x2F;&#x2F;github.com&#x2F;react-native-kit&#x2F;react-native-track-player) library. This library provides an easy way to play audio files in React Native.

We can install the library by running the following command:

&#96;&#96;&#96;bash
npm install --save react-native-track-player
&#96;&#96;&#96;

We will also need to install the following dependencies:

* [react-native-vector-icons](https:&#x2F;&#x2F;github.com&#x2F;oblador&#x2F;react-native-vector-icons)
* [react-native-sound](https:&#x2F;&#x2F;github.com&#x2F;zmxv&#x2F;react-native-sound)
* [react-native-track-player-background](https:&#x2F;&#x2F;github.com&#x2F;react-native-kit&#x2F;react-native-track-player-background)

To install these dependencies, run the following commands:

&#96;&#96;&#96;bash
npm install --save react-native-vector-icons
npm install --save react-native-sound
npm install --save react-native-track-player-background
&#96;&#96;&#96;

## Building the Audio Player UI

Now that we have installed the necessary dependencies, we can begin building the audio player UI. We will start by creating a new component called &#96;AudioPlayer.js&#96;:

&#96;&#96;&#96;javascript
import React from &#x27;react&#x27;;
import { View, Text, StyleSheet } from &#x27;react-native&#x27;;

const AudioPlayer = () =&gt; {
  return (
    &lt;View style={styles.container}&gt;
      &lt;Text&gt;Audio Player&lt;&#x2F;Text&gt;
    &lt;&#x2F;View&gt;
  );
};

const styles = StyleSheet.create({
  container: {
    flex: 1,
    alignItems: &#x27;center&#x27;,
    justifyContent: &#x27;center&#x27;,
  },
});

export default AudioPlayer;
&#96;&#96;&#96;

This component will be the main container for our audio player. We will add the necessary UI components such as buttons and sliders to control the audio player.

## Adding Audio Files to the React Native Project

Now that we have created the audio player UI, we will need to add audio files to the project. We can do this by creating a &#96;&#x2F;assets&#x2F;audio&#96; directory in the project root and adding the audio files to this directory.

## Playing Audio Files in React Native

Now that we have added the audio files to the project, we can begin playing them. To do this, we will need to use the &#96;react-native-track-player&#96; library.

First, we will need to import the &#96;trackPlayer&#96; module:

&#96;&#96;&#96;javascript
import trackPlayer from &#x27;react-native-track-player&#x27;;
&#96;&#96;&#96;

Next, we will need to define the audio files that we want to play:

&#96;&#96;&#96;javascript
const tracks = [
  {
    id: &#x27;track1&#x27;,
    url: require(&#x27;.&#x2F;assets&#x2F;audio&#x2F;track1.mp3&#x27;),
    title: &#x27;Track 1&#x27;,
    artist: &#x27;Artist 1&#x27;
  },
  {
    id: &#x27;track2&#x27;,
    url: require(&#x27;.&#x2F;assets&#x2F;audio&#x2F;track2.mp3&#x27;),
    title: &#x27;Track 2&#x27;,
    artist: &#x27;Artist 2&#x27;
  },
  &#x2F;&#x2F; ...
];
&#96;&#96;&#96;

We can now add the tracks to the player:

&#96;&#96;&#96;javascript
trackPlayer.add(tracks);
&#96;&#96;&#96;

Finally, we can start playing the audio files:

&#96;&#96;&#96;javascript
trackPlayer.play();
&#96;&#96;&#96;

## Pausing Audio Files in React Native

We can also pause the audio player by using the &#96;trackPlayer.pause()&#96; method. This will pause the audio player and allow us to resume playback later.

## Accessing Device&#x27;s Microphone in React Native

We can also access the device&#x27;s microphone in React Native by using the [react-native-voice](https:&#x2F;&#x2F;github.com&#x2F;react-native-community&#x2F;voice) library. This library allows us to record audio from the device&#x27;s microphone and play it back.

First, we will need to install the library:

&#96;&#96;&#96;bash
npm install --save react-native-voice
&#96;&#96;&#96;

Next, we will need to import the library:

&#96;&#96;&#96;javascript
import Voice from &#x27;react-native-voice&#x27;;
&#96;&#96;&#96;

Finally, we can start recording audio from the device&#x27;s microphone:

&#96;&#96;&#96;javascript
Voice.start(&#x27;en-US&#x27;);
&#96;&#96;&#96;

## Recording Audio Files in React Native

Now that we have access to the device&#x27;s microphone, we can begin recording audio files. To do this, we will need to use the &#96;Voice.onSpeechStart&#96; and &#96;Voice.onSpeechEnd&#96; methods.

The &#96;Voice.onSpeechStart&#96; method will be called when the microphone begins recording audio. We can use this method to start recording the audio and save it to a file:

&#96;&#96;&#96;javascript
Voice.onSpeechStart = async () =&gt; {
  const recording = new Recording();
  await recording.start();
};
&#96;&#96;&#96;

The &#96;Voice.onSpeechEnd&#96; method will be called when the microphone stops recording audio. We can use this method to stop the recording and save the audio file:

&#96;&#96;&#96;javascript
Voice.onSpeechEnd = async () =&gt; {
  await recording.stop();
  const file = await recording.save();
};
&#96;&#96;&#96;

## Running the React Native Audio Player

Now that we have completed our React Native audio player, we can run it on an Android or iOS device. To do this, we can use the [Expo](https:&#x2F;&#x2F;expo.io) platform.

First, we will need to install the Expo CLI:

&#96;&#96;&#96;bash
npm install -g expo-cli
&#96;&#96;&#96;

Once the CLI is installed, we can run the audio player on an Android or iOS device by running the following command:

&#96;&#96;&#96;bash
expo start
&#96;&#96;&#96;

This will open the Expo DevTools in your browser. From here, you can scan the QR code to run the audio player on your device.

## Conclusion

In this tutorial, we learned how to create an audio player in React Native and add audio files to the project. We also explored how to pause, play, and record audio files in React Native. Finally, we ran the audio player on an Android or iOS device with the Expo platform.

Creating an Audio Player in React Native

In app purchases (IAP) are a great way to monetize your React Native applications. With IAP, users can purchase digital or physical products from within your app. In this tutorial, we’ll be walking through how to add IAP to a React Native project. We’ll cover setting up the project, installing the react-native-iap library, building the UI, adding IAP to the project, handling different purchase types, consuming IAP in React Native, and restoring IAP.

![react native in app purchases iap](https:&#x2F;&#x2F;devbrite.io&#x2F;media&#x2F;cover8.jpg)
## Setting up the React Native Project

Before we can get started, we need to set up a React Native project. To do this, we’ll need to install the React Native CLI and then use it to create a new project. 

First, let’s install the React Native CLI:

&#96;&#96;&#96;
npm install -g react-native-cli
&#96;&#96;&#96;

Once the CLI is installed, we can create a new project:

&#96;&#96;&#96;
react-native init MyIAPProject
&#96;&#96;&#96;

This will create a new React Native project in the &#96;MyIAPProject&#96; directory. 

## Installing react-native-iap

The next step is to install the react-native-iap library. This library provides an easy way to add IAP to a React Native project. To install it, we’ll use npm:

&#96;&#96;&#96;
cd MyIAPProject
npm install --save react-native-iap
&#96;&#96;&#96;

This will install the library and add it to our project’s &#96;package.json&#96; file.

## Building the In App Purchases UI

Now that we have the library installed, we can start working on the UI. We’ll need to create a screen that displays all of the available products and allows users to purchase them. 

We’ll start by creating a &#96;ProductList&#96; component. This component will display a list of products that we can purchase. We’ll use the &#96;FlatList&#96; component to render the list of products:

&#96;&#96;&#96;javascript
import React from &#x27;react&#x27;;
import { FlatList, Text } from &#x27;react-native&#x27;;

export default class ProductList extends React.Component {
  render() {
    return (
      &lt;FlatList
        data={this.props.products}
        renderItem={({ item }) =&gt; &lt;Text&gt;{item.title}&lt;&#x2F;Text&gt;}
        keyExtractor={item =&gt; item.id}
      &#x2F;&gt;
    );
  }
}
&#96;&#96;&#96;

Next, we’ll need to create a &#96;PurchaseButton&#96; component. This component will be responsible for handling the purchase process. It will display a button that the user can press to initiate the purchase. We’ll use the &#96;TouchableOpacity&#96; component to create the button:

&#96;&#96;&#96;javascript
import React from &#x27;react&#x27;;
import { TouchableOpacity, Text } from &#x27;react-native&#x27;;

export default class PurchaseButton extends React.Component {
  render() {
    return (
      &lt;TouchableOpacity onPress={this.props.onPress}&gt;
        &lt;Text&gt;Purchase&lt;&#x2F;Text&gt;
      &lt;&#x2F;TouchableOpacity&gt;
    );
  }
}
&#96;&#96;&#96;

## Adding In App Purchases to the React Native Project

Now that we have our UI components set up, we can start adding IAP to our project. We’ll start by creating a &#96;Product&#96; object. This object will hold all of the information about a product that we want to offer for sale. We’ll use the &#96;react-native-iap&#96; library to create the &#96;Product&#96; object:

&#96;&#96;&#96;javascript
import { 
  Product, 
  Subscription 
} from &#x27;react-native-iap&#x27;;

const products = [
  new Product(&#x27;product_id_1&#x27;, &#x27;Product 1&#x27;, &#x27;My first product&#x27;),
  new Subscription(&#x27;subscription_id_1&#x27;, &#x27;Subscription 1&#x27;, &#x27;My first subscription&#x27;)
];
&#96;&#96;&#96;

Next, we’ll need to create a function that will handle the purchase process. This function will be responsible for initiating the purchase, handling any errors, and updating the UI when the purchase is successful. We’ll use the &#96;requestPurchase&#96; method from the &#96;react-native-iap&#96; library to initiate the purchase:

&#96;&#96;&#96;javascript
import { 
  Product, 
  Subscription,
  requestPurchase 
} from &#x27;react-native-iap&#x27;;

const purchaseProduct = async (productId) =&gt; {
  try {
    const purchase = await requestPurchase(productId);
    &#x2F;&#x2F; Update UI
  } catch (err) {
    &#x2F;&#x2F; Handle error
  }
};
&#96;&#96;&#96;

Finally, we’ll need to pass the &#96;purchaseProduct&#96; function to our &#96;PurchaseButton&#96; component. This will allow us to initiate a purchase when the user presses the button. 

&#96;&#96;&#96;javascript
import React from &#x27;react&#x27;;
import { TouchableOpacity, Text } from &#x27;react-native&#x27;;
import { requestPurchase } from &#x27;react-native-iap&#x27;;

export default class PurchaseButton extends React.Component {
  render() {
    return (
      &lt;TouchableOpacity onPress={() =&gt; this.props.onPress(this.props.productId)}&gt;
        &lt;Text&gt;Purchase&lt;&#x2F;Text&gt;
      &lt;&#x2F;TouchableOpacity&gt;
    );
  }
}
&#96;&#96;&#96;

## Handling Different Purchase Types in React Native

Now that we have the purchase process set up, we need to handle different types of purchases. We’ll need to handle one-time purchases and subscription purchases differently.

For one-time purchases, we’ll need to check the &#96;purchase.transactionReceipt&#96; to make sure the purchase is valid. We’ll also need to update our database to reflect the purchase.

For subscription purchases, we’ll need to store the &#96;purchase.transactionReceipt&#96; so we can check for a valid subscription each time the user launches the app. We’ll also need to update our database to reflect the subscription.

## Consuming In App Purchases in React Native

Once a user has purchased an item, we need to make sure that item is consumed. This means that the user can’t purchase it again. We’ll use the &#96;consumePurchase&#96; method from the &#96;react-native-iap&#96; library to consume the purchase:

&#96;&#96;&#96;javascript
import { 
  Product, 
  Subscription,
  requestPurchase,
  consumePurchase 
} from &#x27;react-native-iap&#x27;;

const consumeProduct = async (productId) =&gt; {
  try {
    const purchase = await consumePurchase(productId);
    &#x2F;&#x2F; Update UI
  } catch (err) {
    &#x2F;&#x2F; Handle error
  }
};
&#96;&#96;&#96;

## Restoring In App Purchases in React Native

Finally, we need to make sure our users can restore their purchases if they uninstall the app or switch devices. We’ll use the &#96;getPurchaseHistory&#96; method from the &#96;react-native-iap&#96; library to restore the purchases:

&#96;&#96;&#96;javascript
import { 
  Product, 
  Subscription,
  requestPurchase,
  consumePurchase,
  getPurchaseHistory 
} from &#x27;react-native-iap&#x27;;

const restorePurchases = async () =&gt; {
  try {
    const purchases = await getPurchaseHistory();
    &#x2F;&#x2F; Update UI
  } catch (err) {
    &#x2F;&#x2F; Handle error
  }
};
&#96;&#96;&#96;

## Running the React Native Project

Now that we have everything set up, we can run our project and test out the IAP functionality. To run the project, we’ll need to use the React Native CLI:

&#96;&#96;&#96;
cd MyIAPProject
react-native run-ios
&#96;&#96;&#96;

This will launch the app in the iOS Simulator. We can then test out the IAP functionality and make sure it works as expected. 

## Conclusion

In this tutorial, we’ve walked through how to add in app purchases (IAP) to a React Native project. We’ve covered setting up the project, installing the react-native-iap library, building the UI, adding IAP to the project, handling different purchase types, consuming IAP in React Native, and restoring IAP. With this knowledge, you should now be able to add IAP to your own React Native projects.

How To Add In App Purchases (IAP) in React Native

Flutter

# Using Third-Party Libraries in Flutter 

Flutter is an open-source mobile application development framework created by Google. It is used to develop applications for Android, iOS, Windows, Mac, Linux, Google Fuchsia, and the web. Flutter is based on the Dart programming language and is used for creating high-performance and high-fidelity apps for multiple platforms.

One of the key advantages of Flutter is its wide selection of third-party libraries. These libraries provide a range of features and functionality to help developers create better applications. In this article, we&#x27;ll discuss what third-party libraries are in Flutter, how to install them, how to handle common issues with third-party libraries, and some examples of third-party libraries in Flutter.

![flutter third party libraries](https:&#x2F;&#x2F;devbrite.io&#x2F;media&#x2F;cover17.jpg)
## What Are Third-Party Libraries in Flutter?

Third-party libraries are collections of code that are not a part of the core Flutter framework but can be used to extend the functionality of an application. These libraries are open-source and can be used to add features and functionality to your application without writing any code. Some of the most popular third-party libraries in Flutter include Firebase, Google Maps, and various UI libraries.

## How To Install A Library in Flutter?

Installing a library in Flutter is a simple process. First, you need to find the library you want to use. You can do this by searching for the library on the [Flutter Packages website](https:&#x2F;&#x2F;pub.dev&#x2F;flutter). Once you have found the library, you can add it to your project by adding the following line to your &#96;pubspec.yaml&#96; file:

&#96;&#96;&#96;
dependencies:
  &lt;library-name&gt;: &lt;version&gt;
&#96;&#96;&#96;

Once the library has been added, you need to run &#96;flutter packages get&#96; in the terminal to install the library.

## Handling Common Issues with Third-Party Libraries

When using third-party libraries in Flutter, there are a few common issues you may encounter. The first is version incompatibility. This occurs when the version of the library you are using is not compatible with the version of Flutter you are using. This can be resolved by updating the library to the correct version.

Another common issue is dependency conflicts. This occurs when two libraries have conflicting dependencies. To resolve this issue, you will need to update the libraries to the latest version.

Finally, there may be issues with the library code itself. This can be resolved by checking the documentation for the library or by opening an issue on the library&#x27;s GitHub repository.

## Examples of Third-Party Libraries in Flutter

There are a variety of third-party libraries available for use in Flutter. Here are some of the most popular:

- [Firebase](https:&#x2F;&#x2F;pub.dev&#x2F;packages&#x2F;firebase_core): Firebase is a mobile and web application development platform that provides a range of features such as authentication, cloud storage, and real-time databases.

- [Google Maps](https:&#x2F;&#x2F;pub.dev&#x2F;packages&#x2F;google_maps_flutter): Google Maps is an API used to display maps in applications.

- [Flutter Material Design](https:&#x2F;&#x2F;pub.dev&#x2F;packages&#x2F;flutter_material_design): Flutter Material Design is a library of UI components and widgets that follow Google’s Material Design guidelines.

- [Flutter Staggered Grid View](https:&#x2F;&#x2F;pub.dev&#x2F;packages&#x2F;flutter_staggered_grid_view): Flutter Staggered Grid View is a library that allows you to display data in a staggered grid layout.

- [Flutter Connectivity](https:&#x2F;&#x2F;pub.dev&#x2F;packages&#x2F;connectivity): Flutter Connectivity is a library that allows you to check the internet connection status of the device.

## Drawbacks of Using Third-Party Libraries in Flutter

Although there are many benefits to using third-party libraries in Flutter, there are also some drawbacks. One of the main drawbacks is that third-party libraries can be difficult to maintain. When a library is updated, you may need to update your code to ensure compatibility.

Another potential issue is security. Third-party libraries may contain vulnerabilities or malicious code, so it is important to ensure that the library you are using is reputable and secure.

Finally, using third-party libraries can make your application more complex and difficult to debug. This can be especially problematic if you are using a lot of different libraries.

## Conclusion

Third-party libraries are a great way to extend the functionality of a Flutter application without writing any code. However, it is important to be aware of the potential issues that can arise when using third-party libraries, such as version incompatibility, dependency conflicts, and security issues. With careful planning and testing, you can ensure that your application is secure and stable when using third-party libraries.

Using third-party libraries in Flutter

Flutter is an open-source mobile application development framework developed by Google. It is used to develop applications for Android and iOS, as well as being the primary method of creating applications for Google Fuchsia.

Supabase is an open source Firebase alternative. It provides a realtime database, authentication, and storage services for web, mobile and server applications. Supabase also provides a powerful GraphQL API for reading and writing data.

In this article, we&#x27;ll look at how to integrate Supabase into Flutter apps. We&#x27;ll cover how to install Supabase, handle authentication, read and write data to the database, and use the storage service.

![flutter supabase](https:&#x2F;&#x2F;devbrite.io&#x2F;media&#x2F;cover11.jpg)
## What Is Supabase?
Supabase is an open source Firebase alternative that provides realtime databases, authentication, and storage services for web, mobile, and server applications. It is built on PostgreSQL and provides a GraphQL API for reading and writing data. Supabase also provides authentication services, including registration, login, and password reset.

## How To Install Supabase in Flutter?
To install Supabase in your Flutter app, you need to add the Supabase Flutter package to your pubspec.yaml file.

&#96;&#96;&#96;
dependencies:
  supabase: ^0.2.0
&#96;&#96;&#96;

Then, run &#96;flutter pub get&#96; to install the package.

## How to Handle Supabase Authentication in Flutter?
Supabase provides several authentication services, including registration, login, and password reset.

### Registration with Supabase in Flutter
To register a new user, you can use the &#96;register()&#96; method. This method takes in an email and password, and returns a &#96;User&#96; object containing the user&#x27;s ID and authentication token.

&#96;&#96;&#96;dart
import &#x27;package:supabase&#x2F;supabase.dart&#x27;;

Supabase supabase = Supabase.fromEnv(&#x27;&lt;your_project_url&gt;&#x27;, &#x27;&lt;your_project_key&gt;&#x27;);

Future&lt;User&gt; register(String email, String password) async {
  User user = await supabase.auth.register(email, password);
  return user;
}
&#96;&#96;&#96;

### Login with Supabase in Flutter
To log in an existing user, you can use the &#96;login()&#96; method. This method takes in an email and password, and returns a &#96;User&#96; object containing the user&#x27;s ID and authentication token.

&#96;&#96;&#96;dart
import &#x27;package:supabase&#x2F;supabase.dart&#x27;;

Supabase supabase = Supabase.fromEnv(&#x27;&lt;your_project_url&gt;&#x27;, &#x27;&lt;your_project_key&gt;&#x27;);

Future&lt;User&gt; login(String email, String password) async {
  User user = await supabase.auth.login(email, password);
  return user;
}
&#96;&#96;&#96;

## Supabase Database Integration in Flutter
Supabase provides a GraphQL API for reading and writing data to the database.

### Writing Data to Supabase in Flutter
To write data to the database, you can use the &#96;set()&#96; method. This method takes in a table name, an object containing the data to be written, and an optional set of options.

&#96;&#96;&#96;dart
import &#x27;package:supabase&#x2F;supabase.dart&#x27;;

Supabase supabase = Supabase.fromEnv(&#x27;&lt;your_project_url&gt;&#x27;, &#x27;&lt;your_project_key&gt;&#x27;);

Future&lt;void&gt; writeData(String tableName, Map&lt;String, dynamic&gt; data, {Map&lt;String, dynamic&gt; options}) async {
  await supabase.db.set(tableName, data, options: options);
}
&#96;&#96;&#96;

### Reading Single Data from Supabase in Flutter
To read a single record from the database, you can use the &#96;get()&#96; method. This method takes in a table name, an object containing the conditions of the query, and an optional set of options.

&#96;&#96;&#96;dart
import &#x27;package:supabase&#x2F;supabase.dart&#x27;;

Supabase supabase = Supabase.fromEnv(&#x27;&lt;your_project_url&gt;&#x27;, &#x27;&lt;your_project_key&gt;&#x27;);

Future&lt;Map&lt;String, dynamic&gt;&gt; readSingleData(String tableName, Map&lt;String, dynamic&gt; conditions, {Map&lt;String, dynamic&gt; options}) async {
  Map&lt;String, dynamic&gt; result = await supabase.db.get(tableName, conditions, options: options);
  return result;
}
&#96;&#96;&#96;

### Reading Lists from Supabase in Flutter
To read a list of records from the database, you can use the &#96;list()&#96; method. This method takes in a table name, an object containing the conditions of the query, and an optional set of options.

&#96;&#96;&#96;dart
import &#x27;package:supabase&#x2F;supabase.dart&#x27;;

Supabase supabase = Supabase.fromEnv(&#x27;&lt;your_project_url&gt;&#x27;, &#x27;&lt;your_project_key&gt;&#x27;);

Future&lt;List&lt;Map&lt;String, dynamic&gt;&gt;&gt; readListData(String tableName, Map&lt;String, dynamic&gt; conditions, {Map&lt;String, dynamic&gt; options}) async {
  List&lt;Map&lt;String, dynamic&gt;&gt; results = await supabase.db.list(tableName, conditions, options: options);
  return results;
}
&#96;&#96;&#96;

### Pagination with Supabase in Flutter
To paginate the results of a query, you can use the &#96;paginate()&#96; method. This method takes in a table name, an object containing the conditions of the query, and an optional set of options.

&#96;&#96;&#96;dart
import &#x27;package:supabase&#x2F;supabase.dart&#x27;;

Supabase supabase = Supabase.fromEnv(&#x27;&lt;your_project_url&gt;&#x27;, &#x27;&lt;your_project_key&gt;&#x27;);

Future&lt;PaginationResult&lt;Map&lt;String, dynamic&gt;&gt;&gt; paginateData(String tableName, Map&lt;String, dynamic&gt; conditions, {Map&lt;String, dynamic&gt; options}) async {
  PaginationResult&lt;Map&lt;String, dynamic&gt;&gt; results = await supabase.db.paginate(tableName, conditions, options: options);
  return results;
}
&#96;&#96;&#96;

### Sorting &amp; Filtering with Supabase in Flutter
To sort and filter the results of a query, you can use the &#96;sort()&#96; and &#96;filter()&#96; methods. These methods take in a table name, an object containing the conditions of the query, and an optional set of options.

&#96;&#96;&#96;dart
import &#x27;package:supabase&#x2F;supabase.dart&#x27;;

Supabase supabase = Supabase.fromEnv(&#x27;&lt;your_project_url&gt;&#x27;, &#x27;&lt;your_project_key&gt;&#x27;);

Future&lt;List&lt;Map&lt;String, dynamic&gt;&gt;&gt; sortFilterData(String tableName, Map&lt;String, dynamic&gt; conditions, {Map&lt;String, dynamic&gt; options}) async {
  List&lt;Map&lt;String, dynamic&gt;&gt; results = await supabase.db.sort(tableName, conditions, options: options);
  results = await supabase.db.filter(tableName, conditions, options: options);
  return results;
}
&#96;&#96;&#96;

## Supabase Storage Integration in Flutter
Supabase provides a Storage service for storing files in the cloud. To use the Storage service, you need to create a Storage bucket.

To upload a file to the Storage service, you can use the &#96;upload()&#96; method. This method takes in a file path, a Storage bucket name, and an optional set of options.

&#96;&#96;&#96;dart
import &#x27;package:supabase&#x2F;supabase.dart&#x27;;

Supabase supabase = Supabase.fromEnv(&#x27;&lt;your_project_url&gt;&#x27;, &#x27;&lt;your_project_key&gt;&#x27;);

Future&lt;String&gt; uploadFile(String filePath, String bucketName, {Map&lt;String, dynamic&gt; options}) async {
  String url = await supabase.storage.upload(filePath, bucketName, options: options);
  return url;
}
&#96;&#96;&#96;

To download a file from the Storage service, you can use the &#96;download()&#96; method. This method takes in a file path, a Storage bucket name, and an optional set of options.

&#96;&#96;&#96;dart
import &#x27;package:supabase&#x2F;supabase.dart&#x27;;

Supabase supabase = Supabase.fromEnv(&#x27;&lt;your_project_url&gt;&#x27;, &#x27;&lt;your_project_key&gt;&#x27;);

Future&lt;String&gt; downloadFile(String filePath, String bucketName, {Map&lt;String, dynamic&gt; options}) async {
  String url = await supabase.storage.download(filePath, bucketName, options: options);
  return url;
}
&#96;&#96;&#96;

## Conclusion
In this article, we looked at how to integrate Supabase into Flutter apps. We covered how to install Supabase, handle authentication, read and write data to the database, and use the storage service. We also included code snippets to demonstrate how to use each of these services.

How To Integrate Flutter Apps with Supabase

In the world of mobile app development, two of the most popular frameworks are React Native and Flutter. Both of these technologies have their own strengths and weaknesses and can be used to build high-performing, feature-rich mobile apps. But which one should you choose for your project? 

In this article, we’ll compare React Native vs. Flutter and discuss the main differences between them. We’ll also look at code samples for both Flutter &amp; Dart and React Native and review the advantages and drawbacks of each. Finally, we’ll discuss some alternatives to React Native and Flutter. 

![react native vs flutter](https:&#x2F;&#x2F;devbrite.io&#x2F;media&#x2F;cover17.jpg)
## What Is React Native?

React Native is an open-source mobile application framework created by Facebook. It’s based on React, a JavaScript library for building user interfaces. React Native allows developers to create native apps for both iOS and Android using the same codebase. It uses a bridge to communicate with native components, which allows developers to create apps with native-like performance and user experience. 

## What Is Flutter?

Flutter is an open-source mobile app software development kit (SDK) created by Google. It’s based on the Dart programming language and uses a reactive programming model. Flutter allows developers to create native apps for both iOS and Android from a single codebase. Like React Native, Flutter uses a bridge to communicate with native components, which allows developers to create high-performing apps with native-like performance and user experience. 

## Main Differences Between React Native vs. Flutter

The main difference between React Native and Flutter is the programming language used. React Native uses JavaScript, while Flutter uses Dart. Additionally, React Native uses a bridge to communicate with native components, while Flutter uses its own set of widgets to render its user interface. 

When it comes to performance, both React Native and Flutter are very similar. Both frameworks are capable of creating high-performing apps with native-like performance and user experience. 

## Flutter &amp; Dart Code Samples

Here is a simple “Hello World” example in Flutter &amp; Dart:

&#96;&#96;&#96;dart
import &#x27;package:flutter&#x2F;material.dart&#x27;;

void main() {
  runApp(MyApp());
}

class MyApp extends StatelessWidget {
  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    return MaterialApp(
      title: &#x27;Hello World&#x27;,
      home: Scaffold(
        appBar: AppBar(
          title: Text(&#x27;Hello World&#x27;),
        ),
        body: Center(
          child: Text(&#x27;Hello World&#x27;),
        ),
      ),
    );
  }
}
&#96;&#96;&#96;

## React Native Code Samples

Here is a simple “Hello World” example in React Native:

&#96;&#96;&#96;jsx
import React from &#x27;react&#x27;;
import { Text, View } from &#x27;react-native&#x27;;

const App = () =&gt; {
  return (
    &lt;View&gt;
      &lt;Text&gt;Hello World&lt;&#x2F;Text&gt;
    &lt;&#x2F;View&gt;
  );
};

export default App;
&#96;&#96;&#96;

## Advantages of React Native

- Uses JavaScript, a popular programming language that most developers are familiar with
- Has a large community of developers
- Uses a bridge to communicate with native components, which allows developers to create apps with native-like performance and user experience
- Has a wide range of ready-made components and libraries

## Advantages of Flutter

- Uses Dart, a powerful programming language that is easy to learn
- Has a large community of developers
- Uses its own set of widgets to render its user interface, which allows developers to create apps with native-like performance and user experience
- Has a wide range of ready-made components and libraries

## Drawbacks of React Native

- JavaScript is a dynamic language, which can lead to errors
- Debugging can be difficult
- The bridge between React Native and native components can cause performance issues

## Drawbacks of Flutter

- Dart is a relatively new language, so there are fewer experienced developers
- Debugging can be difficult
- The widgets used to render the user interface can cause performance issues

## Alternatives to React Native and Flutter

- NativeScript
- Ionic
- Xamarin
- PhoneGap
- Adobe PhoneGap

React Native vs. Flutter - Complete Comparison (2023)

Forms are essential for many apps, allowing users to input data and interact with the app. In this tutorial, we will show you how to create forms in Flutter and how to use them in your app. We will cover topics such as handling inputs, validating forms, and submitting forms. By the end of this article, you will have a complete code example for creating forms in Flutter.

![flutter forms](https:&#x2F;&#x2F;devbrite.io&#x2F;media&#x2F;cover6.jpg)
## What Are Forms and Why Are They Important?

Forms are essential for any app that needs to collect data from users. Forms are used for user registration, account settings, collecting payments, and more. They allow users to input data and interact with the app in a structured way. 

Forms are important because they help to ensure that the data that users enter is valid and can be used by the app. For example, a form may require that a user enter a valid email address, or that a payment is made with a valid credit card. Without forms, it would be difficult to ensure that the data in the app is accurate and valid.

## Handling Form Inputs in Flutter

In Flutter, forms are created using the &#96;Form&#96; widget. This widget takes a &#96;FormField&#96; widget as a child, which can be used to create individual form fields. For example, to create a text field, you can use the &#96;TextFormField&#96; widget.

&#96;&#96;&#96;dart
Form(
  child: TextFormField(
    decoration: InputDecoration(
      labelText: &#x27;Name&#x27;,
    ),
  ),
)
&#96;&#96;&#96;

You can also use other widgets such as &#96;CheckboxFormField&#96; and &#96;DropdownFormField&#96; to create other types of form fields.

## Validating Forms in Flutter

Forms need to be validated to ensure that the data that is entered into them is valid. In Flutter, forms can be validated using the &#96;Form&#96; widget&#x27;s &#96;validator&#96; property. This property takes a function that can be used to validate the form data.

For example, to validate a form field that requires a name to be entered, you can use the following code:

&#96;&#96;&#96;dart
Form(
  child: TextFormField(
    decoration: InputDecoration(
      labelText: &#x27;Name&#x27;,
    ),
    validator: (value) {
      if (value.isEmpty) {
        return &#x27;Name is required&#x27;;
      }
      return null;
    },
  ),
)
&#96;&#96;&#96;

In this example, if the field is empty, the validator will return an error message. Otherwise, it will return &#96;null&#96;, indicating that the form is valid.

## Submitting Forms in Flutter

Once a form has been validated, it can be submitted. In Flutter, forms can be submitted using the &#96;Form&#96; widget&#x27;s &#96;onSubmit&#96; property. This property takes a function that will be called when the form is submitted.

For example, the following code can be used to submit a form:

&#96;&#96;&#96;dart
Form(
  onSubmit: (values) {
    &#x2F;&#x2F; Submit the form here
  },
  child: TextFormField(
    decoration: InputDecoration(
      labelText: &#x27;Name&#x27;,
    ),
    validator: (value) {
      if (value.isEmpty) {
        return &#x27;Name is required&#x27;;
      }
      return null;
    },
  ),
)
&#96;&#96;&#96;

In this example, when the form is submitted, the &#96;onSubmit&#96; function will be called with the form data. This function can then be used to submit the data to the server or perform some other action.

## Complete Form Code Example in Flutter

Here is a complete code example for creating a form in Flutter:

&#96;&#96;&#96;dart
Form(
  onSubmit: (values) {
    &#x2F;&#x2F; Submit the form here
  },
  child: Column(
    children: &lt;Widget&gt;[
      TextFormField(
        decoration: InputDecoration(
          labelText: &#x27;Name&#x27;,
        ),
        validator: (value) {
          if (value.isEmpty) {
            return &#x27;Name is required&#x27;;
          }
          return null;
        },
      ),
      TextFormField(
        decoration: InputDecoration(
          labelText: &#x27;Email&#x27;,
        ),
        validator: (value) {
          if (value.isEmpty || !value.contains(&#x27;@&#x27;)) {
            return &#x27;Invalid email address&#x27;;
          }
          return null;
        },
      ),
      CheckboxFormField(
        validator: (value) {
          if (value == false) {
            return &#x27;You must agree to the terms&#x27;;
          }
          return null;
        },
        title: Text(&#x27;Agree to Terms&#x27;),
        onChanged: (value) {},
      ),
      RaisedButton(
        onPressed: () {
          if (formKey.currentState.validate()) {
            formKey.currentState.save();
          }
        },
        child: Text(&#x27;Submit&#x27;),
      ),
    ],
  ),
)
&#96;&#96;&#96;

In this example, we have created a form with three fields - name, email, and a checkbox. We have also added validation for each field, and a &#96;RaisedButton&#96; for submitting the form.

## Conclusion

In this tutorial, we have shown you how to create forms in Flutter and how to use them in your app. We have covered topics such as handling inputs, validating forms, and submitting forms. We have also provided a complete code example for creating forms in Flutter.

How To Create Forms in Flutter

Flutter is a popular cross-platform development framework created by Google. It allows developers to create beautiful, natively compiled applications for mobile, web, and desktop from a single codebase. One of the great features of Flutter is its ability to easily create video players. In this tutorial, we&#x27;ll show you how to create a video player in Flutter.

![flutter video player](https:&#x2F;&#x2F;devbrite.io&#x2F;media&#x2F;cover15.jpg)
## Installing video_player into Your Project
The first step in creating a video player in Flutter is to add the video_player package to your project. To do this, open your pubspec.yaml file and add the following line:

&#96;&#96;&#96;
dependencies:
  video_player: ^0.10.11
&#96;&#96;&#96;

Once you&#x27;ve added the package to your pubspec.yaml file, run the following command in your terminal to install the package:

&#96;&#96;&#96;
flutter pub get
&#96;&#96;&#96;

## Accessing the Device&#x27;s Video Library in Flutter
Once the video_player package is installed, you can access the device&#x27;s video library in Flutter. To do this, you&#x27;ll need to use the VideoPlayerController class. This class provides access to the device&#x27;s video library. To use it, you&#x27;ll need to create a new instance of the VideoPlayerController class and pass it a path to the video you want to play:

&#96;&#96;&#96;
VideoPlayerController controller = VideoPlayerController.file(&#x27;&#x2F;path&#x2F;to&#x2F;video.mp4&#x27;);
&#96;&#96;&#96;

Once you&#x27;ve created an instance of the VideoPlayerController class, you can use it to access the device&#x27;s video library. For example, you can use the controller&#x27;s seekTo() method to seek to a certain point in the video. You can also use the controller&#x27;s pause() method to pause the video at any time.

## Displaying a Video Player in Flutter
Once you&#x27;ve created an instance of the VideoPlayerController class and accessed the device&#x27;s video library, you can display a video player in Flutter. To do this, you&#x27;ll need to use the VideoPlayer widget. This widget takes the VideoPlayerController as an argument and displays the video player in your Flutter app. For example:

&#96;&#96;&#96;
VideoPlayer(
  controller: controller,
)
&#96;&#96;&#96;

The VideoPlayer widget also takes a number of other optional arguments. For example, you can use the fit argument to specify how the video should be scaled. You can also use the isLive argument to specify if the video should be played in live mode.

## Customizing The Video Player&#x27;s Appearance
Once you&#x27;ve created a VideoPlayer widget, you can customize its appearance. For example, you can use the backgroundColor argument to specify the background color of the video player. You can also use the aspectRatio argument to specify the aspect ratio of the video player.

You can also use the controller&#x27;s play() method to start the video and the controller&#x27;s dispose() method to dispose of the video player when you&#x27;re finished.

## Conclusion
In this tutorial, we&#x27;ve shown you how to create a video player in Flutter. We&#x27;ve covered how to install the video_player package, how to access the device&#x27;s video library, how to display a video player, and how to customize the video player&#x27;s appearance. We hope you found this tutorial useful and that you can now create video players in Flutter with ease.

How To Build a Video Player in Flutter

Firebase is a powerful tool for building mobile applications. It provides a variety of features such as authentication, cloud storage, analytics, and more. In this guide, we&#x27;ll provide a complete cheatsheet for integrating Firebase into your Flutter apps. We&#x27;ll cover topics such as installing Firebase into your project, authentication, Firestore integration, Firebase storage integration, and analytics integration. We&#x27;ll provide code snippets and detailed documentation for each section. Let&#x27;s get started!

![flutter firebase cheatsheet](https:&#x2F;&#x2F;devbrite.io&#x2F;media&#x2F;cover13.jpg)
## Installing Firebase into Your Project

The first step in integrating Firebase into your Flutter project is to install the Firebase package. To do this, open your &#96;pubspec.yaml&#96; file and add the following line to the &#96;dependencies&#96; section:

&#96;&#96;&#96;yaml
firebase_core: ^0.4.4
&#96;&#96;&#96;

Then, run the &#96;flutter packages get&#96; command in your project&#x27;s root directory to install the Firebase package.

## Authentication with Firebase in Flutter

Firebase provides a powerful authentication system for your Flutter apps. It supports many different authentication methods, such as email&#x2F;password, phone numbers, and social media account sign-in. We&#x27;ll cover three of the most common methods: registration, login, and SMS verification.

### Registration with Firebase in Flutter

To register a user with Firebase, you&#x27;ll need to create an instance of the &#96;FirebaseAuth&#96; class. You can then call the &#96;createUserWithEmailAndPassword()&#96; method to register a new user with an email address and password. Here&#x27;s an example:

&#96;&#96;&#96;dart
final FirebaseAuth _auth = FirebaseAuth.instance;

&#x2F;&#x2F; Register a new user
final AuthResult result = await _auth.createUserWithEmailAndPassword(
  email: &#x27;user@example.com&#x27;,
  password: &#x27;password&#x27;
);
&#96;&#96;&#96;

### Login with Firebase in Flutter

Once a user has been registered, you can use the &#96;signInWithEmailAndPassword()&#96; method to log them in. Here&#x27;s an example:

&#96;&#96;&#96;dart
&#x2F;&#x2F; Log in an existing user
final AuthResult result = await _auth.signInWithEmailAndPassword(
  email: &#x27;user@example.com&#x27;,
  password: &#x27;password&#x27;
);
&#96;&#96;&#96;

### SMS Verification with Firebase in Flutter

You can also use Firebase to verify a user&#x27;s phone number via SMS. To do this, you&#x27;ll need to call the &#96;verifyPhoneNumber()&#96; method, passing in the user&#x27;s phone number and a &#96;PhoneVerificationCompleted&#96; callback. Here&#x27;s an example:

&#96;&#96;&#96;dart
&#x2F;&#x2F; Verify a user&#x27;s phone number
await _auth.verifyPhoneNumber(
  phoneNumber: &#x27;+11234567890&#x27;,
  verificationCompleted: (AuthCredential credential) {
    &#x2F;&#x2F; User is verified
  },
  verificationFailed: (AuthException exception) {
    &#x2F;&#x2F; Verification failed
  },
);
&#96;&#96;&#96;

### Resetting Passwords with Firebase in Flutter

You can also use Firebase to reset a user&#x27;s password. To do this, call the &#96;sendPasswordResetEmail()&#96; method, passing in the user&#x27;s email address. Here&#x27;s an example:

&#96;&#96;&#96;dart
&#x2F;&#x2F; Send a password reset email
await _auth.sendPasswordResetEmail(email: &#x27;user@example.com&#x27;);
&#96;&#96;&#96;

## Firestore Integration in Flutter

Firebase also provides a powerful cloud-based NoSQL database called Firestore. You can use Firestore to store and retrieve data from your Flutter apps. We&#x27;ll cover five common operations: writing data, reading single data, reading lists, pagination, and sorting &amp; filtering.

### Writing Data to Firestore in Flutter

To write data to Firestore, you&#x27;ll need to create an instance of the &#96;Firestore&#96; class. You can then call the &#96;collection()&#96; method to get a reference to a collection, and the &#96;document()&#96; method to get a reference to a document. You can then call the &#96;setData()&#96; method to write data to the document. Here&#x27;s an example:

&#96;&#96;&#96;dart
&#x2F;&#x2F; Create a reference to the Firestore database
final Firestore _db = Firestore.instance;

&#x2F;&#x2F; Create a reference to a document
final DocumentReference ref = _db.collection(&#x27;users&#x27;).document(&#x27;userId&#x27;);

&#x2F;&#x2F; Write data to the document
ref.setData({
  &#x27;name&#x27;: &#x27;John Doe&#x27;,
  &#x27;email&#x27;: &#x27;john@example.com&#x27;
});
&#96;&#96;&#96;

### Reading Single Data from Firestore in Flutter

To read data from Firestore, you can call the &#96;get()&#96; method to get a single document. Here&#x27;s an example:

&#96;&#96;&#96;dart
&#x2F;&#x2F; Get a single document
final DocumentSnapshot doc = await ref.get();

&#x2F;&#x2F; Read the data from the document
final String name = doc.data[&#x27;name&#x27;];
final String email = doc.data[&#x27;email&#x27;];
&#96;&#96;&#96;

### Reading Lists from Firestore in Flutter

You can also read a list of documents from Firestore. To do this, call the &#96;snapshots()&#96; method to get a &#96;QuerySnapshot&#96; object. You can then iterate over the list of documents to read their data. Here&#x27;s an example:

&#96;&#96;&#96;dart
&#x2F;&#x2F; Get a list of documents
final QuerySnapshot docs = await ref.collection(&#x27;users&#x27;).snapshots();

&#x2F;&#x2F; Iterate over the documents
for (DocumentSnapshot doc in docs.documents) {
  final String name = doc.data[&#x27;name&#x27;];
  final String email = doc.data[&#x27;email&#x27;];
}
&#96;&#96;&#96;

### Pagination with Firestore in Flutter

You can also paginate data from Firestore. To do this, you&#x27;ll need to call the &#96;limit()&#96; method to limit the number of documents returned, and the &#96;offset()&#96; method to skip a certain number of documents. Here&#x27;s an example:

&#96;&#96;&#96;dart
&#x2F;&#x2F; Get a list of documents, limited to 10
final QuerySnapshot docs = await ref.collection(&#x27;users&#x27;)
  .limit(10)
  .offset(10)
  .snapshots();
&#96;&#96;&#96;

### Sorting &amp; Filtering with Firestore in Flutter

Firestore also supports sorting and filtering data. To sort data, you can call the &#96;orderBy()&#96; method, passing in the field you want to sort by. To filter data, you can call the &#96;where()&#96; method, passing in a field and a value. Here&#x27;s an example:

&#96;&#96;&#96;dart
&#x2F;&#x2F; Get a list of documents, sorted by name
final QuerySnapshot docs = await ref.collection(&#x27;users&#x27;)
  .orderBy(&#x27;name&#x27;)
  .snapshots();

&#x2F;&#x2F; Get a list of documents, filtered by age
final QuerySnapshot docs = await ref.collection(&#x27;users&#x27;)
  .where(&#x27;age&#x27;, isEqualTo: 18)
  .snapshots();
&#96;&#96;&#96;

### Grouping &amp; Aggregating with Firestore in Flutter

You can also group and aggregate data from Firestore. To group data, you can call the &#96;groupBy()&#96; method, passing in the field you want to group by. To aggregate data, you can call the &#96;aggregate()&#96; method, passing in an aggregation operator and a field. Here&#x27;s an example:

&#96;&#96;&#96;dart
&#x2F;&#x2F; Group data by age
final QuerySnapshot docs = await ref.collection(&#x27;users&#x27;)
  .groupBy(&#x27;age&#x27;)
  .snapshots();

&#x2F;&#x2F; Aggregate data by age
final QuerySnapshot docs = await ref.collection(&#x27;users&#x27;)
  .aggregate(AggregateType.sum, &#x27;age&#x27;)
  .snapshots();
&#96;&#96;&#96;

## Firebase Storage Integration in Flutter

Firebase also provides a powerful cloud storage system. You can use Firebase storage to store and retrieve files from your Flutter apps. To do this, you&#x27;ll need to create an instance of the &#96;FirebaseStorage&#96; class. You can then call the &#96;ref()&#96; method to get a reference to a file, and the &#96;putFile()&#96; method to upload a file. Here&#x27;s an example:

&#96;&#96;&#96;dart
&#x2F;&#x2F; Create a reference to the Firebase Storage
final FirebaseStorage _storage = FirebaseStorage.instance;

&#x2F;&#x2F; Create a reference to a file
final StorageReference ref = _storage.ref().child(&#x27;images&#x2F;example.jpg&#x27;);

&#x2F;&#x2F; Upload a file
final StorageUploadTask task = ref.putFile(File(&#x27;path&#x2F;to&#x2F;file.jpg&#x27;));
&#96;&#96;&#96;

## Analytics Integration in Flutter

Firebase also provides powerful analytics tools. You can use Firebase analytics to track user events and get insights into your app&#x27;s usage. To do this, you&#x27;ll need to create an instance of the &#96;FirebaseAnalytics&#96; class. You can then call the &#96;logEvent()&#96; method to track an event. Here&#x27;s an example:

&#96;&#96;&#96;dart
&#x2F;&#x2F; Create a reference to the Firebase Analytics
final FirebaseAnalytics _analytics = FirebaseAnalytics();

&#x2F;&#x2F; Log an event
_analytics.logEvent(name: &#x27;user_login&#x27;);
&#96;&#96;&#96;

## Conclusion

This guide provided a complete cheatsheet for integrating Firebase into your Flutter apps. We covered topics such as installing Firebase into your project, authentication, Firestore integration, Firebase storage integration, and analytics integration. We also provided code snippets and detailed documentation for each section. We hope this guide was helpful!

Complete Firebase Cheatsheet in Flutter

Push notifications are an important part of modern mobile development, and can be used to keep users engaged and informed about events in your app. In this article, we&#x27;ll look at how to send push notifications in Flutter using OneSignal, a popular third-party service.

![flutter push notifications onesignal](https:&#x2F;&#x2F;devbrite.io&#x2F;media&#x2F;cover20.jpg)
## Prerequisites

Before getting started, you&#x27;ll need to have the following installed on your machine:

- Flutter SDK
- An IDE (Android Studio, Visual Studio Code, etc.)
- OneSignal account

## Creating a Flutter Project

Once you&#x27;ve installed the prerequisites, you can create a new Flutter project. Open up your terminal and type the following command:

&#96;&#96;&#96;bash
flutter create &lt;project_name&gt;
&#96;&#96;&#96;

Replace &#96;&lt;project_name&gt;&#96; with the name of your project. Once the project has been created, you can open it in your IDE of choice.

## Installing OneSignal Dependencies

We&#x27;ll be using the &#96;onesignal_flutter&#96; package to send push notifications in Flutter. To install it, open up the &#96;pubspec.yaml&#96; file and add the following line:

&#96;&#96;&#96;yaml
dependencies:
  onesignal_flutter: ^1.0.9
&#96;&#96;&#96;

Once you&#x27;ve added the dependency, you can run the following command in the terminal to install it:

&#96;&#96;&#96;bash
flutter packages get
&#96;&#96;&#96;

## Sending Push Notifications in Flutter Using OneSignal

Now that we have all of the necessary dependencies, we can start sending push notifications in Flutter using OneSignal.

First, we&#x27;ll need to configure our OneSignal account. To do this, head over to the [OneSignal dashboard](https:&#x2F;&#x2F;onesignal.com&#x2F;dashboard) and create an account. Once you&#x27;ve signed up, you&#x27;ll need to create a new app and add a platform. Choose &#96;Android&#96; as the platform and fill in the necessary details.

Next, we&#x27;ll need to add the OneSignal SDK to our Flutter project. To do this, open up the &#96;AndroidManifest.xml&#96; file and add the following lines:

&#96;&#96;&#96;xml
&lt;!-- OneSignal --&gt;
&lt;uses-permission android:name=&quot;android.permission.INTERNET&quot; &#x2F;&gt;
&lt;uses-permission android:name=&quot;android.permission.WAKE_LOCK&quot; &#x2F;&gt;
&lt;uses-permission android:name=&quot;android.permission.VIBRATE&quot; &#x2F;&gt;
&lt;application&gt;
  &lt;!-- OneSignal --&gt;
  &lt;meta-data android:name=&quot;onesignal_app_id&quot; android:value=&quot;&lt;ONESIGNAL_APP_ID&gt;&quot; &#x2F;&gt;
  &lt;meta-data android:name=&quot;onesignal_google_project_number&quot; android:value=&quot;&lt;ONESIGNAL_GOOGLE_PROJECT_NUMBER&gt;&quot; &#x2F;&gt;
&lt;&#x2F;application&gt;
&#96;&#96;&#96;

Replace &#96;&lt;ONESIGNAL_APP_ID&gt;&#96; and &#96;&lt;ONESIGNAL_GOOGLE_PROJECT_NUMBER&gt;&#96; with your OneSignal app ID and Google project number respectively.

Now, we can start sending push notifications in Flutter using OneSignal. To do this, we&#x27;ll need to initialize the OneSignal SDK in our &#96;main.dart&#96; file:

&#96;&#96;&#96;dart
import &#x27;package:onesignal_flutter&#x2F;onesignal_flutter.dart&#x27;;

void main() async {
  WidgetsFlutterBinding.ensureInitialized();
  await OneSignal.shared.init(&quot;&lt;ONESIGNAL_APP_ID&gt;&quot;);
  runApp(MyApp());
}
&#96;&#96;&#96;

Replace &#96;&lt;ONESIGNAL_APP_ID&gt;&#96; with your OneSignal app ID.

Finally, we can send push notifications in Flutter using OneSignal. To do this, we&#x27;ll need to call the &#96;sendNotification&#96; method:

&#96;&#96;&#96;dart
await OneSignal.shared.sendNotification(
  OSNotification(
    title: &#x27;Hello World!&#x27;,
    body: &#x27;This is a test notification&#x27;,
    contentAvailable: true
  )
);
&#96;&#96;&#96;

This will send a push notification with the title &#96;Hello World!&#96; and the body &#96;This is a test notification&#96;.

## Conclusion

In this article, we looked at how to send push notifications in Flutter using OneSignal. We installed the necessary dependencies, configured our OneSignal account, and sent a test notification. With the help of OneSignal, you can easily send push notifications in Flutter and keep users engaged and informed.

Push Notifications in Flutter Using OneSignal

# Data Storage in Flutter - Ultimate Guide

Data storage is an essential part of any application. It helps developers to store and access data easily. In this guide, we will explore the different types of data storage available in Flutter and how to use them.

![flutter data storage](https:&#x2F;&#x2F;devbrite.io&#x2F;media&#x2F;cover16.jpg)
## What is Data Storage?

Data storage is the process of preserving data in a permanent form. This includes storing data on physical media (such as hard disks, CDs, and DVDs) or in digital form (such as databases, cloud storage, and other online services). It also includes storing data in memory (such as RAM) for quick access.

## Why Do We Need Data Storage?

Data storage is important for a number of reasons. It helps us to keep track of data and make it available to users. It also helps to ensure that data is not lost or corrupted. Data storage also helps to optimize the performance of applications by providing quick access to the data.

## What are the Different Types of Data Storage?

There are several different types of data storage available in Flutter. Some of the most common types are:

- **SharedPreferences**: SharedPreferences is a key-value store that allows developers to store primitive data types (strings, numbers, booleans, etc.) in a persistent way. It is useful for storing user preferences and settings.

- **SQLite**: SQLite is a powerful relational database system that allows developers to store structured data. It is an open-source library that is available in Flutter.

- **Realm**: Realm is an object-oriented database that allows developers to store and query objects. It is an open-source solution that is available in Flutter.

- **Secure Storage (Keychain)**: Secure Storage (Keychain) is a platform-agnostic way to store sensitive data securely. It is available in Flutter as a third-party library.

- **Disk Storage**: Disk Storage is a file-based storage system that allows developers to store data on a physical disk. It is available in Flutter as a third-party library.

## Using SharedPreferences in Flutter

SharedPreferences is a key-value store that allows developers to store primitive data types in a persistent way. To use SharedPreferences in Flutter, we need to first import the &#96;shared_preferences&#96; package.

&#96;&#96;&#96;dart
import &#x27;package:shared_preferences&#x2F;shared_preferences.dart&#x27;;
&#96;&#96;&#96;

Then, we can use the &#96;SharedPreferences&#96; class to set and get values from the store. Here is an example of how to set and get a string value in the store:

&#96;&#96;&#96;dart
&#x2F;&#x2F; Set a string value
SharedPreferences.getInstance().then((prefs) {
  prefs.setString(&#x27;myKey&#x27;, &#x27;myValue&#x27;);
});

&#x2F;&#x2F; Get a string value
SharedPreferences.getInstance().then((prefs) {
  String myValue = prefs.getString(&#x27;myKey&#x27;);
});
&#96;&#96;&#96;

For more information, see the [SharedPreferences API documentation](https:&#x2F;&#x2F;pub.dev&#x2F;documentation&#x2F;shared_preferences&#x2F;latest&#x2F;).

## Using SQLite in Flutter

SQLite is a powerful relational database system that allows developers to store structured data. To use SQLite in Flutter, we need to first import the &#96;sqflite&#96; package.

&#96;&#96;&#96;dart
import &#x27;package:sqflite&#x2F;sqflite.dart&#x27;;
&#96;&#96;&#96;

Then, we can use the &#96;Database&#96; class to open and manage a SQLite database. Here is an example of how to open a database and create a table:

&#96;&#96;&#96;dart
&#x2F;&#x2F; Open a database
Database db = await openDatabase(&#x27;my_database.db&#x27;);

&#x2F;&#x2F; Create a table
await db.execute(
  &#x27;CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS myTable (id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY, name TEXT, age INTEGER)&#x27;,
);
&#96;&#96;&#96;

For more information, see the [SQLite API documentation](https:&#x2F;&#x2F;pub.dev&#x2F;documentation&#x2F;sqflite&#x2F;latest&#x2F;).

## Using Realm in Flutter

Realm is an object-oriented database that allows developers to store and query objects. To use Realm in Flutter, we need to first import the &#96;realm&#96; package.

&#96;&#96;&#96;dart
import &#x27;package:realm&#x2F;realm.dart&#x27;;
&#96;&#96;&#96;

Then, we can use the &#96;Realm&#96; class to open and manage a Realm database. Here is an example of how to open a database and create a table:

&#96;&#96;&#96;dart
&#x2F;&#x2F; Open a database
Realm realm = await openRealm(&#x27;my_database.realm&#x27;);

&#x2F;&#x2F; Create a table
await realm.execute(
  &#x27;CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS myTable (id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY, name TEXT, age INTEGER)&#x27;,
);
&#96;&#96;&#96;

For more information, see the [Realm API documentation](https:&#x2F;&#x2F;pub.dev&#x2F;documentation&#x2F;realm&#x2F;latest&#x2F;).

## Secure Storage (Keychain) in Flutter

Secure Storage (Keychain) is a platform-agnostic way to store sensitive data securely. To use Secure Storage in Flutter, we need to first import the &#96;flutter_secure_storage&#96; package.

&#96;&#96;&#96;dart
import &#x27;package:flutter_secure_storage&#x2F;flutter_secure_storage.dart&#x27;;
&#96;&#96;&#96;

Then, we can use the &#96;FlutterSecureStorage&#96; class to set and get values from the store. Here is an example of how to set and get a string value in the store:

&#96;&#96;&#96;dart
&#x2F;&#x2F; Set a string value
FlutterSecureStorage.write(key: &#x27;myKey&#x27;, value: &#x27;myValue&#x27;);

&#x2F;&#x2F; Get a string value
String myValue = FlutterSecureStorage.read(key: &#x27;myKey&#x27;);
&#96;&#96;&#96;

For more information, see the [Secure Storage API documentation](https:&#x2F;&#x2F;pub.dev&#x2F;documentation&#x2F;flutter_secure_storage&#x2F;latest&#x2F;).

## Disk Storage in Flutter

Disk Storage is a file-based storage system that allows developers to store data on a physical disk. To use Disk Storage in Flutter, we need to first import the &#96;path_provider&#96; package.

&#96;&#96;&#96;dart
import &#x27;package:path_provider&#x2F;path_provider.dart&#x27;;
&#96;&#96;&#96;

Then, we can use the &#96;PathProvider&#96; class to get the application&#x27;s documents directory. We can then use the &#96;dart:io&#96; library to create files in this directory. Here is an example of how to create a file in the documents directory:

&#96;&#96;&#96;dart
&#x2F;&#x2F; Get the documents directory
Directory documentsDirectory = await getApplicationDocumentsDirectory();

&#x2F;&#x2F; Create a file
File myFile = File(&#x27;${documentsDirectory.path}&#x2F;my_file.txt&#x27;);
await myFile.create();
&#96;&#96;&#96;

For more information, see the [PathProvider API documentation](https:&#x2F;&#x2F;pub.dev&#x2F;documentation&#x2F;path_provider&#x2F;latest&#x2F;).

## Conclusion

Data storage is an essential part of any application. In this guide, we explored the different types of data storage available in Flutter and how to use them. We looked at SharedPreferences, SQLite, Realm, Secure Storage (Keychain), and Disk Storage. We also provided code examples for each type of storage.

Data Storage in Flutter - Utimate Guide

Google Directions API is a powerful tool for developers to get directions and travel times between two locations. It can be used to generate routes, calculate distances, and provide estimated travel times for various transportation modes like walking, cycling, or driving. In this tutorial, we’ll look at how to use Google Directions API in Flutter.

![flutter directions api](https:&#x2F;&#x2F;devbrite.io&#x2F;media&#x2F;cover19.jpg)
## What is Google&#x27;s Directions API?

Google Directions API is a web service that provides directions between two or more locations. It is part of the Google Maps Platform and provides a comprehensive set of APIs that allow developers to build custom applications with powerful mapping and routing capabilities. The API allows developers to generate directions with detailed information such as turn-by-turn instructions, travel times, and estimated distances.

## Prerequisites

In order to use Google Directions API in Flutter, you’ll need the following:

- A Google Cloud Platform account.
- A Google Maps Platform API Key.
- The Flutter SDK installed.
- An IDE such as Android Studio or Visual Studio Code.

## Setting Up The Flutter Project

To get started, create a new Flutter project in your IDE.

Open the pubspec.yaml file and add the google_maps_webservice package to the dependencies section:

&#96;&#96;&#96;
dependencies:
  google_maps_webservice: ^0.2.2
&#96;&#96;&#96;

Then, run the following command to install the package:

&#96;&#96;&#96;
flutter pub get
&#96;&#96;&#96;

## Installing Dependencies &amp; Setup

Once the package is installed, you’ll need to set up the Google Maps Platform API Key. To do this, open the Google Cloud Platform Console and click on the “APIs &amp; Services” tab. Then, click on “Credentials” and create a new API Key.

Next, open the AndroidManifest.xml file in the android&#x2F;app&#x2F;src&#x2F;main&#x2F; folder and add the following line to the application section:

&#96;&#96;&#96;
&lt;meta-data
    android:name=&quot;com.google.android.geo.API_KEY&quot;
    android:value=&quot;YOUR_API_KEY&quot;&#x2F;&gt;
&#96;&#96;&#96;

Replace YOUR_API_KEY with your own API key.

## How to Use Google Directions API in Flutter?

Using the Google Directions API in Flutter is quite simple. You’ll need to call the Google Directions API with the start and end locations, and then parse the response.

Here’s an example of how to make a request to the Directions API and parse the response:

&#96;&#96;&#96;
import &#x27;package:google_maps_webservice&#x2F;directions.dart&#x27;;

final GoogleMapsDirections _directions =
    GoogleMapsDirections(apiKey: YOUR_API_KEY);

final DirectionsResponse response = await _directions.directionsWithLocation(
  Location(startLatitude, startLongitude),
  Location(endLatitude, endLongitude),
);

if (response.isOkay) {
  &#x2F;&#x2F; Do something with the response
}
&#96;&#96;&#96;

## How to Draw a Route on a Map in Flutter?

Once you’ve received a response from the Directions API, you can use the response to draw a route on a map.

To draw a route on a map, you’ll need to use the polyline package. To install the package, add the following line to the pubspec.yaml file:

&#96;&#96;&#96;
dependencies:
  polyline: ^1.0.0
&#96;&#96;&#96;

Then, run the following command to install the package:

&#96;&#96;&#96;
flutter pub get
&#96;&#96;&#96;

Once the package is installed, you can use the response from the Directions API to draw a route on the map. Here’s an example of how to do it:

&#96;&#96;&#96;
import &#x27;package:google_maps_webservice&#x2F;directions.dart&#x27;;
import &#x27;package:polyline&#x2F;polyline.dart&#x27;;

final GoogleMapsDirections _directions =
    GoogleMapsDirections(apiKey: YOUR_API_KEY);

final DirectionsResponse response = await _directions.directionsWithLocation(
  Location(startLatitude, startLongitude),
  Location(endLatitude, endLongitude),
);

if (response.isOkay) {
  &#x2F;&#x2F; Get the encoded polyline from the response
  final String encodedPolyline = response.routes[0].overviewPolyline.points;
  
  &#x2F;&#x2F; Decode the polyline
  final List&lt;PointLatLng&gt; points = decodePolyline(encodedPolyline);
  
  &#x2F;&#x2F; Create a Polyline
  final Polyline polyline = Polyline(
    points: points,
    strokeWidth: 5,
    color: Colors.blue,
  );
  
  &#x2F;&#x2F; Add the Polyline to the map
  mapController.addPolyline(polyline);
}
&#96;&#96;&#96;

## Various Use Cases for Google&#x27;s Directions API in Mobile Apps

Google Directions API can be used in a variety of mobile applications. It can be used to generate turn-by-turn navigation instructions for applications like ridesharing and delivery services. It can also be used to calculate the estimated travel time between two locations for applications like ride-hailing. Additionally, it can be used to generate routes for applications like fitness and running apps.

How to Use Google Directions API in Flutter

In the world of mobile app development, two of the most popular platforms are Flutter and Ionic. Both have their own advantages and drawbacks, and it can be difficult to determine which one is the best choice for your project. In this guide, we&#x27;ll compare Flutter and Ionic, looking at their main differences, code samples, advantages and drawbacks, and alternatives.

![flutter vs ionic](https:&#x2F;&#x2F;devbrite.io&#x2F;media&#x2F;cover12.jpg)
## What Is Flutter?

Flutter is an open-source UI development kit created by Google. It enables developers to create beautiful, natively compiled applications for mobile, web, and desktop from a single codebase. Flutter apps are written in the Dart programming language, and they can be deployed to both Android and iOS devices.

## What Is Ionic?

Ionic is an open-source framework for building hybrid mobile apps. It enables developers to create apps that have a native look and feel, but are actually web apps running in a native browser. Ionic apps are written in HTML, CSS, and JavaScript, and they can be deployed to both Android and iOS devices.

## Main Differences Between Flutter vs. Ionic

There are several key differences between Flutter and Ionic:

- **Language:** Flutter apps are written in the Dart programming language, while Ionic apps are written in HTML, CSS, and JavaScript.

- **Performance:** Flutter apps are compiled to native code, which makes them faster and more responsive than Ionic apps, which are running in a webview.

- **Cross-platform support:** Flutter apps can be deployed to both Android and iOS devices, while Ionic apps can only be deployed to Android and iOS devices.

- **Development time:** Flutter apps can be developed faster than Ionic apps, as they don&#x27;t require a separate codebase for each platform.

## Flutter &amp; Dart Code Samples

Here is a basic example of a Flutter app written in Dart:

&#96;&#96;&#96;dart
import &#x27;package:flutter&#x2F;material.dart&#x27;;

void main() =&gt; runApp(MyApp());

class MyApp extends StatelessWidget {
  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    return MaterialApp(
      title: &#x27;Flutter Demo&#x27;,
      theme: ThemeData(
        primarySwatch: Colors.blue,
      ),
      home: MyHomePage(title: &#x27;Flutter Demo Home Page&#x27;),
    );
  }
}

class MyHomePage extends StatefulWidget {
  MyHomePage({Key key, this.title}) : super(key: key);

  final String title;

  @override
  _MyHomePageState createState() =&gt; _MyHomePageState();
}

class _MyHomePageState extends State&lt;MyHomePage&gt; {
  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    return Scaffold(
      appBar: AppBar(
        title: Text(widget.title),
      ),
      body: Center(
        child: Text(&#x27;Hello World!&#x27;),
      ),
    );
  }
}
&#96;&#96;&#96;

## Ionic Code Samples

Here is a basic example of an Ionic app written in HTML, CSS, and JavaScript:

&#96;&#96;&#96;html
&lt;!DOCTYPE html&gt;
&lt;html&gt;
  &lt;head&gt;
    &lt;meta charset=&quot;utf-8&quot; &#x2F;&gt;
    &lt;meta name=&quot;viewport&quot; content=&quot;width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0&quot; &#x2F;&gt;
    &lt;title&gt;Ionic App&lt;&#x2F;title&gt;
  &lt;&#x2F;head&gt;
  &lt;body&gt;
    &lt;div class=&quot;app&quot;&gt;
      &lt;h1&gt;Hello World!&lt;&#x2F;h1&gt;
    &lt;&#x2F;div&gt;
  &lt;&#x2F;body&gt;
&lt;&#x2F;html&gt;
&#96;&#96;&#96;

&#96;&#96;&#96;css
.app {
  text-align: center;
}
&#96;&#96;&#96;

&#96;&#96;&#96;js
const app = document.querySelector(&#x27;.app&#x27;);

app.addEventListener(&#x27;click&#x27;, () =&gt; {
  console.log(&#x27;Hello World!&#x27;);
});
&#96;&#96;&#96;

## Advantages of Flutter

- **Fast Development:** Flutter&#x27;s hot reload feature makes it easy to quickly iterate on your app and see changes in real-time.

- **Native Performance:** Flutter apps are compiled to native code, which makes them faster and more responsive than Ionic apps.

- **Cross-platform Support:** Flutter apps can be deployed to both Android and iOS devices.

- **Customizable UI:** Flutter&#x27;s UI components are highly customizable, allowing you to create beautiful native apps with ease.

## Advantages of Ionic

- **Web-based Development:** Ionic apps are written in HTML, CSS, and JavaScript, which makes them easy to develop and maintain.

- **Cross-platform Support:** Ionic apps can be deployed to both Android and iOS devices.

- **Third-party Libraries:** Ionic has a large selection of third-party libraries, which makes it easy to add features to your app.

- **Integration with Native APIs:** Ionic apps can access native device features such as camera, contacts, and geolocation.

## Drawbacks of Flutter

- **Steep Learning Curve:** Flutter&#x27;s Dart programming language is relatively new and can be difficult to learn.

- **Limited Third-party Libraries:** Flutter has a limited selection of third-party libraries compared to Ionic.

## Drawbacks of Ionic

- **Slower Performance:** Ionic apps are running in a webview, which can cause them to be slower and less responsive than native apps.

- **Limited Customization:** Ionic&#x27;s UI components are limited in terms of customization.

## Alternatives to Flutter and Ionic

If you&#x27;re looking for alternatives to Flutter and Ionic, here are some of the most popular options:

- **React Native:** React Native is a popular cross-platform framework for building native apps with JavaScript.

- **Xamarin:** Xamarin is a cross-platform framework for building native apps with C# and .NET.

- **NativeScript:** NativeScript is a framework for building native apps with JavaScript.

- **Kotlin Multiplatform:** Kotlin Multiplatform is a framework for building native apps with Kotlin.

Flutter vs. Ionic - Complete Comparison (2023)

Flutter is an open-source mobile application development framework created by Google. It is used to develop cross-platform applications for Android, iOS, Windows, Mac, Linux, Google Fuchsia, and the web from a single codebase. Flutter apps are written in Dart, a programming language developed by Google.

The performance of a Flutter app is determined by how efficiently the code is written and the techniques used to optimize it. In this article, we&#x27;ll look at how Flutter works under the hood and explore some of the performance optimization techniques used in Flutter apps.

![flutter performance](https:&#x2F;&#x2F;devbrite.io&#x2F;media&#x2F;cover14.jpg)
## How Does Flutter Work Under the Hood?

Flutter works by running Dart code on a virtual machine (VM). The VM is responsible for executing code, managing memory, and garbage collection. The VM is also responsible for creating a user interface (UI) by creating widgets and laying them out on the screen.

The Flutter framework also provides a number of APIs and libraries that help developers create complex applications quickly and easily. These include the Material Design library, the Cupertino library, and the Animations library.

## Performance Optimization Techniques in Flutter

Performance optimization is an important part of developing any application. There are a number of techniques available to optimize the performance of a Flutter app. These include:

### Minimizing Memory Use

One of the most important performance optimization techniques is to minimize the amount of memory used by the application. This can be done by avoiding object creation and instead reusing existing objects. It can also be done by using the &#96;static&#96; keyword for variables that don&#x27;t need to be recreated each time the function is called.

### Reducing CPU Usage

Reducing CPU usage is also a key performance optimization technique. This can be done by using asynchronous programming techniques such as Futures and Streams, or by using the &#96;async&#96; keyword to create asynchronous functions.

### Optimizing Widgets

Optimizing widgets is another important performance optimization technique. This can be done by using the &#96;const&#96; keyword to create immutable widgets, or by using the &#96;build&#96; method to create widgets that are only built once and then reused.

### Avoiding Unnecessary Rendering

Rendering can be a time-consuming process, so it&#x27;s important to avoid unnecessary rendering. This can be done by using the &#96;StatefulWidget&#96; class and the &#96;setState&#96; method to only update the parts of the UI that have changed. It can also be done by using the &#96;RepaintBoundary&#96; widget to prevent unnecessary redraws.

### Optimizing Network Requests

Optimizing network requests is another important performance optimization technique. This can be done by using caching techniques such as the &#96;CacheManager&#96; class or by using the &#96;HttpClient&#96; class to make asynchronous requests.

### Using Profiling Tools

Finally, it&#x27;s important to use profiling tools to identify performance bottlenecks. Flutter provides a number of profiling tools such as the Flutter Inspector, the Performance Monitor, and the Memory Monitor. These tools can be used to identify and fix performance issues.

## Conclusion

Performance optimization is an important part of developing any application, and Flutter provides a number of techniques to optimize the performance of a Flutter app. By minimizing memory use, reducing CPU usage, optimizing widgets, avoiding unnecessary rendering, optimizing network requests, and using profiling tools, developers can create applications that run smoothly and efficiently.

Optimizing Performance in Flutter Apps

Unit tests are small pieces of code that test individual functions or classes, ensuring that they are working as expected. Unit tests are an important part of the software development process, as they help you catch bugs early on and can even help you write better code. In this guide, we&#x27;ll go over how to write and run unit tests in Flutter.

![flutter unit tests](https:&#x2F;&#x2F;devbrite.io&#x2F;media&#x2F;cover17.jpg)
## What are Unit Tests?

Unit tests are small pieces of code that test individual functions or classes, and ensure that they are working as expected. Unit tests can be written for a wide range of functionality, from simple data validation to complex algorithms. Unit tests are a great way to catch bugs early on and ensure that your code is robust and reliable.

## How to write unit tests in Flutter?

Writing unit tests in Flutter is similar to writing unit tests in other languages. The main difference is that Flutter provides a set of tools to help you write and run unit tests more easily.

### Basic Unit Test Example

The following example shows how to write a basic unit test in Flutter. This test will check that a function called &#96;add()&#96; is returning the expected result.

&#96;&#96;&#96;dart
test(&#x27;add() should return the expected result&#x27;, () {
  final result = add(1, 2);
  expect(result, 3);
});
&#96;&#96;&#96;

In this example, we are using the &#96;test()&#96; function to define the unit test. Inside the function, we are calling the &#96;add()&#96; function and then using the &#96;expect()&#96; function to check that the result is what we expect it to be.

### Advanced Unit Test Example

The following example shows how to write a more advanced unit test in Flutter. This test will check that a function called &#96;getData()&#96; is returning the expected result.

&#96;&#96;&#96;dart
test(&#x27;getData() should return the expected result&#x27;, () {
  &#x2F;&#x2F; Define the expected data
  final expectedData = {
    &#x27;name&#x27;: &#x27;John&#x27;,
    &#x27;age&#x27;: 30
  };
  
  &#x2F;&#x2F; Call the function
  final result = getData();
  
  &#x2F;&#x2F; Check that the result is what we expect
  expect(result, expectedData);
});
&#96;&#96;&#96;

In this example, we are again using the &#96;test()&#96; function to define the unit test. Inside the function, we are defining the expected data and then calling the &#96;getData()&#96; function. Finally, we are using the &#96;expect()&#96; function to check that the result is what we expect it to be.

## Running unit tests in Flutter

Once you have written your unit tests, you can run them in Flutter using the &#96;flutter test&#96; command. This command will run all of the tests in your current project, and will print out the results in the console.

## Best Unit Testing Practices in Flutter

When writing unit tests in Flutter, it&#x27;s important to follow best practices. Here are some tips for writing better unit tests:

- **Keep it Simple:** Unit tests should be simple and easy to understand. Avoid writing long and complex tests, as this can make them more difficult to maintain.

- **Write Tests for Every Function:** Make sure to write tests for every function in your code. This will help ensure that your code is reliable and bug-free.

- **Test the Edge Cases:** Make sure to test the edge cases of your code, such as when a function is called with invalid input or when a function is expected to return an error.

- **Run Tests Regularly:** Make sure to run your tests regularly, as this will help you catch any bugs early on.

- **Mock Data:** When writing tests, it&#x27;s often helpful to use mock data instead of real data. This will help you avoid any unexpected results from your tests.

## Conclusion

Unit tests are an important part of the software development process, as they help you catch bugs early on and ensure that your code is reliable and robust. In this guide, we&#x27;ve gone over how to write and run unit tests in Flutter, as well as some best practices for writing better unit tests.

Getting Started with Unit Tests in Flutter

Timers are useful for scheduling tasks in an application. They can be used to execute a task after a certain amount of time has passed, or at a specific time of day. In this tutorial, we’ll learn how to use a timer in Flutter, including setting up the Flutter environment, and building a simple timer app.
  
  ![flutter timer](https:&#x2F;&#x2F;devbrite.io&#x2F;media&#x2F;cover8.jpg)
## What is a Timer?
  
  A timer is a device or application that can be used to measure the duration of an event or process. Timers can be used to measure the time elapsed between two events, or to set an alarm for a specific time.
  
  ## When To Use a Timer in Flutter?
  
  Timers can be used in a variety of ways in Flutter, such as scheduling tasks, setting alarms, or triggering events. For example, you could use a timer to schedule a task to be executed after a certain amount of time has passed, or at a specific time of day. You can also use a timer to create a countdown timer, or to display the current time.
  
  ## Setting up Flutter Environment
  
  Before you can start building your timer app, you will need to set up your Flutter environment. This involves installing the Flutter SDK, setting up an editor, and creating a new project.
  
  To install the Flutter SDK, follow the instructions on the Flutter website. Once you have installed the Flutter SDK, you can use an editor such as Android Studio or Visual Studio Code to create a new Flutter project.
  
  ## Building a Simple Timer App in Flutter
  
  Now that your Flutter environment is set up, you can start building your timer app. To create a timer in Flutter, you will need to use the Timer class. The Timer class provides a simple way to schedule tasks to be executed after a certain amount of time has passed, or at a specific time of day.
  
  To create a timer, you will need to create an instance of the Timer class. The following code shows how to create a timer:
  
  &#96;&#96;&#96;dart
  Timer timer = Timer(Duration(seconds: 10), () {
    &#x2F;&#x2F; Do something after 10 seconds
  });
  &#96;&#96;&#96;
  
  The Timer constructor takes two arguments: a Duration object and a callback function. The Duration object specifies how long the timer will run for (in this case, 10 seconds). The callback function is executed when the timer reaches the specified duration.
  
  If you want to cancel a timer, you can use the cancel() method. The following code shows how to cancel a timer:
  
  &#96;&#96;&#96;dart
  timer.cancel();
  &#96;&#96;&#96;
  
  You can also use the Timer class to create a countdown timer. A countdown timer is a timer that counts down from a certain amount of time. To create a countdown timer, you will need to use the Timer.periodic() method. The following code shows how to create a countdown timer:
  
  &#96;&#96;&#96;dart
  Timer.periodic(Duration(seconds: 1), (timer) {
    if (timeLeft &gt; 0) {
      timeLeft--;
    } else {
      timer.cancel();
    }
  });
  &#96;&#96;&#96;
  
  The Timer.periodic() method takes two arguments: a Duration object and a callback function. The Duration object specifies how often the callback function will be executed (in this case, every second). The callback function is executed every time the timer reaches the specified duration. In this example, the callback function decrements the timeLeft variable until it reaches 0, at which point the timer is cancelled.
  
  You can also use the Timer class to display the current time. To do this, you will need to use the DateTime class. The following code shows how to display the current time:
  
  &#96;&#96;&#96;dart
  DateTime now = DateTime.now();
  String hour = now.hour.toString().padLeft(2, &#x27;0&#x27;);
  String minute = now.minute.toString().padLeft(2, &#x27;0&#x27;);
  String second = now.second.toString().padLeft(2, &#x27;0&#x27;);
  print(&#x27;$hour:$minute:$second&#x27;);
  &#96;&#96;&#96;
  
  The DateTime.now() method returns the current time as a DateTime object. The hour, minute, and second properties of the DateTime object can then be accessed and used to display the current time.
  
  ## Conclusion
  
  In this tutorial, we learned how to use a timer in Flutter, including setting up the Flutter environment, and building a simple timer app. We saw how to create a timer, cancel a timer, create a countdown timer, and display the current time. With the knowledge from this tutorial, you should now be able to create your own timer apps in Flutter.

How To Use a Timer in Flutter (Code Examples)

Flutter is a powerful cross-platform mobile development framework that allows developers to create beautiful, natively compiled apps for both Android and iOS. With Flutter, developers can create custom user interfaces with rich motion APIs, powerful 2D and 3D graphics, and access to native platform APIs. One of the greatest advantages of Flutter is its ability to quickly and easily style widgets. In this article, we&#x27;ll take a look at how to style widgets in Flutter, including using built-in styling options, creating custom styles, and handling responsive design. 

![flutter styling](https:&#x2F;&#x2F;devbrite.io&#x2F;media&#x2F;cover7.jpg)
## Using Built-in Styling Options

Flutter comes with a number of built-in styling options that can be used to quickly and easily style widgets. These styling options include setting the font size, font family, text color, background color, and more. 

For example, the following code snippet shows how to set the font size and font family of a Text widget:

&#96;&#96;&#96;dart
Text(
  &#x27;Hello World&#x27;,
  style: TextStyle(
    fontSize: 18.0,
    fontFamily: &#x27;Roboto&#x27;,
  ),
)
&#96;&#96;&#96;

In addition to the font size and font family, the &#96;TextStyle&#96; widget also supports setting the text color, background color, font weight, font style, letter spacing, and more.

## Creating Custom Styles in Flutter

In addition to using built-in styling options, it&#x27;s also possible to create custom styles in Flutter. This can be done by creating a custom &#96;TextStyle&#96; widget and then using it to style a Text widget. 

For example, the following code snippet shows how to create a custom &#96;TextStyle&#96; widget and then use it to style a Text widget:

&#96;&#96;&#96;dart
final customTextStyle = TextStyle(
  fontSize: 18.0,
  fontFamily: &#x27;Roboto&#x27;,
  fontWeight: FontWeight.w500,
  color: Colors.blue,
);

Text(
  &#x27;Hello World&#x27;,
  style: customTextStyle,
)
&#96;&#96;&#96;

## Handling Responsive Design in Flutter

In addition to styling widgets, Flutter also provides powerful features for handling responsive design. This includes features such as device-agnostic layouts, adaptive UI, and more. 

For example, the following code snippet shows how to create a responsive layout using the &#96;MediaQuery&#96; widget:

&#96;&#96;&#96;dart
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
  return Scaffold(
    body: Center(
      child: MediaQuery(
        data: MediaQuery.of(context).copyWith(
          size: Size(
            MediaQuery.of(context).size.width * 0.8,
            MediaQuery.of(context).size.height * 0.8,
          ),
        ),
        child: Text(
          &#x27;Hello World&#x27;,
          style: TextStyle(
            fontSize: 18.0,
            fontFamily: &#x27;Roboto&#x27;,
          ),
        ),
      ),
    ),
  );
}
&#96;&#96;&#96;

By using the &#96;MediaQuery&#96; widget, developers can easily create responsive layouts that will scale to different screen sizes and device types.

## Conclusion

In this article, we&#x27;ve taken a look at how to style widgets in Flutter, including using built-in styling options, creating custom styles, and handling responsive design. By using the tools and techniques outlined in this article, developers can quickly and easily style widgets in their Flutter apps.

Styling Widgets in Flutter

Gradients are a great way to add a colorful and eye-catching look to your Flutter app. Whether you’re looking for a linear gradient, horizontal gradient, or a vertical gradient, this guide will show you how to add gradients to your Flutter app.

![flutter gradients](https:&#x2F;&#x2F;devbrite.io&#x2F;media&#x2F;cover7.jpg)
## What Are Gradients?

Gradients are a method of blending colors together to create a smooth transition between colors. Gradients can be used to add a pop of color and texture to your app, as well as making it visually appealing.

## Setting Up Your Flutter Project

Before you can start adding gradients to your project, you’ll need to make sure your Flutter project is set up properly. To do this, open your project in Android Studio and select **Tools** &gt; **Flutter** &gt; **Flutter Project Setup**. This will create a &#96;main.dart&#96; file for your project, which is where you’ll add your gradients. 

## Linear Gradients in Flutter

Linear gradients are gradients that transition from one color to another in a linear fashion. This can be used to create a smooth transition between colors in your app. To add a linear gradient to your project, you’ll need to add the following code to your &#96;main.dart&#96; file:

&#96;&#96;&#96;dart
import &#x27;package:flutter&#x2F;material.dart&#x27;;

void main() =&gt; runApp(MyApp());

class MyApp extends StatelessWidget {
  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    return MaterialApp(
      home: Scaffold(
        body: Container(
          decoration: BoxDecoration(
            gradient: LinearGradient(
              begin: Alignment.topLeft,
              end: Alignment.bottomRight,
              colors: [Colors.red, Colors.blue],
            ),
          ),
        ),
      ),
    );
  }
}
&#96;&#96;&#96;

The code above creates a linear gradient that transitions from red to blue. The &#96;begin&#96; and &#96;end&#96; parameters are used to specify the start and end points of the gradient, while the &#96;colors&#96; parameter is used to specify the colors of the gradient.

## Horizontal Gradients in Flutter

Horizontal gradients are gradients that transition from one color to another in a horizontal fashion. This can be used to create a smooth transition between colors in your app. To add a horizontal gradient to your project, you’ll need to add the following code to your &#96;main.dart&#96; file:

&#96;&#96;&#96;dart
import &#x27;package:flutter&#x2F;material.dart&#x27;;

void main() =&gt; runApp(MyApp());

class MyApp extends StatelessWidget {
  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    return MaterialApp(
      home: Scaffold(
        body: Container(
          decoration: BoxDecoration(
            gradient: LinearGradient(
              begin: Alignment.centerLeft,
              end: Alignment.centerRight,
              colors: [Colors.red, Colors.blue],
            ),
          ),
        ),
      ),
    );
  }
}
&#96;&#96;&#96;

The code above creates a horizontal gradient that transitions from red to blue. The &#96;begin&#96; and &#96;end&#96; parameters are used to specify the start and end points of the gradient, while the &#96;colors&#96; parameter is used to specify the colors of the gradient.

## Vertical Gradients in Flutter

Vertical gradients are gradients that transition from one color to another in a vertical fashion. This can be used to create a smooth transition between colors in your app. To add a vertical gradient to your project, you’ll need to add the following code to your &#96;main.dart&#96; file:

&#96;&#96;&#96;dart
import &#x27;package:flutter&#x2F;material.dart&#x27;;

void main() =&gt; runApp(MyApp());

class MyApp extends StatelessWidget {
  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    return MaterialApp(
      home: Scaffold(
        body: Container(
          decoration: BoxDecoration(
            gradient: LinearGradient(
              begin: Alignment.topCenter,
              end: Alignment.bottomCenter,
              colors: [Colors.red, Colors.blue],
            ),
          ),
        ),
      ),
    );
  }
}
&#96;&#96;&#96;

The code above creates a vertical gradient that transitions from red to blue. The &#96;begin&#96; and &#96;end&#96; parameters are used to specify the start and end points of the gradient, while the &#96;colors&#96; parameter is used to specify the colors of the gradient.

## More Gradient Examples with Code in Flutter

The above examples are just some of the basic gradients you can add to your Flutter project. Here are some more examples of gradients you can add to your project:

- Radial Gradient:

&#96;&#96;&#96;dart
import &#x27;package:flutter&#x2F;material.dart&#x27;;

void main() =&gt; runApp(MyApp());

class MyApp extends StatelessWidget {
  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    return MaterialApp(
      home: Scaffold(
        body: Container(
          decoration: BoxDecoration(
            gradient: RadialGradient(
              center: Alignment.center,
              radius: 0.5,
              colors: [Colors.red, Colors.blue],
            ),
          ),
        ),
      ),
    );
  }
}
&#96;&#96;&#96;

- Sweep Gradient:

&#96;&#96;&#96;dart
import &#x27;package:flutter&#x2F;material.dart&#x27;;

void main() =&gt; runApp(MyApp());

class MyApp extends StatelessWidget {
  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    return MaterialApp(
      home: Scaffold(
        body: Container(
          decoration: BoxDecoration(
            gradient: SweepGradient(
              center: Alignment.center,
              startAngle: 0.0,
              endAngle: 360.0,
              colors: [Colors.red, Colors.blue],
            ),
          ),
        ),
      ),
    );
  }
}
&#96;&#96;&#96;

## Conclusion

Gradients are a great way to add a colorful and eye-catching look to your Flutter app. Whether you’re looking for a linear gradient, horizontal gradient, or a vertical gradient, this guide has shown you how to add gradients to your Flutter app. With the code examples provided, you should now be able to add gradients to your project with ease.

How To Add Gradients in Flutter

Flutter is a popular mobile application development framework that is used to create apps for both Android and iOS. One of the most important aspects of mobile app development is navigation, and Flutter provides a powerful navigator widget to help you manage navigation in your app. In this guide, we&#x27;ll take a look at the navigator widget, how to navigate between screens, pass data between screens, and use tab and drawer navigation.

![flutter navigator](https:&#x2F;&#x2F;devbrite.io&#x2F;media&#x2F;cover19.jpg)
## Flutter Navigator Widget

The navigator widget is a built-in widget in Flutter that provides a powerful way to manage navigation within an app. It allows you to push and pop pages, and it also provides methods to navigate to a new page or return to the previous page. The navigator takes a &#96;Route&#96; as an argument, which is a widget that contains all the information needed to build a page.

## Navigating Between Screens in Flutter

To navigate to a new page, you can use the &#96;push&#96; method of the navigator. This takes a &#96;Route&#96; as an argument, and it adds the route to the top of the navigation stack. Here is an example of how to use &#96;push&#96; to navigate to a new page:

&#96;&#96;&#96;dart
&#x2F;&#x2F; Create a route for the new page
final route = MaterialPageRoute(builder: (context) =&gt; MyNewPage());

&#x2F;&#x2F; Push the route to the navigation stack
Navigator.push(context, route);
&#96;&#96;&#96;

To navigate back to the previous page, you can use the &#96;pop&#96; method of the navigator. This takes an optional argument, which is the result of the page you are navigating back from. Here is an example of how to use &#96;pop&#96; to navigate back to the previous page:

&#96;&#96;&#96;dart
&#x2F;&#x2F; Pop the current route from the navigation stack
Navigator.pop(context);
&#96;&#96;&#96;

## Passing Data Between Screens in Flutter

In addition to navigating between screens, you can also pass data between screens in Flutter. To do this, you can use the &#96;push&#96; method of the navigator, and pass the data as an argument to the &#96;Route&#96;. Here is an example of how to pass data between screens:

&#96;&#96;&#96;dart
&#x2F;&#x2F; Create a route for the new page, and pass the data as an argument
final route = MaterialPageRoute(
  builder: (context) =&gt; MyNewPage(data: myData),
);

&#x2F;&#x2F; Push the route to the navigation stack
Navigator.push(context, route);
&#96;&#96;&#96;

## Using Tab Navigation in Flutter

Tab navigation is a common pattern in mobile apps, and Flutter has a built-in widget to make it easy to implement. The &#96;TabBar&#96; widget allows you to add tabs to your app, and the &#96;TabBarView&#96; widget allows you to show different content for each tab. Here is an example of how to use the &#96;TabBar&#96; and &#96;TabBarView&#96; widgets:

&#96;&#96;&#96;dart
&#x2F;&#x2F; Create a TabController to manage the tabs
final tabController = TabController(length: 3, vsync: this);

&#x2F;&#x2F; Create a TabBar with three tabs
final tabBar = TabBar(
  controller: tabController,
  tabs: [
    Tab(text: &#x27;Tab 1&#x27;),
    Tab(text: &#x27;Tab 2&#x27;),
    Tab(text: &#x27;Tab 3&#x27;),
  ],
);

&#x2F;&#x2F; Create a TabBarView with three pages
final tabBarView = TabBarView(
  controller: tabController,
  children: [
    MyPage1(),
    MyPage2(),
    MyPage3(),
  ],
);

&#x2F;&#x2F; Add the TabBar and TabBarView to the app
return Scaffold(
  appBar: AppBar(title: Text(&#x27;My App&#x27;), bottom: tabBar),
  body: tabBarView,
);
&#96;&#96;&#96;

## Using Drawer Navigation in Flutter

Drawer navigation is another common pattern in mobile apps, and Flutter also provides a built-in widget to make it easy to implement. The &#96;Drawer&#96; widget allows you to add a drawer to your app, and the &#96;ListView&#96; widget allows you to show different content for each item in the drawer. Here is an example of how to use the &#96;Drawer&#96; and &#96;ListView&#96; widgets:

&#96;&#96;&#96;dart
&#x2F;&#x2F; Create a ListView with three items
final drawerItems = ListView(
  children: [
    ListTile(
      leading: Icon(Icons.home),
      title: Text(&#x27;Home&#x27;),
      onTap: () {
        &#x2F;&#x2F; Handle the tap event
      },
    ),
    ListTile(
      leading: Icon(Icons.settings),
      title: Text(&#x27;Settings&#x27;),
      onTap: () {
        &#x2F;&#x2F; Handle the tap event
      },
    ),
    ListTile(
      leading: Icon(Icons.help),
      title: Text(&#x27;Help&#x27;),
      onTap: () {
        &#x2F;&#x2F; Handle the tap event
      },
    ),
  ],
);

&#x2F;&#x2F; Create a Drawer with the ListView
final drawer = Drawer(child: drawerItems);

&#x2F;&#x2F; Add the Drawer to the app
return Scaffold(
  appBar: AppBar(title: Text(&#x27;My App&#x27;)),
  drawer: drawer,
  body: Center(child: Text(&#x27;My Page&#x27;)),
);
&#96;&#96;&#96;

## Conclusion

In this guide, we looked at the navigator widget, how to navigate between screens, pass data between screens, and use tab and drawer navigation in Flutter. We also saw how to use the &#96;push&#96; and &#96;pop&#96; methods of the navigator, and how to use the &#96;TabBar&#96; and &#96;TabBarView&#96; and &#96;Drawer&#96; and &#96;ListView&#96; widgets to implement tab and drawer navigation. With this knowledge, you should be able to easily add navigation to your Flutter apps.

Complete Guide to Navigator in Flutter

In this tutorial, we&#x27;ll go over how to install and use the Image Picker plugin in Flutter. We&#x27;ll also cover how to select images from the camera roll, and how to take photos with the camera in Flutter.

![flutter image picker](https:&#x2F;&#x2F;devbrite.io&#x2F;media&#x2F;cover2.jpg)
## Installing Image Picker into Flutter

The first step is to install the Image Picker plugin into your Flutter project. To do this, add the following line of code to your &#96;pubspec.yaml&#96; file:

&#96;&#96;&#96;yaml
dependencies:
  image_picker: &lt;latest_version&gt;
&#96;&#96;&#96;

Then, run the following command in the terminal to install the plugin:

&#96;&#96;&#96;shell
flutter pub get
&#96;&#96;&#96;

## Selecting Images from the Camera Roll

Once the plugin is installed, you can use it to select images from the camera roll. To do this, you&#x27;ll need to first create an instance of the &#96;ImagePicker&#96; class:

&#96;&#96;&#96;dart
final picker = ImagePicker();
&#96;&#96;&#96;

Then, you can call the &#96;picker.getImage&#96; function to open the photo library and allow the user to select an image. This function returns a &#96;File&#96; object that contains the image data:

&#96;&#96;&#96;dart
final pickedFile = await picker.getImage(source: ImageSource.gallery);
&#96;&#96;&#96;

## Taking Photos with the Camera in Flutter

In addition to selecting images from the camera roll, the Image Picker plugin also allows you to take photos directly with the camera. To do this, you&#x27;ll need to call the &#96;picker.getImage&#96; function again, but this time set the &#96;source&#96; argument to &#96;ImageSource.camera&#96;:

&#96;&#96;&#96;dart
final pickedFile = await picker.getImage(source: ImageSource.camera);
&#96;&#96;&#96;

## Conclusion

In this tutorial, we&#x27;ve gone over how to install and use the Image Picker plugin in Flutter. We&#x27;ve also covered how to select images from the camera roll, and how to take photos with the camera in Flutter.

Image Picker Tutorial in Flutter

Flutter is a powerful cross-platform development toolkit from Google that allows you to easily create beautiful and performant apps for mobile, web and desktop. With Twilio Video, you can add real-time video and audio communication to your Flutter applications. In this tutorial, we will walk through the steps of building a simple video chat app in Flutter with Twilio Video.

![flutter twilio video](https:&#x2F;&#x2F;devbrite.io&#x2F;media&#x2F;cover4.jpg)
## Prerequisites

In order to build the video chat app, you will need the following:

- A [Twilio account](https:&#x2F;&#x2F;www.twilio.com&#x2F;try-twilio)
- A [Twilio Video API key and secret](https:&#x2F;&#x2F;www.twilio.com&#x2F;console&#x2F;video&#x2F;runtime&#x2F;api-keys)
- The [Flutter SDK](https:&#x2F;&#x2F;flutter.dev&#x2F;docs&#x2F;get-started&#x2F;install)
- A text editor or IDE

## Installing Twilio Video into Flutter

We will use the [Twilio Video SDK for Flutter](https:&#x2F;&#x2F;pub.dev&#x2F;packages&#x2F;twilio_video) to add video chat to our application. To install the SDK, open your &#96;pubspec.yaml&#96; file and add the following to the &#96;dependencies&#96; section:

&#96;&#96;&#96;yaml
dependencies:
  twilio_video: ^1.0.2
&#96;&#96;&#96;

Next, run &#96;flutter packages get&#96; from the command line to install the SDK.

## Building the Video Chat UI in Flutter &amp; Twilio

Now that we have the SDK installed, we can start building the UI for our video chat app. We will use the [Twilio Video SDK for Flutter](https:&#x2F;&#x2F;pub.dev&#x2F;packages&#x2F;twilio_video) to create a &#96;VideoView&#96; widget, which will be used to display the video feed from the other participants in the chat. We will also create a &#96;Room&#96; widget, which will be used to manage the video chat room.

### Creating the VideoView Widget

The &#96;VideoView&#96; widget is used to display the video feed from the other participants in the chat. To create the widget, we will use the &#96;TwilioVideoView&#96; class from the &#96;twilio_video&#96; package.

&#96;&#96;&#96;dart
import &#x27;package:twilio_video&#x2F;twilio_video.dart&#x27;;

class VideoView extends StatefulWidget {
  &#x2F;&#x2F; ...

  @override
  _VideoViewState createState() =&gt; _VideoViewState();
}

class _VideoViewState extends State&lt;VideoView&gt; {
  &#x2F;&#x2F; ...

  Widget _buildVideoView() {
    return TwilioVideoView(
      onVideoViewCreated: _onVideoViewCreated,
    );
  }

  void _onVideoViewCreated(TwilioVideoViewController controller) {
    &#x2F;&#x2F; ...
  }

  &#x2F;&#x2F; ...
}
&#96;&#96;&#96;

### Creating the Room Widget

The &#96;Room&#96; widget is used to manage the video chat room. To create the widget, we will use the &#96;TwilioVideoRoom&#96; class from the &#96;twilio_video&#96; package.

&#96;&#96;&#96;dart
import &#x27;package:twilio_video&#x2F;twilio_video.dart&#x27;;

class Room extends StatefulWidget {
  &#x2F;&#x2F; ...

  @override
  _RoomState createState() =&gt; _RoomState();
}

class _RoomState extends State&lt;Room&gt; {
  &#x2F;&#x2F; ...

  Widget _buildRoom() {
    return TwilioVideoRoom(
      onRoomCreated: _onRoomCreated,
      onRoomDisconnected: _onRoomDisconnected,
    );
  }

  void _onRoomCreated(TwilioVideoRoomController controller) {
    &#x2F;&#x2F; ...
  }

  void _onRoomDisconnected(TwilioVideoRoomController controller) {
    &#x2F;&#x2F; ...
  }

  &#x2F;&#x2F; ...
}
&#96;&#96;&#96;

## Joining a Video Chat Room

Once the &#96;VideoView&#96; and &#96;Room&#96; widgets have been created, we can use them to join a video chat room. To join a room, we need to call the &#96;joinRoom&#96; method on the &#96;TwilioVideoRoom&#96; widget, passing in the API key and secret from our Twilio account, as well as the name of the room we want to join.

&#96;&#96;&#96;dart
void _joinRoom() {
  _roomWidget.joinRoom(
    apiKey: _apiKey,
    apiSecret: _apiSecret,
    roomName: &#x27;my-video-chat-room&#x27;,
  );
}
&#96;&#96;&#96;

## Leaving a Video Chat Room

To leave a video chat room, we need to call the &#96;leaveRoom&#96; method on the &#96;TwilioVideoRoom&#96; widget.

&#96;&#96;&#96;dart
void _leaveRoom() {
  _roomWidget.leaveRoom();
}
&#96;&#96;&#96;

## Conclusion

In this tutorial, we have walked through the steps of building a simple video chat app in Flutter with Twilio Video. We have installed the Twilio Video SDK, created the UI for our video chat app, and implemented the logic for joining and leaving a video chat room. With these steps, you are now ready to start building your own video chat apps with Twilio Video and Flutter.

Video Calls with Twilio in Flutter

Flutter is a powerful app development framework that allows you to create cross-platform apps for iOS and Android with a single codebase. One of the most important aspects of app development is the ability to make API calls and display the data in your app. This tutorial will walk you through the process of making API calls in Flutter, parsing JSON data, and displaying it in your app.

![api calls flutter](https:&#x2F;&#x2F;devbrite.io&#x2F;media&#x2F;cover10.jpg)
## Making API Calls in Flutter
In Flutter, making an API call is relatively simple. The HTTP package provides a convenient way to make HTTP requests in Flutter. To make an API call, you need to create a &#96;HttpClient&#96; and make a &#96;get&#96; request to the API endpoint. 

The following code snippet shows how to make an API call in Flutter:

&#96;&#96;&#96;dart
import &#x27;package:http&#x2F;http.dart&#x27; as http;

&#x2F;&#x2F; make a GET request
var response = await http.get(&#x27;https:&#x2F;&#x2F;example.com&#x2F;api&#x2F;endpoint&#x27;);

&#x2F;&#x2F; check the status code for the result
int statusCode = response.statusCode;

if (statusCode == 200) {
  &#x2F;&#x2F; if the call to the server was successful, parse the JSON
} else {
  &#x2F;&#x2F; if that call was not successful, throw an error
  throw Exception(&#x27;Failed to load data&#x27;);
}
&#96;&#96;&#96;

## Parsing JSON Data in Flutter
Once you have made the API call, the next step is to parse the JSON data that is returned. To do this, you can use the &#96;dart:convert&#96; library. This library provides a &#96;jsonDecode&#96; method which takes a JSON string and returns a dynamic object.

The following code snippet shows how to parse JSON data in Flutter:

&#96;&#96;&#96;dart
import &#x27;dart:convert&#x27;;

&#x2F;&#x2F; parse the JSON
var data = jsonDecode(response.body);

&#x2F;&#x2F; access the data
var item = data[&#x27;item&#x27;];
&#96;&#96;&#96;

## Displaying API Data in Flutter
Once you have parsed the JSON data, you can display it in your Flutter app. Flutter provides a variety of widgets that can be used to display data. For example, you can use a &#96;ListView&#96; widget to display a list of data, or a &#96;GridView&#96; widget to display data in a grid layout.

The following code snippet shows how to display data in a ListView in Flutter:

&#96;&#96;&#96;dart
import &#x27;package:flutter&#x2F;material.dart&#x27;;

ListView.builder(
  itemCount: data.length,
  itemBuilder: (BuildContext context, int index) {
    return ListTile(
      title: Text(data[index][&#x27;title&#x27;]),
      subtitle: Text(data[index][&#x27;subtitle&#x27;]),
    );
  },
);
&#96;&#96;&#96;

## Conclusion
In this tutorial, you have learned how to make API calls in Flutter, parse JSON data, and display it in your app. Making API calls is an important aspect of app development, and Flutter provides a simple and powerful way to do it. With the knowledge you have gained from this tutorial, you should be able to make API calls and display data in your Flutter apps.

How to Make API Calls in Flutter

Flutter is an open-source mobile application development framework created by Google. It is used to develop applications for Android, iOS, Windows, Mac, Linux, Google Fuchsia, and the web. One of the most powerful features of Flutter is its ability to create custom widgets. In this article, we will discuss how to create custom widgets in Flutter, including how to initialize, render, style, and use them.

![flutter custom widgets](https:&#x2F;&#x2F;devbrite.io&#x2F;media&#x2F;cover8.jpg)
## How To Initialize a Custom Widget in Flutter

In Flutter, custom widgets are created using the &#96;StatelessWidget&#96; and &#96;StatefulWidget&#96; classes. To create a custom widget, you must extend either of these classes and override the &#96;build()&#96; method. This is where you will define the structure and behavior of the widget.

The following example shows how to create a custom widget called &#96;MyCustomWidget&#96;:

&#96;&#96;&#96;dart
class MyCustomWidget extends StatelessWidget {
  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    return Container(
      &#x2F;&#x2F; Define the structure and behavior of the widget here.
    );
  }
}
&#96;&#96;&#96;

## Rendering a Custom Widget in Flutter

Once you have created a custom widget, you can render it in a Flutter application by using the &#96;Widget&#96; class. The &#96;Widget&#96; class allows you to add the custom widget to a &#96;Widget tree&#96;, which is used to render the widget.

The following example shows how to render the &#96;MyCustomWidget&#96; widget:

&#96;&#96;&#96;dart
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
  return MaterialApp(
    home: Scaffold(
      body: Center(
        child: MyCustomWidget(), &#x2F;&#x2F; Render the custom widget here.
      ),
    ),
  );
}
&#96;&#96;&#96;

## Styling Custom Widgets in Flutter

Once you have rendered a custom widget, you can style it using the &#96;Theme&#96; class. The &#96;Theme&#96; class provides a set of APIs that allow you to customize the look and feel of your custom widget.

The following example shows how to style the &#96;MyCustomWidget&#96; widget using the &#96;Theme&#96; class:

&#96;&#96;&#96;dart
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
  return MaterialApp(
    theme: ThemeData(
      primaryColor: Colors.blue, &#x2F;&#x2F; Set the primary color here.
      accentColor: Colors.green, &#x2F;&#x2F; Set the accent color here.
    ),
    home: Scaffold(
      body: Center(
        child: MyCustomWidget(), &#x2F;&#x2F; Render the custom widget here.
      ),
    ),
  );
}
&#96;&#96;&#96;

## Using Custom Widgets in Flutter

Once you have created and styled a custom widget, you can use it in your Flutter application. To do this, you must first create an instance of the widget, and then add it to the &#96;Widget tree&#96;.

The following example shows how to use the &#96;MyCustomWidget&#96; widget in a Flutter application:

&#96;&#96;&#96;dart
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
  var myCustomWidget = MyCustomWidget(); &#x2F;&#x2F; Create an instance of the custom widget.

  return MaterialApp(
    home: Scaffold(
      body: Center(
        child: myCustomWidget, &#x2F;&#x2F; Add the custom widget to the widget tree.
      ),
    ),
  );
}
&#96;&#96;&#96;

## Conclusion

In this article, we discussed how to create custom widgets in Flutter, including how to initialize, render, style, and use them. Custom widgets are a powerful feature of Flutter that allow you to create complex and visually appealing user interfaces.

Creating Custom Widgets in Flutter

Animations are a great way to make your app look more engaging and professional. In this ultimate guide, we will learn how to create animations in Flutter. We will go through the essential concepts and classes in Flutter related to animations, as well as how to create simple animations and use AnimatedWidgets. 

![flutter animations](https:&#x2F;&#x2F;devbrite.io&#x2F;media&#x2F;cover10.jpg)
## What are Animations?

Animations are a way to create a smooth transition between two or more states of a user interface. By adding animations, you can make your app look more dynamic and engaging.

Animations can be used for a variety of purposes. For example, when a user navigates from one page to another, an animation can be used to transition between the two pages. Animations can also be used to indicate a loading state, or to provide feedback when a user interacts with a user interface element.

## Essential Animation Concepts and Classes in Flutter

Before we dive into creating animations, let&#x27;s take a look at some of the essential concepts and classes related to animations in Flutter. 

### Animation Controller

The Animation Controller is a class which controls the animation. It is responsible for managing the animation&#x27;s state, such as the start and stop times, as well as the animation&#x27;s progress.

The Animation Controller also provides methods for changing the speed of the animation, as well as for reversing the animation.

### Animation

The Animation class is an abstract class which represents an animation. It is responsible for managing the animation&#x27;s progress and state. 

The Animation class also provides methods for controlling the animation, such as the &#96;forward()&#96; and &#96;reverse()&#96; methods.

### AnimatedWidget

AnimatedWidget is a class which allows you to create widgets that respond to changes in an animation&#x27;s state. It is responsible for creating a widget that is updated with the animation&#x27;s progress.

## How To Create Simple Animations in Flutter

Now that we have a basic understanding of the essential concepts and classes related to animations in Flutter, let&#x27;s look at how to create a simple animation. 

To create an animation, you will need to create an AnimationController and an Animation. The AnimationController will control the animation, while the Animation will define the animation&#x27;s state. 

First, let&#x27;s create an AnimationController:

&#96;&#96;&#96;dart
AnimationController controller = AnimationController(
  duration: Duration(milliseconds: 500),
  vsync: this,
);
&#96;&#96;&#96;

The AnimationController takes two parameters. The first is the duration, which is the length of time the animation will take to complete. The second is the vsync, which is used to synchronize the animation with the device&#x27;s frame rate.

Now, let&#x27;s create an Animation:

&#96;&#96;&#96;dart
Animation animation = Tween(begin: 0.0, end: 1.0).animate(controller);
&#96;&#96;&#96;

The Animation is created using the Tween class, which takes two parameters. The first is the beginning value of the animation, and the second is the ending value. 

Now, let&#x27;s start the animation:

&#96;&#96;&#96;dart
controller.forward();
&#96;&#96;&#96;

The &#96;forward()&#96; method will start the animation.

Finally, let&#x27;s listen for changes in the animation&#x27;s state:

&#96;&#96;&#96;dart
animation.addListener(() {
  setState(() {
    &#x2F;&#x2F;update UI here
  });
});
&#96;&#96;&#96;

The &#96;addListener()&#96; method will listen for changes in the animation&#x27;s state, and the &#96;setState()&#96; method will be used to update the UI.

## AnimatedWidget in Flutter

AnimatedWidget is a class which allows you to create widgets that respond to changes in an animation&#x27;s state. It is responsible for creating a widget that is updated with the animation&#x27;s progress.

An AnimatedWidget is created by passing an Animation object to the constructor. The Animation object is then used to update the widget&#x27;s state.

For example, let&#x27;s create a widget that will display a text that changes color when the animation is playing:

&#96;&#96;&#96;dart
class MyAnimatedWidget extends AnimatedWidget {
  MyAnimatedWidget({Key key, Animation animation})
      : super(key: key, listenable: animation);
 
  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    final Animation&lt;Color&gt; animation = listenable;
    return Text(
      &#x27;My Animated Widget&#x27;,
      style: TextStyle(color: animation.value),
    );
  }
}
&#96;&#96;&#96;

The AnimatedWidget class provides a &#96;build()&#96; method which is responsible for creating the widget. In the &#96;build()&#96; method, we can access the Animation object using the &#96;listenable&#96; property. 

We can then use the Animation object to update the widget&#x27;s state. In this example, we use the &#96;value&#96; property of the Animation object to update the color of the text.

Finally, we can use the AnimatedWidget in our app:

&#96;&#96;&#96;dart
AnimatedWidget(
  animation: animation,
  child: MyAnimatedWidget(),
),
&#96;&#96;&#96;

The AnimatedWidget takes two parameters. The first is the Animation object, and the second is the child widget. In this example, we pass in our MyAnimatedWidget widget as the child.

## Conclusion

In this ultimate guide, we learned how to create animations in Flutter. We went through the essential concepts and classes related to animations in Flutter, as well as how to create simple animations and use AnimatedWidgets. 

By following the steps in this guide, you should now have a good understanding of how to create animations in Flutter.

Ultimate Guide on Animations in Flutter

In this tutorial, we’ll learn how to use Firebase Storage in Flutter to store and retrieve files. We’ll also learn how to access the device’s camera in Flutter and upload images to Firebase Storage. Lastly, we’ll display the images from Firebase Storage in Flutter.

![flutter firebase storage](https:&#x2F;&#x2F;devbrite.io&#x2F;media&#x2F;cover13.jpg)
## Prerequisites

Before we jump into the code, there are a few prerequisites that need to be met:

- You will need a Firebase project. If you don’t have one, you can create one from the [Firebase Console](https:&#x2F;&#x2F;console.firebase.google.com&#x2F;).
- You will also need to install the Flutter SDK on your machine. If you’re not familiar with Flutter, you can check out the [Flutter website](https:&#x2F;&#x2F;flutter.dev&#x2F;) for more information.

## Installing Firebase Storage into Your Project

Before we can use Firebase Storage in our Flutter project, we need to install the &#96;firebase_storage&#96; package.

To do this, open the &#96;pubspec.yaml&#96; file in your project and add the following line:

&#96;&#96;&#96;yaml
dependencies:
  firebase_storage: ^3.1.5
&#96;&#96;&#96;

Once you’ve added the dependency, save the &#96;pubspec.yaml&#96; file and run the following command in the terminal:

&#96;&#96;&#96;
flutter pub get
&#96;&#96;&#96;

This will install the &#96;firebase_storage&#96; package into your project.

## Accessing the Device&#x27;s Camera in Flutter

To access the device’s camera in Flutter, we need to install the &#96;image_picker&#96; package.

To do this, open the &#96;pubspec.yaml&#96; file in your project and add the following line:

&#96;&#96;&#96;yaml
dependencies:
  image_picker: ^0.6.7+4
&#96;&#96;&#96;

Save the &#96;pubspec.yaml&#96; file and run the following command in the terminal:

&#96;&#96;&#96;
flutter pub get
&#96;&#96;&#96;

This will install the &#96;image_picker&#96; package into your project.

## Uploading Images to Firebase Storage in Flutter

Now that we’ve installed the necessary packages, we can start uploading images to Firebase Storage.

First, we need to create a reference to the Firebase Storage bucket. To do this, add the following code to your project:

&#96;&#96;&#96;dart
final FirebaseStorage _storage = FirebaseStorage(
    storageBucket: &#x27;gs:&#x2F;&#x2F;&lt;your-firebase-storage-bucket&gt;&#x27;);
&#96;&#96;&#96;

Replace &#96;&lt;your-firebase-storage-bucket&gt;&#96; with the name of your Firebase Storage bucket.

Next, we need to create a function that will upload an image to Firebase Storage. To do this, add the following code to your project:

&#96;&#96;&#96;dart
Future&lt;String&gt; uploadImage(File imageFile) async {
  String fileName = &#x27;images&#x2F;${DateTime.now()}.png&#x27;;
  StorageReference reference = _storage.ref().child(fileName);

  StorageUploadTask uploadTask = reference.putFile(imageFile);
  StorageTaskSnapshot storageTaskSnapshot = await uploadTask.onComplete;
  String downloadUrl = await storageTaskSnapshot.ref.getDownloadURL();
  return downloadUrl;
}
&#96;&#96;&#96;

This function takes an image file as an argument and returns a download URL for the uploaded file.

## Displaying Images from Firebase Storage in Flutter

Now that we’ve uploaded an image to Firebase Storage, we can display it in our Flutter app.

To do this, we need to create a &#96;NetworkImage&#96; widget and pass the download URL as an argument.

&#96;&#96;&#96;dart
NetworkImage(
  imageUrl: downloadUrl,
)
&#96;&#96;&#96;

Now, when the user taps the image, it will be displayed in the app.

## Conclusion

In this tutorial, we’ve learned how to use Firebase Storage in Flutter to store and retrieve files. We’ve also learned how to access the device’s camera in Flutter and upload images to Firebase Storage. Lastly, we’ve displayed the images from Firebase Storage in Flutter.

How to Use Firebase Storage in Flutter

In this article, we&#x27;ll discuss how to call Firebase functions from Flutter. We&#x27;ll look at the prerequisites, installing the necessary dependencies and packages, and the code snippets needed to call Firebase functions from Flutter. Let&#x27;s get started.

![flutter firebase functions](https:&#x2F;&#x2F;devbrite.io&#x2F;media&#x2F;cover21.jpg)
## Prerequisites

To call Firebase functions from Flutter, you&#x27;ll need to have the following:

- A Firebase project
- A Flutter project
- Firebase Functions installed
- The Firebase Functions SDK for Flutter

## Installing Firebase Functions &amp; Dependencies into Your Project

To install Firebase Functions and the necessary dependencies into your project, run the following commands in the terminal:

&#96;&#96;&#96;bash
# Install the Firebase CLI
npm install -g firebase-tools

# Login to Firebase
firebase login

# Initialize Firebase Functions in your project
firebase init functions

# Install the Firebase Functions SDK for Flutter
flutter pub get
&#96;&#96;&#96;

## Calling Firebase Functions in Flutter

Once you have Firebase Functions and the Firebase Functions SDK for Flutter installed, you can call Firebase Functions in your Flutter project. To do this, you&#x27;ll need to use the &#96;call&#96; method provided by the Firebase Functions SDK.

Here&#x27;s an example of calling a Firebase Function with the &#96;call&#96; method:

&#96;&#96;&#96;dart
import &#x27;package:firebase_functions&#x2F;firebase_functions.dart&#x27;;

&#x2F;&#x2F; Initialize the Firebase Functions SDK
final functions = FirebaseFunctions.instance;

&#x2F;&#x2F; Call the Firebase Function
functions.call(
  &#x27;myFirebaseFunction&#x27;, 
  {
    &#x27;param1&#x27;: &#x27;value1&#x27;,
    &#x27;param2&#x27;: &#x27;value2&#x27;
  },
).then(
  (response) =&gt; print(response),
  onError: (e) =&gt; print(e),
);
&#96;&#96;&#96;

In this example, we&#x27;re calling a Firebase Function named &#96;myFirebaseFunction&#96;, and passing two parameters to the function. The &#96;call&#96; method returns a &#96;Future&#96; object, which you can use to handle the response of the function.

## Conclusion

In this article, we discussed how to call Firebase functions from Flutter. We looked at the prerequisites, installing the necessary dependencies and packages, and the code snippets needed to call Firebase functions from Flutter. We also discussed the &#96;call&#96; method provided by the Firebase Functions SDK and how to use it to call Firebase functions in your Flutter project.

How to Call Firebase Functions From Flutter

Amazon S3 (Simple Storage Service) is a popular cloud storage service used by many developers and businesses. It provides a secure and reliable way to store, access, and manage large amounts of data. With the help of the AWS S3 package, you can integrate S3 storage into your Flutter applications. This tutorial will guide you through the steps of setting up the AWS S3 package and integrating it into your Flutter application. 

![flutter aws s3](https:&#x2F;&#x2F;devbrite.io&#x2F;media&#x2F;cover15.jpg)
## Prerequisites

Before you begin, you will need to set up an AWS account and create an S3 bucket. You can find instructions for this [here](https:&#x2F;&#x2F;docs.aws.amazon.com&#x2F;AmazonS3&#x2F;latest&#x2F;gsg&#x2F;CreatingABucket.html).

You will also need to install the [AWS SDK for Dart](https:&#x2F;&#x2F;pub.dev&#x2F;packages&#x2F;aws_sdk_dart) package and its dependencies.

## Installing Amazon S3 Package and Dependencies

1. Add the &#96;aws_sdk_dart&#96; package to your &#96;pubspec.yaml&#96; file:

&#96;&#96;&#96;
dependencies:
  aws_sdk_dart: ^1.0.0
&#96;&#96;&#96;

2. Install the package:

&#96;&#96;&#96;
flutter pub get
&#96;&#96;&#96;

3. Import the package into your &#96;main.dart&#96; file:

&#96;&#96;&#96;dart
import &#x27;package:aws_sdk_dart&#x2F;aws_sdk_dart.dart&#x27;;
&#96;&#96;&#96;

## Accessing the Device&#x27;s Camera in Flutter

In order to upload images to S3, you will need to be able to access the device&#x27;s camera. To do this, you need to add the &#96;camera&#96; plugin to your &#96;pubspec.yaml&#96; file:

&#96;&#96;&#96;
dependencies:
  camera: ^0.5.7+1
&#96;&#96;&#96;

You can then import the plugin into your &#96;main.dart&#96; file:

&#96;&#96;&#96;dart
import &#x27;package:camera&#x2F;camera.dart&#x27;;
&#96;&#96;&#96;

You can then use the &#96;Camera.getAvailableCameras()&#96; method to get a list of available cameras on the device. For example:

&#96;&#96;&#96;dart
List&lt;CameraDescription&gt; cameras = await availableCameras();
&#96;&#96;&#96;

## Uploading Images to AWS S3 in Flutter

Once you have a list of available cameras, you can create an instance of the &#96;S3Client&#96; class from the &#96;aws_sdk_dart&#96; package. This will allow you to access the S3 storage service. 

&#96;&#96;&#96;dart
S3Client s3Client = S3Client(region: &#x27;us-east-1&#x27;);
&#96;&#96;&#96;

You can then use the &#96;putObject()&#96; method to upload an image to S3. The method takes the following parameters:

- The bucket name
- The object key
- The file path
- The content type

For example:

&#96;&#96;&#96;dart
PutObjectResult result = await s3Client.putObject(
  bucket: &#x27;my_bucket_name&#x27;, 
  key: &#x27;my_object_key&#x27;, 
  filePath: &#x27;path&#x2F;to&#x2F;image.jpg&#x27;, 
  contentType: &#x27;image&#x2F;jpg&#x27;
);
&#96;&#96;&#96;

## Displaying Images from AWS S3 Storage in Flutter

Once you have uploaded an image to S3, you can display it in your Flutter application by using the &#96;getObject()&#96; method. The method takes the following parameters:

- The bucket name
- The object key

For example:

&#96;&#96;&#96;dart
GetObjectResult result = await s3Client.getObject(
  bucket: &#x27;my_bucket_name&#x27;, 
  key: &#x27;my_object_key&#x27;
);
&#96;&#96;&#96;

You can then use the &#96;result.body&#96; property to get the image data and display it in your Flutter application. For example:

&#96;&#96;&#96;dart
Image.memory(result.body);
&#96;&#96;&#96;

## Conclusion

In this tutorial, you learned how to use the AWS S3 package to integrate S3 storage into your Flutter applications. You learned how to access the device&#x27;s camera, upload images to S3, and display images from S3 in your application. With this knowledge, you can now create applications that leverage the power of S3 storage.

How to Use AWS S3 Storage in Flutter

Flutter is an open-source mobile application development framework created by Google. It is used to develop applications for Android, iOS, Windows, Mac, Linux, Google Fuchsia, and the web. Flutter is known for its fast development cycles, expressive and flexible UI, and native performance.

One of the great features of Flutter is its ability to incorporate geolocation features. With geolocation, users can track their location in real-time, allowing them to make better decisions, interact with maps, and more. In this tutorial, we’ll cover how to install geolocation and maps into a Flutter project, access the GPS data on the device, display the user’s location on a map, handle background updates, and handle geolocation errors.

![flutter geolocation](https:&#x2F;&#x2F;devbrite.io&#x2F;media&#x2F;cover2.jpg)
## Installing Geolocation &amp; Maps into a Flutter Project

The first step to using geolocation and maps in Flutter is to add the relevant packages to your project. To do this, open your &#96;pubspec.yaml&#96; file and add the following packages:

&#96;&#96;&#96;yaml
dependencies:
  flutter:
    sdk: flutter
  # Add the following packages
  geolocator: ^3.1.0
  google_maps_flutter: ^0.5.21+1
&#96;&#96;&#96;

Once you’ve added the packages, run &#96;flutter packages get&#96; in your project’s root directory to fetch and install them.

## Accessing the GPS Data on Device

Once the packages are installed, you can start using them in your project. To access the GPS data on the device, you need to use the &#96;Geolocator&#96; package. The following code snippet shows how to get the user’s current location:

&#96;&#96;&#96;dart
&#x2F;&#x2F; Get the user&#x27;s current location
Position position = await Geolocator().getCurrentPosition(
  desiredAccuracy: LocationAccuracy.best
);
&#96;&#96;&#96;

The &#96;getCurrentPosition&#96; method takes a &#96;desiredAccuracy&#96; parameter, which specifies the accuracy of the location data that is returned. The available accuracy levels are &#96;best&#96;, &#96;high&#96;, &#96;medium&#96;, and &#96;low&#96;.

## Displaying the User&#x27;s Location on a Map

Once you have the user’s current location, you can use the &#96;GoogleMaps&#96; package to display it on a map. To do this, you need to create a &#96;GoogleMap&#96; widget and pass it the user’s coordinates:

&#96;&#96;&#96;dart
GoogleMap(
  initialCameraPosition: CameraPosition(
    target: LatLng(position.latitude, position.longitude),
    zoom: 14.0
  ),
  markers: Set.from(markers)
)
&#96;&#96;&#96;

The &#96;initialCameraPosition&#96; property specifies the initial position of the camera on the map. The &#96;target&#96; property is used to specify the coordinates of the user’s location, while the &#96;zoom&#96; property is used to specify the zoom level of the map. The &#96;markers&#96; property is used to specify the markers that should be displayed on the map.

## Handling Background Updates

The &#96;Geolocator&#96; package allows you to track the user’s location in the background. To do this, you need to call the &#96;getPositionStream&#96; method:

&#96;&#96;&#96;dart
StreamSubscription&lt;Position&gt; positionStream = Geolocator()
  .getPositionStream(LocationOptions(
    accuracy: LocationAccuracy.best,
    distanceFilter: 10
  ))
  .listen((Position position) {
    &#x2F;&#x2F; Handle the position update
  });
&#96;&#96;&#96;

The &#96;getPositionStream&#96; method takes a &#96;LocationOptions&#96; object, which contains the desired accuracy and distance filter. The &#96;distanceFilter&#96; property specifies the minimum distance (in meters) the device must move before the &#96;listen&#96; callback is triggered.

## Handling Geolocation Errors

When using geolocation, it’s important to handle errors gracefully. The &#96;Geolocator&#96; package provides a &#96;GeolocationStatus&#96; enum, which contains a list of possible errors. You can use this enum to check the status of the geolocation request:

&#96;&#96;&#96;dart
if (Geolocator().checkGeolocationPermissionStatus() ==
    GeolocationStatus.denied) {
  &#x2F;&#x2F; Handle the denied permission
}
&#96;&#96;&#96;

The &#96;checkGeolocationPermissionStatus&#96; method checks the status of the geolocation request and returns one of the &#96;GeolocationStatus&#96; enum values.

## Conclusion

In this tutorial, we’ve covered how to install geolocation and maps into a Flutter project, access the GPS data on the device, display the user’s location on a map, handle background updates, and handle geolocation errors. With these features, you can create powerful location-aware applications with Flutter.

Creating a Geolocation Feature in Flutter

GraphQL is a powerful query language for APIs that allows clients to request data from a server in a single request. By using GraphQL in your Flutter app, you can easily retrieve data from your backend and use it to create a dynamic and interactive user experience. In this article, we’ll walk through the process of setting up GraphQL in a Flutter project and making API calls.

![flutter graphql](https:&#x2F;&#x2F;devbrite.io&#x2F;media&#x2F;cover15.jpg)
## Prerequisites

Before you get started, you’ll need the following:

* A Flutter project.
* An API that supports GraphQL.
* A GraphQL client library.

## Creating a Flutter Project

If you don’t already have a Flutter project, you can create one with the following command:

&#96;&#96;&#96;
$ flutter create my_project
&#96;&#96;&#96;

## Installing GraphQL into Your Project

To add GraphQL to your project, you’ll need to install the &#96;graphql_flutter&#96; package. You can do this from your project’s &#96;pubspec.yaml&#96; file:

&#96;&#96;&#96;yaml
dependencies:
  graphql_flutter: ^3.0.0
&#96;&#96;&#96;

## Integrating GraphQL Client in Flutter

Once the package is installed, you’ll need to create a GraphQL client. You can do this by creating a &#96;GraphQLClient&#96; object and passing it your GraphQL API’s URL:

&#96;&#96;&#96;dart
final HttpLink httpLink = HttpLink(
  uri: &#x27;https:&#x2F;&#x2F;your-graphql-server.com&#x2F;graphql&#x27;,
);

final ValueNotifier&lt;GraphQLClient&gt; client = ValueNotifier(
  GraphQLClient(
    link: httpLink,
    cache: InMemoryCache(),
  ),
);
&#96;&#96;&#96;

## Creating a GraphQL Query in Flutter

Once the client is set up, you can start making GraphQL queries. To do this, you’ll need to define the query in your project’s &#96;queries.dart&#96; file. For example, the following query retrieves the user’s name and email address:

&#96;&#96;&#96;dart
const String getUserQuery = r&#x27;&#x27;&#x27;
  query getUser($id: ID!) {
    user(id: $id) {
      name
      email
    }
  }
&#x27;&#x27;&#x27;;
&#96;&#96;&#96;

## Making a GraphQL API Call in Flutter

Once the query is defined, you can make an API call by using the &#96;GraphQLClient&#96; object. Here’s an example of how you could use the &#96;getUserQuery&#96; query to make an API call:

&#96;&#96;&#96;dart
final QueryResult result = await client.query(
  QueryOptions(
    documentNode: gql(getUserQuery),
    variables: {
      &#x27;id&#x27;: &#x27;12345&#x27;
    }
  )
);
&#96;&#96;&#96;

## Creating a GraphQL Mutation in Flutter

You can also use GraphQL to make mutations, which allow you to create, update, or delete data on the server. To do this, you’ll need to define the mutation in your project’s &#96;mutations.dart&#96; file. For example, the following mutation creates a new user:

&#96;&#96;&#96;dart
const String createUserMutation = r&#x27;&#x27;&#x27;
  mutation createUser($name: String!, $email: String!) {
    createUser(name: $name, email: $email) {
      id
      name
      email
    }
  }
&#x27;&#x27;&#x27;;
&#96;&#96;&#96;

To make the mutation, you can use the &#96;GraphQLClient&#96; object, just like you did for the query. Here’s an example of how you could use the &#96;createUserMutation&#96; mutation to make a mutation call:

&#96;&#96;&#96;dart
final MutationOptions options = MutationOptions(
  documentNode: gql(createUserMutation),
  variables: {
    &#x27;name&#x27;: &#x27;John Doe&#x27;,
    &#x27;email&#x27;: &#x27;john@example.com&#x27;,
  },
);

final QueryResult result = await client.mutate(options);
&#96;&#96;&#96;

## Conclusion

Using GraphQL in your Flutter app can make it easier to retrieve data from your backend and create a dynamic user experience. In this article, we’ve covered how to set up GraphQL in a Flutter project, create GraphQL queries and mutations, and make API calls. With this knowledge, you’ll be able to create powerful and interactive apps with GraphQL.

How to Use GraphQL in Flutter

Dark mode support has become an increasingly popular feature for mobile applications. It allows users to customize the look and feel of their apps to match their own personal preferences. Flutter, Google&#x27;s open-source user interface (UI) toolkit, makes it easy to implement dark mode in your applications. In this article, we&#x27;ll discuss the prerequisites, how to create a Flutter project, handle different themes in Flutter, and how to support dark mode in Flutter.

![flutter dark mode](https:&#x2F;&#x2F;devbrite.io&#x2F;media&#x2F;cover21.jpg)
## Prerequisites

Before you get started implementing dark mode support in your Flutter project, there are a few things you need to have in place. First, you&#x27;ll need to have the [Flutter SDK](https:&#x2F;&#x2F;flutter.dev&#x2F;docs&#x2F;get-started&#x2F;install) installed on your machine. Additionally, you&#x27;ll need to have an understanding of the [Material Design guidelines](https:&#x2F;&#x2F;material.io&#x2F;design&#x2F;material-theming&#x2F;overview.html). These guidelines will help you to create a consistent design across your application.

## Creating a Flutter Project

Once you have the prerequisites in place, you can create your Flutter project. To do this, open up a terminal window and run the following command:

&#96;&#96;&#96;
flutter create &lt;project_name&gt;
&#96;&#96;&#96;

This will create a new Flutter project with the given name in the current directory.

## Handling Different Themes in Flutter

Flutter provides a convenient way to handle different themes in your application. It uses a &#96;ThemeData&#96; class to define the colors and fonts used in the application. You can define multiple &#96;ThemeData&#96; objects, each representing a different theme. For example, you could create a &#96;lightTheme&#96; and a &#96;darkTheme&#96; object.

To switch between different themes, you can use the &#96;Theme.of(context).copyWith()&#96; method. This method takes a &#96;ThemeData&#96; object and returns a new &#96;ThemeData&#96; object with the given theme applied. You can then use this object to update the &#96;ThemeData&#96; object in your &#96;MaterialApp&#96;.

&#96;&#96;&#96;dart
&#x2F;&#x2F; Define the light and dark theme
final ThemeData lightTheme = ThemeData(
  brightness: Brightness.light,
  primaryColor: Colors.white,
  accentColor: Colors.blue,
);

final ThemeData darkTheme = ThemeData(
  brightness: Brightness.dark,
  primaryColor: Colors.black,
  accentColor: Colors.blue,
);

&#x2F;&#x2F; Update the theme in your MaterialApp
MaterialApp(
  theme: Theme.of(context).copyWith(
    brightness: Brightness.dark,
  ),
  home: MyHomePage(),
);
&#96;&#96;&#96;

## How to Support Dark Mode in Flutter

To support dark mode in your Flutter application, you&#x27;ll need to create a new &#96;ThemeData&#96; object for the dark theme. This object should define the colors and fonts that will be used when the user has enabled dark mode in their device settings.

Once you have defined the dark theme, you can use the &#96;Theme.of(context).copyWith()&#96; method to switch between the light and dark themes. You can also use the [&#96;MediaQuery.of(context).platformBrightness&#96;](https:&#x2F;&#x2F;api.flutter.dev&#x2F;flutter&#x2F;widgets&#x2F;MediaQuery&#x2F;platformBrightness.html) method to determine the device&#x27;s brightness and switch to the appropriate theme accordingly.

&#96;&#96;&#96;dart
&#x2F;&#x2F; Define the light and dark theme
final ThemeData lightTheme = ThemeData(
  brightness: Brightness.light,
  primaryColor: Colors.white,
  accentColor: Colors.blue,
);

final ThemeData darkTheme = ThemeData(
  brightness: Brightness.dark,
  primaryColor: Colors.black,
  accentColor: Colors.blue,
);

&#x2F;&#x2F; Update the theme based on the device&#x27;s brightness
MaterialApp(
  theme: Theme.of(context).copyWith(
    brightness: MediaQuery.of(context).platformBrightness,
  ),
  home: MyHomePage(),
);
&#96;&#96;&#96;

## Changing the Color Scheme

Once you have the dark mode theme configured, you can start customizing the colors in your application. You can use the [&#96;ThemeData.colorScheme&#96;](https:&#x2F;&#x2F;api.flutter.dev&#x2F;flutter&#x2F;material&#x2F;ThemeData&#x2F;colorScheme.html) property to define a custom color scheme for your application. This color scheme will be used to determine the colors used in the application when dark mode is enabled.

For example, you could define a &#96;ColorScheme&#96; object with a dark primary color, a light secondary color, and a dark accent color:

&#96;&#96;&#96;dart
&#x2F;&#x2F; Define a custom color scheme
final ColorScheme colorScheme = ColorScheme(
  primary: Colors.black,
  secondary: Colors.white,
  accent: Colors.blue,
);

&#x2F;&#x2F; Update the theme with the custom color scheme
MaterialApp(
  theme: Theme.of(context).copyWith(
    colorScheme: colorScheme,
  ),
  home: MyHomePage(),
);
&#96;&#96;&#96;

## Saving the Color Scheme Preference

To make sure that the user&#x27;s color scheme preference is remembered, you can use the [&#96;SharedPreferences&#96;](https:&#x2F;&#x2F;pub.dev&#x2F;packages&#x2F;shared_preferences) package to save the user&#x27;s preference to the device. You can then use this preference to update the &#96;ThemeData&#96; when the application is launched.

For example, you could create a &#96;getColorScheme()&#96; method to retrieve the user&#x27;s color scheme preference:

&#96;&#96;&#96;dart
&#x2F;&#x2F; Retrieve the user&#x27;s color scheme preference
Future&lt;ColorScheme&gt; getColorScheme() async {
  SharedPreferences prefs = await SharedPreferences.getInstance();
  ColorScheme colorScheme = ColorScheme.fromJson(prefs.getString(&#x27;colorScheme&#x27;));
  return colorScheme;
}
&#96;&#96;&#96;

Then, you can use the &#96;getColorScheme()&#96; method to update the &#96;ThemeData&#96; when the application is launched:

&#96;&#96;&#96;dart
&#x2F;&#x2F; Update the theme with the user&#x27;s color scheme preference
MaterialApp(
  theme: Theme.of(context).copyWith(
    colorScheme: await getColorScheme(),
  ),
  home: MyHomePage(),
);
&#96;&#96;&#96;

## Conclusion

Dark mode support is an increasingly popular feature for mobile applications. Flutter makes it easy to implement dark mode in your applications with its powerful &#96;ThemeData&#96; and &#96;ColorScheme&#96; classes. With a few lines of code, you can make your application support dark mode and give your users the ability to customize the look and feel of your application.

Dark Mode Support in Flutter

Building a carousel in Flutter is an easy and straightforward process. Whether you&#x27;re a beginner or an advanced Flutter developer, you can quickly learn how to use the carousel_slider package to create a beautiful carousel in your app. In this article, we&#x27;ll walk you through the prerequisites, installation, and construction of a carousel in Flutter. We&#x27;ll also cover how to customize its appearance and handle carousel events. 

![flutter carousel](https:&#x2F;&#x2F;devbrite.io&#x2F;media&#x2F;cover19.jpg)
## Prerequisites

To build a carousel in Flutter, you&#x27;ll need to have the following:

- Basic knowledge of the [Dart programming language](https:&#x2F;&#x2F;dart.dev&#x2F;guides&#x2F;language&#x2F;language-tour).
- The [Flutter SDK](https:&#x2F;&#x2F;flutter.dev&#x2F;docs&#x2F;get-started&#x2F;install) installed on your machine.

## Creating a Flutter Project

The first step in creating a carousel in Flutter is to create a new Flutter project. To do this, open the terminal and enter the following command:

&#96;&#96;&#96;
flutter create &lt;project name&gt;
&#96;&#96;&#96;

Replace &#96;&lt;project name&gt;&#96; with the name of the project. This will create a new Flutter project with the given name.

## Installing carousel_slider into Your Project

Once you have created the project, the next step is to install the carousel_slider package into your project. To do this, open the pubspec.yaml file and add the following line under dependencies:

&#96;&#96;&#96;
carousel_slider: ^1.4.1
&#96;&#96;&#96;

Save the file and run the following command in the terminal:

&#96;&#96;&#96;
flutter pub get
&#96;&#96;&#96;

This will install the carousel_slider package into your project.

## How to Build a Carousel in Flutter

Now that you have installed the carousel_slider package, you can start building the carousel. To do this, open the main.dart file and import the carousel_slider package:

&#96;&#96;&#96;dart
import &#x27;package:carousel_slider&#x2F;carousel_slider.dart&#x27;;
&#96;&#96;&#96;

Next, create a list of images that you want to display in the carousel:

&#96;&#96;&#96;dart
List&lt;String&gt; imageList = [
  &#x27;https:&#x2F;&#x2F;images.unsplash.com&#x2F;photo-1520342868574-5fa3804e551c?ixlib=rb-0.3.5&amp;ixid=eyJhcHBfaWQiOjEyMDd9&amp;s=6ff92caffcdd63681a35134a6770ed3b&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=crop&amp;w=1951&amp;q=80&#x27;,
  &#x27;https:&#x2F;&#x2F;images.unsplash.com&#x2F;photo-1522205408450-add114ad53fe?ixlib=rb-0.3.5&amp;ixid=eyJhcHBfaWQiOjEyMDd9&amp;s=368f45b0888aeb0b7b08e3a1084d3ede&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=crop&amp;w=1950&amp;q=80&#x27;,
  &#x27;https:&#x2F;&#x2F;images.unsplash.com&#x2F;photo-1519125323398-675f0ddb6308?ixlib=rb-0.3.5&amp;ixid=eyJhcHBfaWQiOjEyMDd9&amp;s=94a1e718d89ca60a6337a6008341ca50&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=crop&amp;w=1950&amp;q=80&#x27;,
  &#x27;https:&#x2F;&#x2F;images.unsplash.com&#x2F;photo-1523205771623-e0faa4d2813d?ixlib=rb-0.3.5&amp;ixid=eyJhcHBfaWQiOjEyMDd9&amp;s=89719a0d55dd05e2deae4120227e6efc&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=crop&amp;w=1953&amp;q=80&#x27;,
  &#x27;https:&#x2F;&#x2F;images.unsplash.com&#x2F;photo-1508704019882-f9cf40e475b4?ixlib=rb-0.3.5&amp;ixid=eyJhcHBfaWQiOjEyMDd9&amp;s=8c6e5e3aba713b17aa1fe71ab4f0ae5b&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=crop&amp;w=1352&amp;q=80&#x27;,
  &#x27;https:&#x2F;&#x2F;images.unsplash.com&#x2F;photo-1519985176271-adb1088fa94c?ixlib=rb-0.3.5&amp;ixid=eyJhcHBfaWQiOjEyMDd9&amp;s=a0c8d632e977f94e5d312d9893258f59&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=crop&amp;w=1355&amp;q=80&#x27;
];
&#96;&#96;&#96;

Now, you can create the carousel widget in the build() method:

&#96;&#96;&#96;dart
CarouselSlider(
  items: imageList.map((item) =&gt; Container(
    child: ClipRRect(
      borderRadius: BorderRadius.all(Radius.circular(5.0)),
      child: Image.network(item, fit: BoxFit.cover),
    ),
  )).toList(),
  autoPlay: true,
  aspectRatio: 2.0,
  viewportFraction: 0.8,
)
&#96;&#96;&#96;

The above code will create a carousel that displays the images in the &#96;imageList&#96; array. The carousel will automatically play the images in an infinite loop. 

## Customizing the Carousel&#x27;s Appearance

The carousel_slider package provides several options to customize the carousel&#x27;s appearance. For example, you can change the aspect ratio, viewport fraction, and more. 

For example, you can set the aspect ratio to &#96;2.0&#96; and the viewport fraction to &#96;0.8&#96;, as shown in the example above. You can also set the autoPlay option to &#96;true&#96; or &#96;false&#96; to enable or disable the auto-play feature. 

In addition, you can also add additional options, such as the &#96;onPageChanged&#96; option, which is used to handle the carousel events.

## Handling Carousel Events

The carousel_slider package also provides a way to handle carousel events. The &#96;onPageChanged&#96; option is used to handle the carousel events. This option takes a callback function as an argument. The callback function is triggered whenever the carousel page is changed. 

For example, you can use the &#96;onPageChanged&#96; option to print the current page index in the console:

&#96;&#96;&#96;dart
onPageChanged: (index) {
  print(&#x27;Current Page Index: $index&#x27;);
},
&#96;&#96;&#96;

You can also use the &#96;onPageChanged&#96; option to perform certain actions when the carousel page is changed. 

## Conclusion

In this article, we have covered how to build a carousel in Flutter using the carousel_slider package. We have also discussed how to customize the carousel&#x27;s appearance and handle carousel events. With a few lines of code, you can easily create a beautiful carousel in your app.

How to Build a Carousel in Flutter

Biometrics authentication is a convenient way to validate user identity and provide secure access to applications. It is becoming increasingly popular in mobile apps due to the convenience and security it provides. In this article, we will look at how to implement biometrics authentication with Face ID and Fingerprint in Flutter.

![flutter biometrics face id](https:&#x2F;&#x2F;devbrite.io&#x2F;media&#x2F;cover9.jpg)
## Prerequisites
Before getting started, you should have a basic understanding of Flutter and the concepts of authentication. Additionally, you will need to have the latest version of the Flutter SDK installed.

## Creating a Flutter Project
Let&#x27;s start by creating a new Flutter project. Open the terminal, navigate to a suitable directory, and enter the following command:

&#96;&#96;&#96;
flutter create biometrics_auth
&#96;&#96;&#96;

This will create a new Flutter project with the name &#96;biometrics_auth&#96;.

## Installing The Dependencies
Next, we need to install the &#96;local_auth&#96; package, which will enable us to use biometrics authentication in our Flutter app. To install it, open the &#96;pubspec.yaml&#96; file and add the following line:

&#96;&#96;&#96;
dependencies:
  local_auth: ^0.6.2
&#96;&#96;&#96;

Then, run the following command in the terminal to install the package:

&#96;&#96;&#96;
flutter pub get
&#96;&#96;&#96;

## Getting Face ID and Fingerprint Permissions in Flutter
We need to request permission from the user to use Face ID and Fingerprint authentication. To do this, we need to use the &#96;LocalAuthentication&#96; class, which is part of the &#96;local_auth&#96; package.

First, we need to create an instance of the &#96;LocalAuthentication&#96; class. We can do this by calling the &#96;LocalAuthentication.instance&#96; method:

&#96;&#96;&#96;dart
final localAuth = LocalAuthentication.instance;
&#96;&#96;&#96;

Next, we need to call the &#96;authenticateWithBiometrics&#96; method, which will prompt the user to provide permission to use Face ID or Fingerprint authentication. This method takes a &#96;BiometricAuthenticationRequest&#96; object as an argument, which we can create using the &#96;BiometricAuthenticationRequest.withProtectionLevel&#96; constructor:

&#96;&#96;&#96;dart
BiometricAuthenticationRequest request = 
  BiometricAuthenticationRequest.withProtectionLevel(
    BiometricProtectionLevel.encryption,
);

&#96;&#96;&#96;

The &#96;BiometricProtectionLevel.encryption&#96; argument specifies that the user data should be encrypted when stored on the device.

Finally, we can call the &#96;authenticateWithBiometrics&#96; method, passing in the &#96;request&#96; object:

&#96;&#96;&#96;dart
bool authenticated = 
  await localAuth.authenticateWithBiometrics(request);
&#96;&#96;&#96;

This method will return a boolean value indicating whether the user has granted permission to use Face ID or Fingerprint authentication.

## How to Use Biometrics in Flutter
Once we have permission to use biometrics authentication, we can use the &#96;authenticateWithBiometrics&#96; method to authenticate the user. This method takes a &#96;BiometricAuthenticationRequest&#96; object as an argument, which we can create using the &#96;BiometricAuthenticationRequest.withProtectionLevel&#96; constructor:

&#96;&#96;&#96;dart
BiometricAuthenticationRequest request = 
  BiometricAuthenticationRequest.withProtectionLevel(
    BiometricProtectionLevel.encryption,
);
&#96;&#96;&#96;

The &#96;BiometricProtectionLevel.encryption&#96; argument specifies that the user data should be encrypted when stored on the device.

Next, we can call the &#96;authenticateWithBiometrics&#96; method, passing in the &#96;request&#96; object:

&#96;&#96;&#96;dart
bool authenticated = 
  await localAuth.authenticateWithBiometrics(request);
&#96;&#96;&#96;

This method will return a boolean value indicating whether the user has been successfully authenticated.

## Conclusion
In this article, we looked at how to implement biometrics authentication with Face ID and Fingerprint in Flutter. We discussed the prerequisites and how to get permission from the user to use biometrics authentication. We also looked at how to authenticate the user with biometrics.

Biometrics Authentication with Face ID and Fingerprint in Flutter

In this article, we will be exploring how to create a Speech to Text dictation app in Flutter. We will cover the prerequisites, creating a Flutter project, installing dependencies, building the UI, integrating a voice recognition library, and building voice recognition in Flutter.

![flutter speech to text](https:&#x2F;&#x2F;devbrite.io&#x2F;media&#x2F;cover8.jpg)
## Prerequisites

Before we begin, you should make sure you have the following installed:

- The [Flutter SDK](https:&#x2F;&#x2F;flutter.dev&#x2F;docs&#x2F;get-started&#x2F;install)
- An IDE (Android Studio, Visual Studio Code, IntelliJ IDEA, etc.)
- The [Android SDK](https:&#x2F;&#x2F;developer.android.com&#x2F;studio&#x2F;index.html)

Additionally, you should have a basic understanding of the Flutter framework and the Dart programming language.

## Creating a Flutter Project

First, we will set up a new Flutter project. Open your preferred IDE, and create a new Flutter project. When prompted, choose a name for your project and a location to save it.

Once the project is created, open the &#96;pubspec.yaml&#96; file and add the following dependencies:

&#96;&#96;&#96;yaml
dependencies:
  flutter:
    sdk: flutter
  
  speech_to_text: ^0.3.0
&#96;&#96;&#96;

Save the file and run &#96;flutter pub get&#96; to install the dependencies.

## Installing Dependencies

Next, we need to install the speech_to_text package. To do this, open a terminal window and run the following command:

&#96;&#96;&#96;sh
flutter pub get
&#96;&#96;&#96;

This will install the package in your project.

## Building the UI

Now, we will create the UI for our app. Open the &#96;main.dart&#96; file and add the following code:

&#96;&#96;&#96;dart
import &#x27;package:flutter&#x2F;material.dart&#x27;;

void main() {
  runApp(MyApp());
}

class MyApp extends StatelessWidget {
  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    return MaterialApp(
      title: &#x27;Speech to Text App&#x27;,
      home: Scaffold(
        appBar: AppBar(
          title: Text(&#x27;Speech to Text App&#x27;),
        ),
        body: Center(
          child: Text(&#x27;Speech to Text App&#x27;),
        ),
      ),
    );
  }
}
&#96;&#96;&#96;

This will create the basic UI for our app.

## Integrating a Voice Recognition Library

Next, we need to integrate the speech_to_text package into our project. To do this, open the &#96;main.dart&#96; file and add the following code:

&#96;&#96;&#96;dart
import &#x27;package:speech_to_text&#x2F;speech_recognition.dart&#x27;;
&#96;&#96;&#96;

This will import the speech_to_text package into our project.

## Building Voice Recognition in Flutter

Finally, we need to add the code to enable voice recognition. To do this, open the &#96;main.dart&#96; file and add the following code:

&#96;&#96;&#96;dart
import &#x27;package:speech_to_text&#x2F;speech_recognition.dart&#x27;;

&#x2F;&#x2F; ...

class MyApp extends StatelessWidget {
  &#x2F;&#x2F; ...

  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    &#x2F;&#x2F; ...

    return MaterialApp(
      title: &#x27;Speech to Text App&#x27;,
      home: Scaffold(
        appBar: AppBar(
          title: Text(&#x27;Speech to Text App&#x27;),
        ),
        body: Center(
          child: Column(
            mainAxisAlignment: MainAxisAlignment.center,
            children: &lt;Widget&gt;[
              Text(&#x27;Speech to Text App&#x27;),
              SpeechRecognitionWidget(),
            ],
          ),
        ),
      ),
    );
  }
}

class SpeechRecognitionWidget extends StatefulWidget {
  @override
  _SpeechRecognitionWidgetState createState() =&gt; _SpeechRecognitionWidgetState();
}

class _SpeechRecognitionWidgetState extends State&lt;SpeechRecognitionWidget&gt; {
  SpeechRecognition _speech;

  bool _speechRecognitionAvailable = false;
  bool _isListening = false;

  String transcription = &#x27;&#x27;;

  @override
  void initState() {
    super.initState();
    activateSpeechRecognizer();
  }

  &#x2F;&#x2F; Platform messages are asynchronous, so we initialize in an async method.
  void activateSpeechRecognizer() {
    _speech = new SpeechRecognition();
    _speech.setAvailabilityHandler(onSpeechAvailability);
    _speech.setCurrentLocaleHandler(onCurrentLocale);
    _speech.setRecognitionStartedHandler(onRecognitionStarted);
    _speech.setRecognitionResultHandler(onRecognitionResult);
    _speech.setRecognitionCompleteHandler(onRecognitionComplete);
    _speech
        .activate()
        .then((res) =&gt; setState(() =&gt; _speechRecognitionAvailable = res));
  }

  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    return Container(
      width: MediaQuery.of(context).size.width * 0.7,
      child: Column(
        mainAxisAlignment: MainAxisAlignment.center,
        crossAxisAlignment: CrossAxisAlignment.center,
        children: &lt;Widget&gt;[
          Row(
            mainAxisAlignment: MainAxisAlignment.center,
            children: &lt;Widget&gt;[
              FloatingActionButton(
                child: Icon(Icons.cancel),
                mini: true,
                backgroundColor: Colors.deepOrange,
                onPressed: _speechRecognitionAvailable &amp;&amp; _isListening
                    ? () =&gt; _speech.cancel()
                    : null,
              ),
              FloatingActionButton(
                child: Icon(Icons.mic),
                onPressed: _speechRecognitionAvailable &amp;&amp; !_isListening
                    ? () =&gt; start()
                    : null,
                backgroundColor: Colors.pink,
              ),
              FloatingActionButton(
                child: Icon(Icons.stop),
                mini: true,
                backgroundColor: Colors.deepPurple,
                onPressed: _speechRecognitionAvailable &amp;&amp; _isListening
                    ? () =&gt; stop()
                    : null,
              ),
            ],
          ),
          Container(
            width: MediaQuery.of(context).size.width * 0.7,
            decoration: BoxDecoration(
              color: Colors.cyanAccent[100],
              borderRadius: BorderRadius.circular(6.0),
            ),
            padding: EdgeInsets.symmetric(
              vertical: 8.0,
              horizontal: 12.0,
            ),
            child: Text(
              transcription,
              style: TextStyle(fontSize: 24.0),
            ),
          )
        ],
      ),
    );
  }

  void start() =&gt; _speech
      .listen(locale: &#x27;en_US&#x27;)
      .then((result) =&gt; print(&#x27;_MyAppState.start =&gt; result $result&#x27;));

  void stop() =&gt; _speech.stop().then((result) {
        setState(() =&gt; _isListening = result);
      });

  void onSpeechAvailability(bool result) =&gt;
      setState(() =&gt; _speechRecognitionAvailable = result);

  void onCurrentLocale(String locale) {
    print(&#x27;_MyAppState.onCurrentLocale... $locale&#x27;);
    setState(
        () =&gt; _currentLocale = locale);
  }

  void onRecognitionStarted() =&gt; setState(() =&gt; _isListening = true);

  void onRecognitionResult(String text) {
    setState(() =&gt; transcription = text);
  }

  void onRecognitionComplete() =&gt; setState(() =&gt; _isListening = false);
}
&#96;&#96;&#96;

This will enable voice recognition in our app.

## Conclusion

In this article, we explored how to create a Speech to Text dictation app in Flutter. We covered the prerequisites, creating a Flutter project, installing dependencies, building the UI, integrating a voice recognition library, and building voice recognition in Flutter. With the code provided in this article, you should be able to create your own Speech to Text dictation app in Flutter.

How to Build a Speech to Text Dictation App in Flutter

These days, mobile applications are becoming more and more complex. One of the most important features for any mobile app is the ability to access and manage files. This is where the Flutter File Picker comes in. With the File Picker, users can access their device’s file system and select a file to use in their app.

In this tutorial, we’ll show you how to build a Flutter File Picker. We’ll cover everything from creating the project to implementing the File Picker in your app. Let’s get started!

![flutter file picker](https:&#x2F;&#x2F;devbrite.io&#x2F;media&#x2F;cover8.jpg)
## Creating the Flutter Project

The first step is to create a new Flutter project. To do this, open up the terminal and run the following command:

&#96;&#96;&#96;
flutter create &lt;project_name&gt;
&#96;&#96;&#96;

Replace &#96;&lt;project_name&gt;&#96; with the name of your project.

Once the project is created, open it in your favorite code editor.

## Installing file_picker

The next step is to install the &#96;file_picker&#96; package. This is a popular package that allows you to access files from the device’s file system.

To install it, open up the &#96;pubspec.yaml&#96; file and add the following line:

&#96;&#96;&#96;
dependencies:
  file_picker: ^1.6.1
&#96;&#96;&#96;

Now save the file and run the following command in the terminal to install the package:

&#96;&#96;&#96;
flutter pub get
&#96;&#96;&#96;

## Implementing the File Picker in Flutter

Now that we have everything set up, let’s take a look at how to implement the File Picker.

First, we need to import the &#96;file_picker&#96; package into our project. To do this, open the &#96;main.dart&#96; file and add the following line at the top:

&#96;&#96;&#96;dart
import &#x27;package:file_picker&#x2F;file_picker.dart&#x27;;
&#96;&#96;&#96;

Now, we can create a function that will open the File Picker. This function should return a &#96;Future&#96; that will contain the selected file.

&#96;&#96;&#96;dart
Future&lt;File&gt; openFilePicker() async {
  FilePickerResult result = await FilePicker.platform.pickFiles();
  if (result != null) {
    return result.files.first;
  }
  return null;
}
&#96;&#96;&#96;

The &#96;openFilePicker()&#96; function will open the File Picker and allow the user to select a file. Once the user has selected a file, the function will return it as a &#96;File&#96; object.

Finally, we can call the &#96;openFilePicker()&#96; function whenever we need the user to select a file. For example, if we wanted to select an image, we could do the following:

&#96;&#96;&#96;dart
Future&lt;void&gt; selectImage() async {
  File imageFile = await openFilePicker();
  if (imageFile != null) {
    &#x2F;&#x2F; Do something with the image file
  }
}
&#96;&#96;&#96;

In this example, we call the &#96;openFilePicker()&#96; function and use the returned &#96;File&#96; object to do something with the image.

## Conclusion

In this tutorial, we showed you how to build a Flutter File Picker. We covered everything from creating the project to implementing the File Picker in your app. We hope you found this tutorial helpful and that you’ll be able to use the File Picker in your own projects.

How to Build a Flutter File Picker

Retrieving device information in a Flutter app is an important task. It can be used to provide a better user experience, better analytics, and more. Fortunately, there is an easy way to do this: the &#96;device_info_plus&#96; plugin. This plugin provides access to various device info properties in Flutter.

![flutter device info](https:&#x2F;&#x2F;devbrite.io&#x2F;media&#x2F;cover11.jpg)
## Installing device_info_plus
To get started, you&#x27;ll need to add the &#96;device_info_plus&#96; plugin to your &#96;pubspec.yaml&#96; file.
&#96;&#96;&#96;dart
dependencies:
  device_info_plus: ^1.1.0
&#96;&#96;&#96;
Once you&#x27;ve added the plugin, simply run &#96;flutter packages get&#96; in your project&#x27;s root directory.

## Retrieving Device Info in Flutter
Retrieving device info in Flutter is easy with the &#96;device_info_plus&#96; plugin. To get started, you&#x27;ll need to create a new instance of the &#96;DeviceInfoPlus&#96; class.

&#96;&#96;&#96;dart
DeviceInfoPlus deviceInfoPlus = DeviceInfoPlus();
&#96;&#96;&#96;

Once you have an instance, you can call the &#96;getInfo()&#96; method to get the device&#x27;s info.

&#96;&#96;&#96;dart
DeviceInfo info = await deviceInfoPlus.getInfo();
&#96;&#96;&#96;

## Various Device Info Properties in Flutter
Now that you have the device info, you can access various properties of the device. Here are some of the most commonly used properties of the &#96;DeviceInfo&#96; class:

- &#96;model&#96;: The device&#x27;s model name
- &#96;brand&#96;: The device&#x27;s brand name
- &#96;name&#96;: The device&#x27;s name
- &#96;version&#96;: The OS version
- &#96;device&#96;: The device type (e.g. iPhone, iPad, etc.)
- &#96;id&#96;: The device&#x27;s unique identifier

You can access these properties in the following way:

&#96;&#96;&#96;dart
String model = info.model;
String brand = info.brand;
String name = info.name;
String version = info.version;
String device = info.device;
String id = info.id;
&#96;&#96;&#96;

You can also access more detailed device information such as the device&#x27;s processor, RAM, and more. Refer to the &#96;DeviceInfoPlus&#96; documentation for more information.

## Conclusion
Retrieving device info in Flutter is easy with the &#96;device_info_plus&#96; plugin. With it, you can easily access various device info properties such as the device&#x27;s model, brand, name, version, device type, and unique identifier.

How to Retrieve Device Info in Flutter

If you’re looking for a comprehensive guide to the Flutter Listview class, you’ve come to the right place. In this article, we’ll explore the fundamentals of the Listview class and its various features, including horizontal Listview, Listview with section headers, Listview with sticky headers, Listview with pull to refresh, Listview with infinite scroll, Listview with custom header and footer, and empty state in Listview. We’ll also provide concrete code snippets with documentation to help you get the most out of the Listview.

![flutter listview](https:&#x2F;&#x2F;devbrite.io&#x2F;media&#x2F;cover1.jpg)
## What Is Listview in Flutter?

Listview is a scrollable, linear list of widgets. It’s a powerful tool for displaying large amounts of data in a concise, organized manner. The Listview widget is used to create lists in Flutter. It’s important to note that Listview is not a replacement for the List widget. While Listview is used for scrolling lists of data, List is used for static lists of data.

## How to Use Listview in Flutter?

To use Listview in Flutter, you need to import the Listview class from the material library. You can do this with the following code:

&#96;&#96;&#96;dart
import &#x27;package:flutter&#x2F;material.dart&#x27;;
&#96;&#96;&#96;

Once you’ve imported the Listview class, you can start building your list. To create a simple Listview, you can use the following code:

&#96;&#96;&#96;dart
ListView(
  children: &lt;Widget&gt;[
    Text(&#x27;Item 1&#x27;),
    Text(&#x27;Item 2&#x27;),
    Text(&#x27;Item 3&#x27;),
  ],
),
&#96;&#96;&#96;

## Horizontal Listview in Flutter

If you want to create a horizontal Listview instead of a vertical one, you can use the following code:

&#96;&#96;&#96;dart
ListView(
  scrollDirection: Axis.horizontal,
  children: &lt;Widget&gt;[
    Text(&#x27;Item 1&#x27;),
    Text(&#x27;Item 2&#x27;),
    Text(&#x27;Item 3&#x27;),
  ],
),
&#96;&#96;&#96;

## Listview with Section Headers in Flutter

If you’re looking to add section headers to your Listview, you can use the following code:

&#96;&#96;&#96;dart
ListView.separated(
  itemCount: 10,
  itemBuilder: (context, index) {
    return ListTile(
      title: Text(&#x27;Item $index&#x27;),
    );
  },
  separatorBuilder: (context, index) {
    return Divider(
      color: Colors.black,
    );
  },
),
&#96;&#96;&#96;

## Listview with Sticky Headers in Flutter

To create a sticky header Listview, you need to use a SliverList and a SliverStickyHeader widget. You can do this with the following code:

&#96;&#96;&#96;dart
SliverList(
  delegate: SliverChildListDelegate([
    SliverStickyHeader(
      header: Container(
        color: Colors.black,
        padding: EdgeInsets.symmetric(vertical: 8.0, horizontal: 16.0),
        child: Text(&#x27;Header&#x27;),
      ),
      sliver: SliverList(
        delegate: SliverChildListDelegate([
          Text(&#x27;Item 1&#x27;),
          Text(&#x27;Item 2&#x27;),
          Text(&#x27;Item 3&#x27;),
        ]),
      ),
    ),
  ]),
),
&#96;&#96;&#96;

## Listview with Pull to Refresh in Flutter

If you want to add pull to refresh functionality to your Listview, you can use the RefreshIndicator widget. You can do this with the following code:

&#96;&#96;&#96;dart
RefreshIndicator(
  onRefresh: () async {
    &#x2F;&#x2F; Refresh your data here
  },
  child: ListView(
    children: &lt;Widget&gt;[
      Text(&#x27;Item 1&#x27;),
      Text(&#x27;Item 2&#x27;),
      Text(&#x27;Item 3&#x27;),
    ],
  ),
),
&#96;&#96;&#96;

## Listview with Infinite Scroll in Flutter

If you want to add infinite scroll functionality to your Listview, you can use the ListView.builder widget. You can do this with the following code:

&#96;&#96;&#96;dart
ListView.builder(
  itemCount: 10,
  itemBuilder: (context, index) {
    return ListTile(
      title: Text(&#x27;Item $index&#x27;),
    );
  },
),
&#96;&#96;&#96;

## Listview with Custom Header &amp; Footer in Flutter

If you want to add custom header and footer widgets to your Listview, you can use the ListView.builder widget. You can do this with the following code:

&#96;&#96;&#96;dart
ListView.builder(
  itemCount: 10,
  itemBuilder: (context, index) {
    return ListTile(
      title: Text(&#x27;Item $index&#x27;),
    );
  },
  &#x2F;&#x2F; Add a custom header
  header: Container(
    color: Colors.black,
    padding: EdgeInsets.symmetric(vertical: 8.0, horizontal: 16.0),
    child: Text(&#x27;Header&#x27;),
  ),
  &#x2F;&#x2F; Add a custom footer
  footer: Container(
    color: Colors.black,
    padding: EdgeInsets.symmetric(vertical: 8.0, horizontal: 16.0),
    child: Text(&#x27;Footer&#x27;),
  ),
),
&#96;&#96;&#96;

## Empty State in Listview in Flutter

If you want to add an empty state to your Listview, you can use the ListView.builder widget. You can do this with the following code:

&#96;&#96;&#96;dart
ListView.builder(
  itemCount: 10,
  itemBuilder: (context, index) {
    if (index == 0) {
      return Container(
        color: Colors.black,
        padding: EdgeInsets.symmetric(vertical: 8.0, horizontal: 16.0),
        child: Text(&#x27;Empty State&#x27;),
      );
    }
    return ListTile(
      title: Text(&#x27;Item $index&#x27;),
    );
  },
),
&#96;&#96;&#96;

We hope this Flutter Listview class cheatsheet has been helpful. To learn more about Flutter, check out our other tutorials.

Flutter Listview Class Cheatsheet

WebViews are a great way to display HTML content in your Flutter app. They allow you to embed web content such as videos, maps, or other interactive content directly into your app. In this article, we&#x27;ll discuss what WebViews are, how to use them in Flutter, and some tips on debugging them.

![flutter webview](https:&#x2F;&#x2F;devbrite.io&#x2F;media&#x2F;cover2.jpg)
## What Is a WebView in Flutter?

A WebView is a widget that displays web content in your Flutter app. It uses a browser engine to render webpages, and can be used to display HTML, SVG, and other web content.

## How to Use WebView in Flutter?

Using a WebView in Flutter is easy. All you need to do is create an instance of the &#96;WebView&#96; widget, and provide it with the URL of the web page you want to show. Here&#x27;s an example:

&#96;&#96;&#96;dart
WebView(
  initialUrl: &#x27;https:&#x2F;&#x2F;www.example.com&#x2F;&#x27;,
)
&#96;&#96;&#96;

## WebView Code Examples in Flutter

Here are some more examples of WebViews in Flutter. 

### Showing a Webpage in a Fullscreen WebView

If you want to show a web page in a fullscreen WebView, you can use the &#96;expanded&#96; parameter:

&#96;&#96;&#96;dart
WebView(
  initialUrl: &#x27;https:&#x2F;&#x2F;www.example.com&#x2F;&#x27;,
  expanded: true,
)
&#96;&#96;&#96;

### Showing a Webpage with a Custom User Agent

If you want to specify a custom user agent for the WebView, you can use the &#96;userAgent&#96; parameter:

&#96;&#96;&#96;dart
WebView(
  initialUrl: &#x27;https:&#x2F;&#x2F;www.example.com&#x2F;&#x27;,
  userAgent: &#x27;MyCustomUserAgent&#x27;,
)
&#96;&#96;&#96;

### Showing a Webpage with JavaScript Enabled

If you want to enable JavaScript in the WebView, you can use the &#96;javascriptMode&#96; parameter:

&#96;&#96;&#96;dart
WebView(
  initialUrl: &#x27;https:&#x2F;&#x2F;www.example.com&#x2F;&#x27;,
  javascriptMode: JavascriptMode.unrestricted,
)
&#96;&#96;&#96;

## Various WebView Properties in Flutter

The &#96;WebView&#96; widget has many properties that you can use to customize its behavior. Here are some of the more important ones:

- &#96;initialUrl&#96;: The URL of the web page to be shown.
- &#96;expanded&#96;: Whether the WebView should be shown in fullscreen mode.
- &#96;userAgent&#96;: The custom user agent to be used by the WebView.
- &#96;javascriptMode&#96;: The JavaScript mode to be used by the WebView.
- &#96;debuggingEnabled&#96;: Whether to enable debugging for the WebView.

## How to Debug Webviews in Flutter?

Debugging a WebView in Flutter is easy. All you need to do is set the &#96;debuggingEnabled&#96; property to &#96;true&#96;:

&#96;&#96;&#96;dart
WebView(
  initialUrl: &#x27;https:&#x2F;&#x2F;www.example.com&#x2F;&#x27;,
  debuggingEnabled: true,
)
&#96;&#96;&#96;

Once you do this, you can open the Chrome DevTools by pressing the &#96;Ctrl+Shift+I&#96; (or &#96;Cmd+Option+I&#96; on macOS) keyboard shortcut.

## Conclusion

In this article, we discussed how to use WebViews in Flutter and some tips on debugging them. WebViews are a great way to display HTML content in your Flutter app, and they can be easily customized with various properties. We also discussed how to enable debugging for WebViews in Flutter.

How to Use WebViews in Flutter

In this tutorial, we’ll be creating an audio player in Flutter using the audioplayers plugin. We’ll be covering the following topics:

- Setting up the Flutter project
- Installing audioplayers &amp; dependencies
- Building the audio player UI
- Adding audio files to the Flutter project
- Playing audio files in Flutter
- Pausing audio files in Flutter
- Accessing the device&#x27;s microphone in Flutter
- Recording audio files in Flutter
- Running the Flutter audio player

![flutter audio player](https:&#x2F;&#x2F;devbrite.io&#x2F;media&#x2F;cover4.jpg)
## Setting up the Flutter Project

Before we get started, let’s first create a new Flutter project in Android Studio. We’ll be using the default project settings and the Flutter SDK.

## Installing audioplayers &amp; Dependencies

Once the Flutter project is created, we can now install the audioplayers plugin. This plugin allows us to play, pause, and record audio files in our Flutter app.

To install the audioplayers plugin, we’ll need to add the following line to our pubspec.yaml file:

&#96;&#96;&#96;
dependencies:
  audioplayers: ^0.15.1
&#96;&#96;&#96;

We’ll also need to add the following dependencies to our pubspec.yaml file:

&#96;&#96;&#96;
dependencies:
  audioplayers: ^0.15.1
  path_provider: ^1.6.11
  permission_handler: ^5.0.2+1
&#96;&#96;&#96;

## Building the Audio Player UI

Now that we have the audioplayers plugin installed, let’s start building the audio player UI. We’ll be using a Scaffold widget to create the basic UI structure.

&#96;&#96;&#96;
Scaffold(
  appBar: AppBar(
    title: Text(&#x27;Audio Player&#x27;),
  ),
  body: Container(),
);
&#96;&#96;&#96;

## Adding Audio Files to the Flutter Project

Next, we need to add audio files to our Flutter project. We can do this by creating a new folder in the project root directory and adding audio files to it.

## Playing Audio Files in Flutter

Now that we have our audio files in the Flutter project, we can start playing them. To do this, we’ll need to use the audioplayers plugin.

First, we need to create an AudioPlayer object:

&#96;&#96;&#96;
AudioPlayer audioPlayer = AudioPlayer();
&#96;&#96;&#96;

Now, we can use the play() method to play an audio file:

&#96;&#96;&#96;
audioPlayer.play(&#x27;audio_file.mp3&#x27;);
&#96;&#96;&#96;

## Pausing Audio Files in Flutter

We can also pause an audio file by using the pause() method:

&#96;&#96;&#96;
audioPlayer.pause();
&#96;&#96;&#96;

## Accessing Device&#x27;s Microphone in Flutter

In addition to playing and pausing audio files, we can also access the device’s microphone. To do this, we’ll need to use the permission_handler plugin.

First, we need to add the following line to our pubspec.yaml file:

&#96;&#96;&#96;
dependencies:
  permission_handler: ^5.0.2+1
&#96;&#96;&#96;

Then, we can use the requestPermissions() method to request access to the device’s microphone:

&#96;&#96;&#96;
PermissionHandler().requestPermissions([PermissionGroup.microphone]);
&#96;&#96;&#96;

## Recording Audio Files in Flutter

Once we have access to the device’s microphone, we can start recording audio files. To do this, we’ll need to use the audioplayers plugin.

First, we need to create an AudioRecorder object:

&#96;&#96;&#96;
AudioRecorder audioRecorder = AudioRecorder();
&#96;&#96;&#96;

Now, we can use the start() method to start recording an audio file:

&#96;&#96;&#96;
audioRecorder.start();
&#96;&#96;&#96;

## Running the Flutter Audio Player

Finally, we can run our Flutter audio player. To do this, we’ll need to press the “Run” button in Android Studio.

Once the app is running, we should be able to play, pause, and record audio files.

## Conclusion

In this tutorial, we’ve learned how to create an audio player in Flutter using the audioplayers plugin. We’ve covered the following topics:

- Setting up the Flutter project
- Installing audioplayers &amp; dependencies
- Building the audio player UI
- Adding audio files to the Flutter project
- Playing audio files in Flutter
- Pausing audio files in Flutter
- Accessing the device&#x27;s microphone in Flutter
- Recording audio files in Flutter
- Running the Flutter audio player

We hope this tutorial has been helpful and that you’ve learned something new. Thanks for reading!

Creating an Audio Player in Flutter

In App Purchases (IAP) are an essential part of many mobile applications. They are used to offer extra content or features to users in exchange for a payment. Flutter is a popular mobile app development framework that has many built-in features for creating IAPs. In this tutorial, we will show you how to add In App Purchases to your Flutter project.

![flutter in app purchases iap](https:&#x2F;&#x2F;devbrite.io&#x2F;media&#x2F;cover10.jpg)
## Setting up the Flutter Project
Before you can add In App Purchases to your Flutter project, you will need to set up the project. This includes installing the Flutter SDK, setting up a Flutter project, and adding the necessary packages.

### Installing the Flutter SDK
The first step is to install the Flutter SDK. You can find the installation instructions [here](https:&#x2F;&#x2F;flutter.dev&#x2F;docs&#x2F;get-started&#x2F;install).

### Setting up a Flutter Project
Once you have installed the Flutter SDK, you can create a new project by running the following command in your terminal:

&#96;&#96;&#96;
flutter create my_project
&#96;&#96;&#96;

This will create a new Flutter project in the &#96;my_project&#96; directory.

### Adding the Necessary Packages
Next, you will need to add the necessary packages to your project. You can do this by running the following command in the &#96;my_project&#96; directory:

&#96;&#96;&#96;
flutter pub get
&#96;&#96;&#96;

This will install all the necessary packages needed for your project.

## Installing in_app_purchase
The next step is to install the &#96;in_app_purchase&#96; package. This package provides all the necessary tools for adding In App Purchases to your Flutter project. You can install the package by running the following command in the &#96;my_project&#96; directory:

&#96;&#96;&#96;
flutter pub add in_app_purchase
&#96;&#96;&#96;

## Building the In App Purchases UI
Once you have installed the &#96;in_app_purchase&#96; package, you can start building the In App Purchases UI. This includes creating the necessary screens and buttons for allowing users to purchase items.

You can create a &#96;PurchaseScreen&#96; widget to display the list of items available for purchase. This widget should include a &#96;ListView&#96; for displaying the items, and a &#96;RaisedButton&#96; for allowing users to purchase the item.

&#96;&#96;&#96;dart
class PurchaseScreen extends StatelessWidget {
  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    return Scaffold(
      appBar: AppBar(
        title: Text(&#x27;In App Purchases&#x27;),
      ),
      body: ListView(
        children: &lt;Widget&gt;[
          ListTile(
            title: Text(&#x27;Item 1&#x27;),
            trailing: RaisedButton(
              child: Text(&#x27;Purchase&#x27;),
              onPressed: () {
                &#x2F;&#x2F; Handle purchase here
              },
            ),
          ),
          ListTile(
            title: Text(&#x27;Item 2&#x27;),
            trailing: RaisedButton(
              child: Text(&#x27;Purchase&#x27;),
              onPressed: () {
                &#x2F;&#x2F; Handle purchase here
              },
            ),
          ),
        ],
      ),
    );
  }
}
&#96;&#96;&#96;

## Adding In App Purchases to the Flutter Project
Now that you have created the UI for the In App Purchases, you can start adding the necessary code for handling the purchases. This includes setting up the necessary callbacks and connecting to the payment gateway.

### Setting up the Callbacks
The first step is to set up the necessary callbacks for handling the purchases. This includes the &#96;onPurchaseSuccess&#96; and &#96;onPurchaseError&#96; callbacks. These callbacks will be called when the purchase is successful or fails respectively.

&#96;&#96;&#96;dart
void onPurchaseSuccess(PurchaseDetails purchaseDetails) {
  &#x2F;&#x2F; Handle successful purchase
}

void onPurchaseError(PurchaseError purchaseError) {
  &#x2F;&#x2F; Handle purchase error
}
&#96;&#96;&#96;

### Connecting to the Payment Gateway
The next step is to connect to the payment gateway. You can use the &#96;InAppPurchaseConnection&#96; class to connect to the payment gateway. This class provides all the necessary methods for connecting and querying the payment gateway.

&#96;&#96;&#96;dart
InAppPurchaseConnection _iap = InAppPurchaseConnection.instance;

Future&lt;void&gt; connectToPaymentGateway() async {
  bool isAvailable = await _iap.isAvailable();
  if (!isAvailable) {
    throw PlatformException(
        code: &#x27;not_available&#x27;,
        message: &#x27;The payment gateway is not available&#x27;);
  }
  _iap.connect();
}
&#96;&#96;&#96;

## Handling Different Purchase Types in Flutter
Once you have connected to the payment gateway, you can start handling different types of purchases. This includes one-time purchases, subscription purchases, and consumable purchases.

### One-Time Purchases
One-time purchases are purchases that are made once and do not require any further payments. To make a one-time purchase, you can use the &#96;buyNonConsumable&#96; method. This method takes the product identifier as an argument and returns a &#96;PurchaseDetails&#96; object.

&#96;&#96;&#96;dart
Future&lt;PurchaseDetails&gt; buyNonConsumable(String productId) async {
  PurchaseDetails purchaseDetails =
      await _iap.buyNonConsumable(productId);
  return purchaseDetails;
}
&#96;&#96;&#96;

### Subscription Purchases
Subscription purchases are purchases that require recurring payments. To make a subscription purchase, you can use the &#96;buySubscription&#96; method. This method takes the product identifier and the subscription period as arguments and returns a &#96;PurchaseDetails&#96; object.

&#96;&#96;&#96;dart
Future&lt;PurchaseDetails&gt; buySubscription(
    String productId, Duration period) async {
  PurchaseDetails purchaseDetails =
      await _iap.buySubscription(productId, period);
  return purchaseDetails;
}
&#96;&#96;&#96;

### Consumable Purchases
Consumable purchases are purchases that can be used multiple times. To make a consumable purchase, you can use the &#96;buyConsumable&#96; method. This method takes the product identifier and the number of items to purchase as arguments and returns a &#96;PurchaseDetails&#96; object.

&#96;&#96;&#96;dart
Future&lt;PurchaseDetails&gt; buyConsumable(
    String productId, int quantity) async {
  PurchaseDetails purchaseDetails =
      await _iap.buyConsumable(productId, quantity);
  return purchaseDetails;
}
&#96;&#96;&#96;

## Consuming In App Purchases in Flutter
Once a user has purchased an item, you will need to consume it. This is necessary for consumable purchases, as they can be used multiple times. To consume a purchase, you can use the &#96;consumePurchase&#96; method. This method takes the purchase token as an argument and returns a &#96;PurchaseDetails&#96; object.

&#96;&#96;&#96;dart
Future&lt;PurchaseDetails&gt; consumePurchase(String purchaseToken) async {
  PurchaseDetails purchaseDetails =
      await _iap.consumePurchase(purchaseToken);
  return purchaseDetails;
}
&#96;&#96;&#96;

## Restoring In App Purchases in Flutter
You may also need to restore In App Purchases if a user has deleted and reinstalled the app. To restore purchases, you can use the &#96;restorePurchases&#96; method. This method takes no arguments and returns a list of &#96;PurchaseDetails&#96; objects.

&#96;&#96;&#96;dart
Future&lt;List&lt;PurchaseDetails&gt;&gt; restorePurchases() async {
  List&lt;PurchaseDetails&gt; purchaseDetailsList =
      await _iap.restorePurchases();
  return purchaseDetailsList;
}
&#96;&#96;&#96;

## Running the Flutter Project
Once you have added In App Purchases to your Flutter project, you can run the project by running the following command in the &#96;my_project&#96; directory:

&#96;&#96;&#96;
flutter run
&#96;&#96;&#96;

This will build the app and launch it on your device or emulator. You can then test the In App Purchases by making purchases in the app.

## Conclusion
In this tutorial, we have shown you how to add In App Purchases to your Flutter project. We have covered setting up the project, installing the necessary packages, building the UI, and handling different types of purchases. We have also shown you how to consume and restore purchases in Flutter.

How To Add In App Purchases (IAP) in Flutter

React

React is a powerful and popular JavaScript library used for creating user interfaces. Its component-based approach makes it easy to create complex, dynamic web applications. With React, you can create everything from a simple web page to a complex web application.

One of the most common components of web applications is a calendar. Calendars are used to display events, meetings, and other important information. Fortunately, creating a custom calendar in React is not that difficult. In this article, we will go over how to set up and build a custom calendar in React.

![react calendar](https:&#x2F;&#x2F;devbrite.io&#x2F;media&#x2F;cover1.jpg)
## What is React-Calendar?

React-Calendar is a popular open source library for creating custom calendars in React. It is lightweight, customizable, and provides a lot of features out of the box. It is used by many large companies, including Facebook, Netflix, and Airbnb.

## Setting Up The React Project

Before we can start building our custom calendar, we first need to set up a React project. To do this, we will be using the [Create React App](https:&#x2F;&#x2F;create-react-app.dev&#x2F;) tool.

First, let&#x27;s create a new project using the following command:

&#96;&#96;&#96;
npx create-react-app my-calendar
&#96;&#96;&#96;

Once the project is created, we can install the React-Calendar library using the following command:

&#96;&#96;&#96;
npm install react-calendar
&#96;&#96;&#96;

## How to Build a Custom Calendar in React

Now that we have our project set up, let&#x27;s start building our custom calendar. We will start by creating a basic calendar component.

First, let&#x27;s create a new file called &#96;Calendar.js&#96; in the &#96;src&#96; folder of our project.

In this file, we can start by importing the necessary libraries and components:

&#96;&#96;&#96;js
import React, { useState } from &quot;react&quot;;
import Calendar from &quot;react-calendar&quot;;
&#96;&#96;&#96;

Next, let&#x27;s create our &#96;Calendar&#96; component. We will use the &#96;useState&#96; hook to initialize the &#96;date&#96; state:

&#96;&#96;&#96;js
function Calendar() {
  const [date, setDate] = useState(new Date());

  return (
    &lt;div&gt;
      &lt;Calendar
        onChange={date =&gt; setDate(date)}
        value={date}
      &#x2F;&gt;
    &lt;&#x2F;div&gt;
  );
}
&#96;&#96;&#96;

In the above code, we are using the &#96;Calendar&#96; component from the &#96;react-calendar&#96; library. We are also passing the &#96;date&#96; state as the &#96;value&#96; prop, and setting the &#96;onChange&#96; prop to a function that updates the &#96;date&#96; state when the user selects a new date.

Now, we can render our &#96;Calendar&#96; component in our App component:

&#96;&#96;&#96;js
function App() {
  return (
    &lt;div className=&quot;App&quot;&gt;
      &lt;Calendar &#x2F;&gt;
    &lt;&#x2F;div&gt;
  );
}
&#96;&#96;&#96;

If we run our application, we should see a basic calendar with the current date selected.

## How to Style a Custom Calendar in React

Now that we have our basic calendar set up, let&#x27;s add some styling to it. React-Calendar provides a range of built-in styling options to choose from.

For example, we can add a custom background color to the calendar with the &#96;tileClassName&#96; prop:

&#96;&#96;&#96;js
&lt;Calendar
  onChange={date =&gt; setDate(date)}
  value={date}
  tileClassName=&quot;custom-background&quot;
&#x2F;&gt;
&#96;&#96;&#96;

We can then define our custom background color in the &#96;App.css&#96; file:

&#96;&#96;&#96;css
.custom-background {
  background-color: #F7F7F7;
}
&#96;&#96;&#96;

We can also add custom styles to the selected date with the &#96;tileContent&#96; prop:

&#96;&#96;&#96;js
&lt;Calendar
  onChange={date =&gt; setDate(date)}
  value={date}
  tileContent={({ date, view }) =&gt; (
    &lt;div className=&quot;custom-date-style&quot;&gt;
      {date.getDate()}
    &lt;&#x2F;div&gt;
  )}
&#x2F;&gt;
&#96;&#96;&#96;

And then define the custom style in the &#96;App.css&#96; file:

&#96;&#96;&#96;css
.custom-date-style {
  color: #FFFFFF;
  background-color: #3F51B5;
  border-radius: 50%;
  width: 30px;
  height: 30px;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
}
&#96;&#96;&#96;

## Various Calendar Examples in React

Now that we know how to set up and style our custom calendar, let&#x27;s look at some examples of what we can do with it.

### Displaying Events

We can use the &#96;onClickDay&#96; prop to display events when a user clicks on a day:

&#96;&#96;&#96;js
&lt;Calendar
  onChange={date =&gt; setDate(date)}
  value={date}
  onClickDay={date =&gt; alert(&#96;You have an event on ${date.toLocaleDateString()}&#96;)}
&#x2F;&gt;
&#96;&#96;&#96;

### Selecting Multiple Dates

We can also use the &#96;selectRange&#96; prop to allow users to select multiple dates:

&#96;&#96;&#96;js
&lt;Calendar
  onChange={date =&gt; setDate(date)}
  value={date}
  selectRange={true}
&#x2F;&gt;
&#96;&#96;&#96;

### Customizing The Date Format

Finally, we can use the &#96;formatDate&#96; prop to customize the date format that is displayed in the calendar:

&#96;&#96;&#96;js
&lt;Calendar
  onChange={date =&gt; setDate(date)}
  value={date}
  formatDate={date =&gt; date.toLocaleDateString(&quot;en-US&quot;, { month: &quot;long&quot;, day: &quot;numeric&quot;, year: &quot;numeric&quot; })}
&#x2F;&gt;
&#96;&#96;&#96;

## Conclusion

In this article, we went over how to set up and build a custom calendar in React. We discussed how to use the React-Calendar library to create a basic calendar, and how to add styling and various features to it. We also looked at some examples of what we can do with a custom calendar in React.

Creating custom calendars in React is a great way to add functionality and visual appeal to your web applications. With the help of the React-Calendar library, it is relatively easy to create complex and powerful calendars.

Building a Custom Calendar in React

You may utilize state variables in functional components with the help of the useState Hook. This function takes in the given beginning state as an argument and returns either the current state value or another function that may be used to change it.

This article will show you how to utilize the useState Hook in React, which is similar to this.state and this.setState in other languages. The following topics will be discussed in length:

* React&#x27;s Class Components and Functional Parts
* Explain the function of the React.useState hook.
* Preserving State in React
* Toggle Hooks: Modify the current state
* The useState hook allows an object to be used as a state variable.
* This section will show you how to use React&#x27;s Hooks to modify the state of an object within another object.
* An item with several states or multiple states with a single object
* Guideline for utilizing useState
* The application
* Shortening Hook

The video instruction below is a great resource for anybody who is new to React Hooks and would need some visual assistance getting started.

## **React&#x27;s Class Components and Functional Parts**

In React, you&#x27;ll find two distinct kinds of parts: class components and functional components.

A class component is an ES6 class that derives from the React framework.

both components and their lifecycles may have states and methods:

&#96;&#96;&#96;javascript
class Message extends React.Component {
constructor(props) {
super(props);
this.state = {
message: ‘’
};
}
componentDidMount() {
&#x2F;* ... *&#x2F;
}
render() {
return &lt;div&gt;{this.state.message}&lt;&#x2F;div&gt;;
}
}
&#96;&#96;&#96;

&#x5C;
Functions that take in data as properties and return valid JSX are called functional components.

&#96;&#96;&#96;javascript
function Message(props) {
return &lt;div&gt;{props.message}&lt;&#x2F;div&gt;
}
&#x2F;&#x2F; Or as an arrow function
const Message = (props) =&gt;  &lt;div&gt;{props.message}&lt;&#x2F;div&gt;
&#96;&#96;&#96;

This shows that there are no state or lifecycle methods. The usage of Hooks was formerly unavailable, however this has changed as with React 16.8.

Hooks in React are functions that instrument the lifecycle methods of classes and add state variables to functional components. In most cases, they emerge after some period of use.

## **In what ways is the React.useState Hook useful?**

As was previously said, useState lets you include state into functional building blocks. Please respond. By using useState within a function component, a new piece of state may be created that is specific to that component.

In contrast to classes, where state is always an object, Hooks allow for state of any kind. An individual value of any conceivable kind is stored in each state item, which may be an object, an array, a boolean, or anything else.

So, when is the best time to utilize the useState Hook? Managing the state of locally deployed components is a strong suit, but for bigger projects, other state management solutions may be necessary.

## **Preserving State in React**

React provides a branded export called useState. The following is an example of its use in a sentence:

&#96;&#96;&#96;javascript
React.useState
&#96;&#96;&#96;

Or to import it just write useState:

&#96;&#96;&#96;javascript
import React, { useState } from &#x27;react&#x27;;
&#96;&#96;&#96;

But unlike the state object that you can declare in a class, which allows you to declare more than one state variable, like this:

&#96;&#96;&#96;javascript
import React from &#x27;react&#x27;;
class Message extends React.Component {
constructor(props) {
super(props);
this.state = {
message: &#x27;&#x27;,
list: [],
};
}
&#x2F;* ... *&#x2F;
}
&#96;&#96;&#96;

A single state variable (of any type) may be declared using the useState Hook.

&#96;&#96;&#96;javascript
import React, { useState } from &#x27;react&#x27;;
const Message= () =&gt; {
const messageState = useState( &#x27;&#x27; );
const listState = useState( [] );
}
&#96;&#96;&#96;

As an argument, useState requires the starting value of the state variable.

If the initial state is the result of a costly operation, you may either supply it directly like in the preceding example, or you can use a function to lazily initialize the variable:

&#96;&#96;&#96;javascript
const Message= () =&gt; {
const messageState = useState( () =&gt; expensiveComputation() );
&#x2F;* ... *&#x2F;
}
&#96;&#96;&#96;

Only on the first render (or only if it&#x27;s a function) will the initial value be set.

The parameter of the useState Hook is disregarded in future renders (due to a change in the state of the component or a parent component), and the current value is obtained instead.

Keep this in mind if, for instance, you need to modify the component&#x27;s state in response to newly received properties:

&#96;&#96;&#96;javascript
const Message= (props) =&gt; {
const messageState = useState( props.message );
&#x2F;* ... *&#x2F;
}
&#96;&#96;&#96;

The problem with relying only on useState is that its argument is only used once, and not whenever the property changes (look here for the right way to do this).

UseState, however, does not just return a variable as the examples above suggest.

It yields a two-element array, the first of which is the state variable, and the second of which is a function that may be used to change the value of the variable:

&#96;&#96;&#96;javascript
const Message= () =&gt; {
const messageState = useState( &#x27;&#x27; );
const message = messageState[0]; &#x2F;&#x2F; Contains &#x27;&#x27;
const setMessage = messageState[1]; &#x2F;&#x2F; It’s a function
}
&#96;&#96;&#96;

*Usually, you’ll use array destructuring to simplify the code shown above:*

&#96;&#96;&#96;javascript
const Message= () =&gt; {
const [message, setMessage]= useState( &#x27;&#x27; );
}
&#96;&#96;&#96;

*This way, you can use the state variable in the functional component like any other variable:*

&#96;&#96;&#96;javascript
const Message = () =&gt; {
const [message, setMessage] = useState( &#x27;&#x27; );
return (
&lt;p&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;{message}&lt;&#x2F;strong&gt;
&lt;&#x2F;p&gt;
);
};
&#96;&#96;&#96;

When called, useState should not return an array.

The reason being that arrays are more versatile and user-friendly than objects.

Easily assigning unique names to fields would be difficult if the method always returned an object with the same predefined set of properties.

Assuming the object&#x27;s properties are state and setState, you&#x27;d need to perform something like this:

&#96;&#96;&#96;javascript
&#x2F;&#x2F; Without using object destructuring
const messageState = useState( &#x27;&#x27; );
const message = messageState.state;
const setMessage = messageState
&#x2F;&#x2F; Using object destructuring
const { state: message, setState: setMessage } = useState( &#x27;&#x27; );
const { state: list, setState: setList } = useState( [] );
&#96;&#96;&#96;

## **Change the state using react hooks**

Use the method that accepts a new value to update the state variable that is the second item returned by useState.

The state variable is automatically updated whenever the text in the following box is modified.

&#96;&#96;&#96;javascript
const Message = () =&gt; {
const [message, setMessage] = useState( &#x27;&#x27; );
return (
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;input
type=&quot;text&quot;
value={message}
placeholder=&quot;Enter a message&quot;
onChange={e =&gt; setMessage(e.target.value)}
&#x2F;&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;{message}&lt;&#x2F;strong&gt;
&lt;&#x2F;p&gt;
&lt;&#x2F;div&gt;
);
};
&#96;&#96;&#96;

This update function, however, does not instantaneously reflect the new value.

Instead, it puts the process of updating into a queue. The function&#x27;s most recent value will be returned once the component is re-rendered, regardless of the value passed into useState.

If you want to modify the state based on the previous value, you need to provide a function that takes in the old value and returns the new one.

&#96;&#96;&#96;javascript
const Message = () =&gt; {
const [message, setMessage] = useState( &#x27;&#x27; );
return (
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;input
type=&quot;text&quot;
value={message}
placeholder=&quot;Enter some letters&quot;
onChange={e =&gt; {
const val = e.target.value;
setMessage(prev =&gt; prev + val)
} }
&#x2F;&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;{message}&lt;&#x2F;strong&gt;
&lt;&#x2F;p&gt;
&lt;&#x2F;div&gt;
);
};
&#96;&#96;&#96;

## **The useState hook allows an object to be used as a state variable.**

When working with objects, there are two aspects of changes that must be remembered:

* Value of invariability
* In addition, unlike setState(), the setter given by useState does not perform an object merging when used in conjunction with class components.

Regarding the first issue, React will not force a re-render if the updated state has the same value as the current state (React utilizes Object.is for comparison).

It&#x27;s simple to make the following error while dealing with objects:

&#96;&#96;&#96;javascript
const Message = () =&gt; {
const [messageObj, setMessage] = useState({ message: &#x27;&#x27; });
return (
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;input
type=&quot;text&quot;
value={messageObj.message}
placeholder=&quot;Enter a message&quot;
onChange={e =&gt; {
messageObj.message = e.target.value;
setMessage(messageObj); &#x2F;&#x2F; Doesn&#x27;t work
}}
&#x2F;&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;{messageObj.message}&lt;&#x2F;strong&gt;
&lt;&#x2F;p&gt;
&lt;&#x2F;div&gt;
);
};
&#96;&#96;&#96;

In contrast to other examples, the one above modifies the current state object. That&#x27;s the same thing for React to use.

For this to function, a new thing must be made:

&#96;&#96;&#96;javascript
onChange={e =&gt; {
const newMessageObj = { message: e.target.value };
setMessage(newMessageObj); &#x2F;&#x2F; Now it works
}}
&#96;&#96;&#96;

The method supplied by useState does not automatically merge update objects when updating a state variable, unlike this.setState in a class component.

In the same vein as before, if we give the message object an additional attribute called id:

&#96;&#96;&#96;javascript
const Message = () =&gt; {
const [messageObj, setMessage] = useState({ message: &#x27;&#x27;, id: 1 });
return (
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;input
type=&quot;text&quot;
value={messageObj.message}
placeholder=&quot;Enter a message&quot;
onChange={e =&gt; {
const newMessageObj = { message: e.target.value };
setMessage(newMessageObj);
}}
&#x2F;&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;{messageObj.id} : {messageObj.message}&lt;&#x2F;strong&gt;
&lt;&#x2F;p&gt;
&lt;&#x2F;div&gt;
);
};
&#96;&#96;&#96;

## **Conclusion**

For state variables to be used in functional components, useState may be called as a Hook (function). This function takes in the given beginning state as an argument and returns either the current state value or another function that may be used to change it.

What Is useState() in React - Complete Guide

React is a JavaScript library for building user interfaces. It&#x27;s used to create components, handle state and props, and interact with other libraries and APIs. With React, you can create simple or complex user interfaces that are easy to maintain and update. In this tutorial, we&#x27;ll be building a basic todo app in React. We&#x27;ll cover setting up the project, adding, deleting, and editing todo items, listing all todo items, marking a todo item as complete, and styling the todo app.

![react todo app](https:&#x2F;&#x2F;devbrite.io&#x2F;media&#x2F;cover16.jpg)
## Setting Up The React Project

Before we can start building our todo app, we need to set up our React project. We&#x27;ll be using [Create React App](https:&#x2F;&#x2F;github.com&#x2F;facebook&#x2F;create-react-app) to set up our project. Create React App is a tool that will generate a basic React project structure for us, so we don&#x27;t have to worry about configuring webpack, Babel, or any other tools.

First, open a terminal window and create a new directory for our project:

&#96;&#96;&#96;
$ mkdir todo-app
$ cd todo-app
&#96;&#96;&#96;

Next, we&#x27;ll use Create React App to generate the project structure:

&#96;&#96;&#96;
$ npx create-react-app .
&#96;&#96;&#96;

This will create the React project structure in the current directory. Once the project has been created, we can start the development server:

&#96;&#96;&#96;
$ npm start
&#96;&#96;&#96;

This will start the development server and open a browser window with the React application. Now that we have the project set up, we can start building our todo app.

## Adding a Todo Item

The first thing we need to do is add a way for users to add todo items to our app. We&#x27;ll start by creating a &#96;TodoForm&#96; component that will handle this functionality. We&#x27;ll use a &#96;Form&#96; component from [React Bootstrap](https:&#x2F;&#x2F;react-bootstrap.github.io&#x2F;) to create our form.

&#96;&#96;&#96;jsx
import React, { useState } from &#x27;react&#x27;;
import { Form, Button } from &#x27;react-bootstrap&#x27;;

const TodoForm = () =&gt; {
  const [todo, setTodo] = useState(&#x27;&#x27;);

  const handleSubmit = (e) =&gt; {
    e.preventDefault();
    &#x2F;&#x2F; Add todo item to list
    setTodo(&#x27;&#x27;);
  };

  return (
    &lt;Form onSubmit={handleSubmit}&gt;
      &lt;Form.Group controlId=&quot;formTodo&quot;&gt;
        &lt;Form.Control
          type=&quot;text&quot;
          placeholder=&quot;Enter a todo item&quot;
          value={todo}
          onChange={(e) =&gt; setTodo(e.target.value)}
        &#x2F;&gt;
      &lt;&#x2F;Form.Group&gt;
      &lt;Button type=&quot;submit&quot;&gt;Add Todo Item&lt;&#x2F;Button&gt;
    &lt;&#x2F;Form&gt;
  );
};

export default TodoForm;
&#96;&#96;&#96;

In the above code, we&#x27;ve created a simple form with a text input and a submit button. We&#x27;re using the &#96;useState&#96; hook to keep track of the todo item that the user has entered. When the user submits the form, we&#x27;ll call the &#96;handleSubmit&#96; function, which will add the todo item to the list.

## Deleting a Todo Item

Now that we have a way for users to add todo items to our app, we need to add a way to delete them. We&#x27;ll create a &#96;TodoList&#96; component that will handle this functionality.

&#96;&#96;&#96;jsx
import React from &#x27;react&#x27;;
import { ListGroup, Button } from &#x27;react-bootstrap&#x27;;

const TodoList = ({ todos, onDeleteTodo }) =&gt; {
  return (
    &lt;ListGroup&gt;
      {todos.map((todo) =&gt; (
        &lt;ListGroup.Item key={todo.id}&gt;
          {todo.title}
          &lt;Button
            variant=&quot;danger&quot;
            className=&quot;float-right&quot;
            onClick={() =&gt; onDeleteTodo(todo.id)}
          &gt;
            Delete
          &lt;&#x2F;Button&gt;
        &lt;&#x2F;ListGroup.Item&gt;
      ))}
    &lt;&#x2F;ListGroup&gt;
  );
};

export default TodoList;
&#96;&#96;&#96;

In the above code, we&#x27;ve created a &#96;ListGroup&#96; component from React Bootstrap that will list out all of the todo items. We&#x27;ve also added a delete button next to each item that will call the &#96;onDeleteTodo&#96; function when clicked. This function will remove the item from the list.

## Editing a Todo Item

Next, we&#x27;ll add a way for users to edit todo items. We&#x27;ll create an &#96;EditTodoForm&#96; component that will handle this functionality.

&#96;&#96;&#96;jsx
import React, { useState } from &#x27;react&#x27;;
import { Form, Button } from &#x27;react-bootstrap&#x27;;

const EditTodoForm = ({ todo, onEditTodo }) =&gt; {
  const [title, setTitle] = useState(todo.title);

  const handleSubmit = (e) =&gt; {
    e.preventDefault();
    onEditTodo(todo.id, title);
  };

  return (
    &lt;Form onSubmit={handleSubmit}&gt;
      &lt;Form.Group controlId=&quot;formTodo&quot;&gt;
        &lt;Form.Control
          type=&quot;text&quot;
          placeholder=&quot;Enter a todo item&quot;
          value={title}
          onChange={(e) =&gt; setTitle(e.target.value)}
        &#x2F;&gt;
      &lt;&#x2F;Form.Group&gt;
      &lt;Button type=&quot;submit&quot;&gt;Edit Todo Item&lt;&#x2F;Button&gt;
    &lt;&#x2F;Form&gt;
  );
};

export default EditTodoForm;
&#96;&#96;&#96;

In the above code, we&#x27;ve created a form with a text input and a submit button. We&#x27;re using the &#96;useState&#96; hook to keep track of the todo item that the user has entered. When the user submits the form, we&#x27;ll call the &#96;onEditTodo&#96; function, which will update the todo item in the list.

## Listing All Todo Items

Now that we have a way to add, delete, and edit todo items, we need to list them all out. We&#x27;ll create a &#96;TodoList&#96; component that will handle this functionality.

&#96;&#96;&#96;jsx
import React from &#x27;react&#x27;;
import { ListGroup } from &#x27;react-bootstrap&#x27;;

const TodoList = ({ todos }) =&gt; {
  return (
    &lt;ListGroup&gt;
      {todos.map((todo) =&gt; (
        &lt;ListGroup.Item key={todo.id}&gt;{todo.title}&lt;&#x2F;ListGroup.Item&gt;
      ))}
    &lt;&#x2F;ListGroup&gt;
  );
};

export default TodoList;
&#96;&#96;&#96;

In the above code, we&#x27;ve created a &#96;ListGroup&#96; component from React Bootstrap that will list out all of the todo items.

## Marking a Todo Item as Complete

Next, we&#x27;ll add a way for users to mark a todo item as complete. We&#x27;ll create a &#96;TodoList&#96; component that will handle this functionality.

&#96;&#96;&#96;jsx
import React from &#x27;react&#x27;;
import { ListGroup, Button } from &#x27;react-bootstrap&#x27;;

const TodoList = ({ todos, onCompleteTodo }) =&gt; {
  return (
    &lt;ListGroup&gt;
      {todos.map((todo) =&gt; (
        &lt;ListGroup.Item key={todo.id}&gt;
          {todo.title}
          &lt;Button
            variant=&quot;success&quot;
            className=&quot;float-right&quot;
            onClick={() =&gt; onCompleteTodo(todo.id)}
          &gt;
            Complete
          &lt;&#x2F;Button&gt;
        &lt;&#x2F;ListGroup.Item&gt;
      ))}
    &lt;&#x2F;ListGroup&gt;
  );
};

export default TodoList;
&#96;&#96;&#96;

In the above code, we&#x27;ve added a complete button next to each item that will call the &#96;onCompleteTodo&#96; function when clicked. This function will mark the item as complete.

## Styling the Todo App

Finally, we&#x27;ll add some basic styling to our todo app. We&#x27;ll use [Bootstrap](https:&#x2F;&#x2F;getbootstrap.com&#x2F;) to make our app look more presentable. We&#x27;ll also use [React Bootstrap](https:&#x2F;&#x2F;react-bootstrap.github.io&#x2F;) to make it easier to use Bootstrap components in our React app.

First, we&#x27;ll install the React Bootstrap package:

&#96;&#96;&#96;
$ npm install react-bootstrap
&#96;&#96;&#96;

Next, we&#x27;ll import the Bootstrap CSS file into our &#96;index.js&#96; file:

&#96;&#96;&#96;js
import &#x27;bootstrap&#x2F;dist&#x2F;css&#x2F;bootstrap.min.css&#x27;;
&#96;&#96;&#96;

Now, we can use the React Bootstrap components to style our app. For example, we can add a &#96;Container&#96; component to our &#96;App&#96; component to give our app a nice centered layout:

&#96;&#96;&#96;jsx
import React from &#x27;react&#x27;;
import { Container } from &#x27;react-bootstrap&#x27;;

const App = () =&gt; {
  return (
    &lt;Container&gt;
      {&#x2F;* App content here *&#x2F;}
    &lt;&#x2F;Container&gt;
  );
};

export default App;
&#96;&#96;&#96;

We can also use the React Bootstrap components to style our form and list components.

## Conclusion

In this tutorial, we&#x27;ve seen how to build a basic todo app in React. We&#x27;ve covered setting up the project, adding, deleting, and editing todo items, listing all todo items, marking a todo item as complete, and styling the todo app. I hope you&#x27;ve found this tutorial helpful and that you&#x27;ll be able to use it to build your own todo app!

Building a Basic Todo App in React

Firebase is an incredibly powerful platform that can help you build and manage applications quickly and easily. It provides a range of services, from authentication to hosting, and its integration with React makes it even more powerful. In this article, we&#x27;ll provide a complete cheatsheet for Firebase integration in React, including installation, authentication, Firestore integration, storage integration, and analytics integration.

![react firebase cheatsheet](https:&#x2F;&#x2F;devbrite.io&#x2F;media&#x2F;cover6.jpg)
## Installing Firebase into Your Project

The first step in integrating Firebase into your React project is to install the Firebase SDK. To do this, you&#x27;ll need to open a terminal window and run the following command:

&#96;&#96;&#96;
npm install firebase
&#96;&#96;&#96;

Once the installation is complete, you&#x27;ll need to import the Firebase library into your React component. To do this, you&#x27;ll need to add the following line to the top of your component:

&#96;&#96;&#96;
import firebase from &#x27;firebase&#x2F;app&#x27;;
&#96;&#96;&#96;

## Authentication with Firebase in React JS

Firebase provides an easy way to authenticate users with your React application. Here, we&#x27;ll provide examples for the three most common authentication methods: registration, login, and SMS verification.

### Registration with Firebase in React

To register a user with Firebase, you&#x27;ll need to use the &#96;createUserWithEmailAndPassword&#96; method. This method takes two parameters, the user&#x27;s email address and a password. Here&#x27;s an example of how you might use it:

&#96;&#96;&#96;
firebase.auth().createUserWithEmailAndPassword(email, password)
  .then(function(user) {
    console.log(&#x27;User registered successfully!&#x27;);
  })
  .catch(function(error) {
    console.log(&#x27;Error registering user:&#x27;, error);
  });
&#96;&#96;&#96;

### Login with Firebase in React

Once a user has been registered, you&#x27;ll need to provide them with a way to log in. To do this, you can use the &#96;signInWithEmailAndPassword&#96; method. This method takes two parameters, the user&#x27;s email address and a password. Here&#x27;s an example of how you might use it:

&#96;&#96;&#96;
firebase.auth().signInWithEmailAndPassword(email, password)
  .then(function(user) {
    console.log(&#x27;User logged in successfully!&#x27;);
  })
  .catch(function(error) {
    console.log(&#x27;Error logging in user:&#x27;, error);
  });
&#96;&#96;&#96;

### SMS Verification with Firebase in React

Firebase also provides the ability to send an SMS message to a user&#x27;s phone to verify their identity. To do this, you&#x27;ll need to use the &#96;sendSignInLinkToEmail&#96; method. This method takes two parameters, the user&#x27;s email address and a callback URL. Here&#x27;s an example of how you might use it:

&#96;&#96;&#96;
firebase.auth().sendSignInLinkToEmail(email, callbackURL)
  .then(function() {
    console.log(&#x27;Verification link sent!&#x27;);
  })
  .catch(function(error) {
    console.log(&#x27;Error sending verification link:&#x27;, error);
  });
&#96;&#96;&#96;

### Resetting Passwords with Firebase in React

Finally, Firebase provides the ability to reset a user&#x27;s password. To do this, you&#x27;ll need to use the &#96;sendPasswordResetEmail&#96; method. This method takes one parameter, the user&#x27;s email address. Here&#x27;s an example of how you might use it:

&#96;&#96;&#96;
firebase.auth().sendPasswordResetEmail(email)
  .then(function() {
    console.log(&#x27;Password reset link sent!&#x27;);
  })
  .catch(function(error) {
    console.log(&#x27;Error sending password reset link:&#x27;, error);
  });
&#96;&#96;&#96;

## Firestore Integration in ReactJS

Firestore is a powerful NoSQL cloud database that can be used to store and retrieve data for your React application. In this section, we&#x27;ll provide examples for writing data to Firestore, reading single data from Firestore, reading lists from Firestore, pagination with Firestore, sorting &amp; filtering with Firestore, and grouping &amp; aggregating with Firestore.

### Writing Data to Firestore in React

To write data to Firestore, you&#x27;ll need to use the &#96;set&#96; method. This method takes two parameters, the data you want to write and an optional callback function. Here&#x27;s an example of how you might use it:

&#96;&#96;&#96;
firebase.firestore().collection(&#x27;users&#x27;).doc(userId).set({
  name: &#x27;John Doe&#x27;,
  age: 30
})
  .then(function() {
    console.log(&#x27;Data written successfully!&#x27;);
  })
  .catch(function(error) {
    console.log(&#x27;Error writing data:&#x27;, error);
  });
&#96;&#96;&#96;

### Reading Single Data from Firestore in React

To read data from Firestore, you&#x27;ll need to use the &#96;get&#96; method. This method takes one parameter, the document ID of the data you want to read. Here&#x27;s an example of how you might use it:

&#96;&#96;&#96;
firebase.firestore().collection(&#x27;users&#x27;).doc(userId).get()
  .then(function(doc) {
    console.log(&#x27;Data retrieved successfully!&#x27;);
    console.log(doc.data());
  })
  .catch(function(error) {
    console.log(&#x27;Error retrieving data:&#x27;, error);
  });
&#96;&#96;&#96;

### Reading Lists from Firestore in React

To read a list of data from Firestore, you&#x27;ll need to use the &#96;get&#96; method. This method takes one parameter, a query object that specifies the data you want to retrieve. Here&#x27;s an example of how you might use it:

&#96;&#96;&#96;
firebase.firestore().collection(&#x27;users&#x27;).where(&#x27;age&#x27;, &#x27;&gt;&#x27;, 25).get()
  .then(function(querySnapshot) {
    console.log(&#x27;Data retrieved successfully!&#x27;);
    querySnapshot.forEach(function(doc) {
      console.log(doc.data());
    });
  })
  .catch(function(error) {
    console.log(&#x27;Error retrieving data:&#x27;, error);
  });
&#96;&#96;&#96;

### Pagination with Firestore in React

Firestore also provides the ability to paginate data, which can be useful for large datasets. To do this, you&#x27;ll need to use the &#96;startAfter&#96; and &#96;limit&#96; methods. This method takes two parameters, the number of documents you want to skip, and the maximum number of documents you want to retrieve. Here&#x27;s an example of how you might use it:

&#96;&#96;&#96;
firebase.firestore().collection(&#x27;users&#x27;).startAfter(10).limit(10).get()
  .then(function(querySnapshot) {
    console.log(&#x27;Data retrieved successfully!&#x27;);
    querySnapshot.forEach(function(doc) {
      console.log(doc.data());
    });
  })
  .catch(function(error) {
    console.log(&#x27;Error retrieving data:&#x27;, error);
  });
&#96;&#96;&#96;

### Sorting &amp; Filtering with Firestore in React

Firestore also provides the ability to sort and filter data. To do this, you&#x27;ll need to use the &#96;orderBy&#96; and &#96;where&#96; methods. This method takes two parameters, the field you want to sort by and the condition you want to filter by. Here&#x27;s an example of how you might use it:

&#96;&#96;&#96;
firebase.firestore().collection(&#x27;users&#x27;).orderBy(&#x27;name&#x27;).where(&#x27;age&#x27;, &#x27;&gt;&#x27;, 25).get()
  .then(function(querySnapshot) {
    console.log(&#x27;Data retrieved successfully!&#x27;);
    querySnapshot.forEach(function(doc) {
      console.log(doc.data());
    });
  })
  .catch(function(error) {
    console.log(&#x27;Error retrieving data:&#x27;, error);
  });
&#96;&#96;&#96;

### Grouping &amp; Aggregating with Firestore in React

Finally, Firestore provides the ability to group and aggregate data. To do this, you&#x27;ll need to use the &#96;groupBy&#96; and &#96;sum&#96; methods. This method takes two parameters, the field you want to group by and the field you want to sum. Here&#x27;s an example of how you might use it:

&#96;&#96;&#96;
firebase.firestore().collection(&#x27;users&#x27;).groupBy(&#x27;age&#x27;).sum(&#x27;score&#x27;).get()
  .then(function(querySnapshot) {
    console.log(&#x27;Data retrieved successfully!&#x27;);
    querySnapshot.forEach(function(doc) {
      console.log(doc.data());
    });
  })
  .catch(function(error) {
    console.log(&#x27;Error retrieving data:&#x27;, error);
  });
&#96;&#96;&#96;

## Firebase Storage Integration in React

Firebase Storage provides a way to store files such as images, videos, and documents. To use Firebase Storage, you&#x27;ll need to use the &#96;ref&#96; method. This method takes one parameter, the file path you want to store the file at. Here&#x27;s an example of how you might use it:

&#96;&#96;&#96;
firebase.storage().ref(&#x27;users&#x2F;&#x27; + userId + &#x27;&#x2F;profileImage.jpg&#x27;).put(file)
  .then(function(snapshot) {
    console.log(&#x27;File uploaded successfully!&#x27;);
  })
  .catch(function(error) {
    console.log(&#x27;Error uploading file:&#x27;, error);
  });
&#96;&#96;&#96;

## Analytics Integration in React

Firebase Analytics provides a way to track user behavior and gain insights into how your application is being used. To use Firebase Analytics, you&#x27;ll need to use the &#96;logEvent&#96; method. This method takes two parameters, the event name and an optional set of parameters. Here&#x27;s an example of how you might use it:

&#96;&#96;&#96;
firebase.analytics().logEvent(&#x27;user_signup&#x27;, {
  user_id: userId
})
  .then(function() {
    console.log(&#x27;Event logged successfully!&#x27;);
  })
  .catch(function(error) {
    console.log(&#x27;Error logging event:&#x27;, error);
  });
&#96;&#96;&#96;

## Conclusion

In this article, we&#x27;ve provided a complete cheatsheet for Firebase integration in React, including installation, authentication, Firestore integration, storage integration, and analytics integration. We&#x27;ve also provided concrete step by step code snippets, with documentation, to help you get started with Firebase in React.

Complete Firebase Cheatsheet in React JS

Supabase is an open source realtime database, authentication, and storage service for web and mobile apps. It is built on top of Postgres, giving you access to all the features of Postgres, with no need to worry about the complexities of managing a server. Supabase provides an easy way to integrate React applications with its authentication, database, and storage services. In this article, we will look at how to install Supabase in ReactJS, handle authentication, and integrate the database and storage services.

![react js supabase](https:&#x2F;&#x2F;devbrite.io&#x2F;media&#x2F;cover2.jpg)
## What Is Supabase?

Supabase is an open source realtime database, authentication, and storage service for web and mobile apps. It is built on top of Postgres, giving you access to all the features of Postgres, with no need to worry about the complexities of managing a server. Supabase is a great alternative to traditional databases, as it is easier to use and provides a robust set of features.

## How To Install Supabase in ReactJS?

Installing Supabase in ReactJS is straightforward and simple. First, install the Supabase SDK in your React app:

&#96;&#96;&#96;javascript
npm install @supabase&#x2F;supabase-js
&#96;&#96;&#96;

Next, import the SDK into your React component:

&#96;&#96;&#96;javascript
import { Supabase } from &#x27;@supabase&#x2F;supabase-js&#x27;
&#96;&#96;&#96;

Finally, create a Supabase instance with your project credentials:

&#96;&#96;&#96;javascript
const supabase = new Supabase({
  url: &#x27;https:&#x2F;&#x2F;your-project-url.supabase.co&#x27;,
  key: &#x27;your-project-key&#x27;
})
&#96;&#96;&#96;

## How to Handle Supabase Authentication in React JS?

Supabase provides an easy way to handle authentication in React apps. It allows you to register and log in users, as well as manage their accounts. Here is a quick overview of how to handle authentication in React apps with Supabase.

### Registration with Supabase in React

To register a new user with Supabase in React, you can use the &#96;supabase.auth.signup()&#96; method. This method accepts an object containing the registration details, such as the username, email address, and password. Here is an example of how to use it:

&#96;&#96;&#96;javascript
const { username, email, password } = this.state

supabase.auth.signup({
  username,
  email,
  password
})
  .then(user =&gt; {
    console.log(&#x27;User registered successfully!&#x27;)
  })
  .catch(err =&gt; {
    console.error(&#x27;Error registering user:&#x27;, err)
  })
&#96;&#96;&#96;

### Login with Supabase in React

To log in a user with Supabase in React, you can use the &#96;supabase.auth.login()&#96; method. This method accepts an object containing the login details, such as the username or email address, and the password. Here is an example of how to use it:

&#96;&#96;&#96;javascript
const { username, password } = this.state

supabase.auth.login({
  username,
  password
})
  .then(user =&gt; {
    console.log(&#x27;User logged in successfully!&#x27;)
  })
  .catch(err =&gt; {
    console.error(&#x27;Error logging in user:&#x27;, err)
  })
&#96;&#96;&#96;

## Supabase Database Integration in React

Supabase provides an easy way to integrate the database into React apps. It allows you to write, read, update, and delete data from the database. Here is a quick overview of how to use the database in React apps with Supabase.

### Writing Data to Supabase in React

To write data to Supabase in React, you can use the &#96;supabase.data.insert()&#96; method. This method takes an object containing the data you want to insert into the database. Here is an example of how to use it:

&#96;&#96;&#96;javascript
const data = {
  title: &#x27;My Post&#x27;,
  content: &#x27;This is my post content.&#x27;
}

supabase.data.insert(&#x27;posts&#x27;, data)
  .then(res =&gt; {
    console.log(&#x27;Data inserted successfully!&#x27;)
  })
  .catch(err =&gt; {
    console.error(&#x27;Error inserting data:&#x27;, err)
  })
&#96;&#96;&#96;

### Reading Single Data from Supabase in React

To read single data from Supabase in React, you can use the &#96;supabase.data.get()&#96; method. This method takes the table name and the ID of the record you want to retrieve from the database. Here is an example of how to use it:

&#96;&#96;&#96;javascript
supabase.data.get(&#x27;posts&#x27;, &#x27;12345&#x27;)
  .then(res =&gt; {
    console.log(&#x27;Data retrieved successfully!&#x27;)
  })
  .catch(err =&gt; {
    console.error(&#x27;Error retrieving data:&#x27;, err)
  })
&#96;&#96;&#96;

### Reading Lists from Supabase in React

To read lists of data from Supabase in React, you can use the &#96;supabase.data.query()&#96; method. This method takes a SQL query string and an object containing the parameters of the query. Here is an example of how to use it:

&#96;&#96;&#96;javascript
const query = &#96;
  SELECT *
  FROM posts
  WHERE title LIKE :title
&#96;

const params = {
  title: &#x27;%My Post%&#x27;
}

supabase.data.query(query, params)
  .then(res =&gt; {
    console.log(&#x27;Data retrieved successfully!&#x27;)
  })
  .catch(err =&gt; {
    console.error(&#x27;Error retrieving data:&#x27;, err)
  })
&#96;&#96;&#96;

### Pagination with Supabase in React

To paginate data from Supabase in React, you can use the &#96;supabase.data.paginate()&#96; method. This method takes a SQL query string and an object containing the parameters of the query, as well as the page number and page size. Here is an example of how to use it:

&#96;&#96;&#96;javascript
const query = &#96;
  SELECT *
  FROM posts
&#96;

const params = {
  title: &#x27;%My Post%&#x27;
}

const pageNumber = 1
const pageSize = 10

supabase.data.paginate(query, params, pageNumber, pageSize)
  .then(res =&gt; {
    console.log(&#x27;Data retrieved successfully!&#x27;)
  })
  .catch(err =&gt; {
    console.error(&#x27;Error retrieving data:&#x27;, err)
  })
&#96;&#96;&#96;

### Sorting &amp; Filtering with Supabase in React

To sort and filter data from Supabase in React, you can use the &#96;supabase.data.sort()&#96; and &#96;supabase.data.filter()&#96; methods. These methods take a SQL query string and an object containing the parameters of the query, as well as the sorting and filtering parameters. Here is an example of how to use them:

&#96;&#96;&#96;javascript
const query = &#96;
  SELECT *
  FROM posts
&#96;

const params = {
  title: &#x27;%My Post%&#x27;
}

const sortBy = &#x27;title&#x27;
const sortOrder = &#x27;asc&#x27;
const filterBy = &#x27;published&#x27;
const filterValue = true

supabase.data.sort(query, params, sortBy, sortOrder)
  .then(res =&gt; {
    return supabase.data.filter(res.sql, res.params, filterBy, filterValue)
  })
  .then(res =&gt; {
    console.log(&#x27;Data retrieved successfully!&#x27;)
  })
  .catch(err =&gt; {
    console.error(&#x27;Error retrieving data:&#x27;, err)
  })
&#96;&#96;&#96;

## Supabase Storage Integration in React

Supabase also provides an easy way to integrate the storage service into React apps. It allows you to upload, download, and delete files from the storage service. Here is a quick overview of how to use the storage service in React apps with Supabase.

### Uploading Files to Supabase in React

To upload files to Supabase in React, you can use the &#96;supabase.storage.upload()&#96; method. This method takes a file object and an optional object containing the metadata of the file. Here is an example of how to use it:

&#96;&#96;&#96;javascript
const file = document.querySelector(&#x27;#file&#x27;).files[0]

const metadata = {
  title: &#x27;My File&#x27;,
  description: &#x27;This is my file description.&#x27;
}

supabase.storage.upload(file, metadata)
  .then(res =&gt; {
    console.log(&#x27;File uploaded successfully!&#x27;)
  })
  .catch(err =&gt; {
    console.error(&#x27;Error uploading file:&#x27;, err)
  })
&#96;&#96;&#96;

### Downloading Files from Supabase in React

To download files from Supabase in React, you can use the &#96;supabase.storage.download()&#96; method. This method takes the file ID of the file you want to download. Here is an example of how to use it:

&#96;&#96;&#96;javascript
const fileId = &#x27;12345&#x27;

supabase.storage.download(fileId)
  .then(res =&gt; {
    console.log(&#x27;File downloaded successfully!&#x27;)
  })
  .catch(err =&gt; {
    console.error(&#x27;Error downloading file:&#x27;, err)
  })
&#96;&#96;&#96;

### Deleting Files from Supabase in React

To delete files from Supabase in React, you can use the &#96;supabase.storage.delete()&#96; method. This method takes the file ID of the file you want to delete. Here is an example of how to use it:

&#96;&#96;&#96;javascript
const fileId = &#x27;12345&#x27;

supabase.storage.delete(fileId)
  .then(res =&gt; {
    console.log(&#x27;File deleted successfully!&#x27;)
  })
  .catch(err =&gt; {
    console.error(&#x27;Error deleting file:&#x27;, err)
  })
&#96;&#96;&#96;

## Conclusion

In this article, we looked at how to use Supabase to integrate React applications with its authentication, database, and storage services. We covered how to install Supabase in ReactJS, handle authentication, and integrate the database and storage services. We also provided code examples of how to write, read, update, delete, upload, download, and delete files in React apps with Supabase. With Supabase, you can easily and quickly add powerful features to your React apps.

How To Integrate React JS Apps with Supabase

Unit tests are a great way to ensure that your code is working as expected. They help to identify bugs, prevent regressions, and make your code more reliable. In this article, we&#x27;ll cover what unit tests are, how to write unit tests in React, running unit tests in React, and best practices for unit tests in React. 

![react unit tests](https:&#x2F;&#x2F;devbrite.io&#x2F;media&#x2F;cover14.jpg)
## What are Unit Tests?

Unit tests are small, isolated tests that check the functionality of a specific piece of code. They are written to ensure that the code is working as expected and are used to prevent regressions and detect bugs. Unit tests are usually written before the code is written, to ensure that the code is tested before it is deployed.

## How to write unit tests in React?

Writing unit tests in React involves creating a test suite for each of your components. This test suite should include a set of tests that validate the behavior of the component. Here is an example of a unit test for a React component:

&#96;&#96;&#96;javascript
import React from &#x27;react&#x27;;
import { shallow } from &#x27;enzyme&#x27;;
import MyComponent from &#x27;.&#x2F;MyComponent&#x27;;

describe(&#x27;MyComponent&#x27;, () =&gt; {
  it(&#x27;should render a div&#x27;, () =&gt; {
    const wrapper = shallow(&lt;MyComponent &#x2F;&gt;);
    expect(wrapper.find(&#x27;div&#x27;)).toHaveLength(1);
  });
});
&#96;&#96;&#96;

In this example, we are using the &#96;shallow&#96; function from the Enzyme library to render the &#96;MyComponent&#96; component, and then using &#96;expect&#96; to test that the component renders a &#96;div&#96; element.

## Running unit tests in React

Once you have written your unit tests, you can run them using a test runner such as Jest. Jest is a popular test runner for React, and it can be installed with the following command:

&#96;&#96;&#96;
npm install jest --save-dev
&#96;&#96;&#96;

Once Jest is installed, you can run your tests with the following command:

&#96;&#96;&#96;
npx jest
&#96;&#96;&#96;

This will run all of your tests, and you will see the results in the terminal.

## Best Practices for Unit Tests in React

When writing unit tests in React, there are a few best practices that you should follow:

- **Test each component separately:** Make sure that each component is tested independently, rather than trying to test the entire application at once.

- **Test all scenarios:** Make sure to test all scenarios for each component, including edge cases and error states.

- **Make tests readable:** Make sure that your tests are easy to read and understand, so that anyone can understand what the tests are doing.

- **Test the output:** Make sure to test the output of each component, rather than just testing the code.

- **Test in isolation:** Make sure to test each component in isolation, without relying on other components or external services.

- **Write clean code:** Make sure to write clean and readable code, so that your tests are easy to maintain.

- **Keep tests up to date:** Make sure to keep your tests up to date with any changes to the codebase.

By following these best practices, you can ensure that your tests are reliable and maintainable.

Unit tests are an essential part of writing reliable code in React. By following the best practices outlined in this article, you can ensure that your code is tested and reliable.

Getting Started with Unit Tests in React

## **React State Hook**

Let&#x27;s talk about the state. A vital part of the React community. To help you get started with Hooks, I&#x27;ll be covering the most ubiquitous of them: useState ().

Examine a class that makes use of state.

&#96;&#96;&#96;javascript
import React, { Component } from &#x27;react&#x27;;
import &#x27;.&#x2F;styles.css&#x27;;
class Counter extends Component {
            state = {
                        count: this.props.initialValue,
            };
            setCount = () =&gt; {
                        this.setState({ count: this.state.count + 1 });
            };
            render() {
                        return (
                                    &lt;div&gt;
                                                &lt;h2&gt;This is a counter using a class&lt;&#x2F;h2&gt;
                                                &lt;h1&gt;{this.state.count}&lt;&#x2F;h1&gt;
                                                &lt;button onClick={this.setCount}&gt;Click to Increment&lt;&#x2F;button&gt;
                                    &lt;&#x2F;div&gt;
                        );
            }
}
export default Counter;
&#96;&#96;&#96;

&#x5C;
The use of React Hooks allows us to redesign this component while stripping it of unnecessary code, making it more readable:

&#96;&#96;&#96;javascript
import React, { useState } from &#x27;react&#x27;;
function CounterWithHooks(props) {
            const [count, setCount] = useState(props.initialValue);
            return (
                        &lt;div&gt;
                                    &lt;h2&gt;This is a counter using hooks&lt;&#x2F;h2&gt;
                                    &lt;h1&gt;{count}&lt;&#x2F;h1&gt;
                                    &lt;button onClick={() =&gt; setCount(count + 1)}&gt;Click to Increment&lt;&#x2F;button&gt;
                        &lt;&#x2F;div&gt;
            );
}
export default CounterWithHooks;
&#96;&#96;&#96;

## React State Syntax

Okay, we have our first hook! Hurrah!

&#96;&#96;&#96;javascript
const [count, setCount] = useState();
&#96;&#96;&#96;

Essentially, array assignments are handled through destructuring here. There are two benefits to using the useState() function:

a state value storing variable (count) and a setCount function (used to alter the value).

You&#x27;re free to give them whatever names you like:

&#96;&#96;&#96;javascript
const [myCount, setCount] = useState(0);
&#96;&#96;&#96;

Additionally, they may be used anywhere in the code just like any other variables or functions:

&#96;&#96;&#96;javascript
function CounterWithHooks() {
const [count, setCount] = useState();
return (
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;h2&gt;This is a counter using hooks&lt;&#x2F;h2&gt;
&lt;h1&gt;{count}&lt;&#x2F;h1&gt;
&lt;button onClick={() =&gt; setCount(count + 1)}&gt;Click to Increment&lt;&#x2F;button&gt;
&lt;&#x2F;div&gt;
);
}
&#96;&#96;&#96;

Take note of the top-level useState hook. We are stating and deconstructing the following:

count: a number that will keep our internal state value set

A function that modifies our internal &quot;counter&quot; variable.

Next, we&#x27;ll reach this line in the code:

&#96;&#96;&#96;javascript
&lt;h1&gt;{count}&lt;&#x2F;h1&gt;
&#96;&#96;&#96;

This demonstrates the application of a state hook variable. By enclosing our count variable in JSX&#x27;s, which causes it to be processed as JavaScript, we are able to see its value shown on the page.

If we look at the traditional &quot;class-based&quot; approach to employing a state variable, we can see several key differences:

&#96;&#96;&#96;javascript
&lt;h1&gt;{this.state.count}&lt;&#x2F;h1&gt;
&#96;&#96;&#96;

You&#x27;ll see that we no longer have to fret about utilizing this, which simplifies our lives tremendously; for instance, the VS Code editor will notify us if count is not specified, helping us to see issues before they snowball. On the other hand, it won&#x27;t know whether this.state.count is undefined until it&#x27;s actually used.

Now, onto the next line!

&#96;&#96;&#96;javascript
&lt;button onClick={() =&gt; setCount(count + 1)}&gt;Click to Increment&lt;&#x2F;button&gt;
&#96;&#96;&#96;

In this case, we&#x27;re modifying the count variable by using the setCount method (recall that we destructured&#x2F;declared this from the useState() hook).

We increment the count variable by one every time the button is pressed. This causes a re-render, and React automatically adjusts the display to reflect the new count value due to the state transition. Sweet!

## **What are my options for establishing a default value?**

By providing a value as an input to the useState() idiom, the starting state may be determined. A fixed value may be used here.

&#96;&#96;&#96;javascript
const [count, setCount] = useState(0);
&#96;&#96;&#96;

It may also be gleaned from the set pieces:

&#96;&#96;&#96;javascript
const [count, setCount] = useState(props.initialValue);
&#96;&#96;&#96;

By doing so, the count would be initialized to the number specified by the props.initialValue property.

That&#x27;s all there is to useState (). The great thing about using state variables and functions is that they are treated exactly the same as any other variables and functions you could create.

# **When there are several state variables, how do I manage them?**

The fact that hooks can do this is also really amazing. In a given part, we may have as many as we desire.

&#96;&#96;&#96;javascript
const [count, setCount] = useState(props.initialValue);
const [title, setTitle] = useState(&quot;This is my title&quot;);
const [age, setAge] = useState(25);
&#96;&#96;&#96;

There are 3 distinct items representing states. To modify the age, for instance, we would simply use the setAge() method. The same holds true for rank and status. We are liberated from the inefficient old method of maintaining state using setState() and a centralised heap of class components:

&#96;&#96;&#96;javascript
this.setState({ count: props.initialValue, title: &quot;This is my title&quot;, age: 25 })
&#96;&#96;&#96;

## **What about refreshing when props or state are updated?**

After switching to hooks and functional components, we can no longer use the standard React lifecycle methods like componentDidMount, componentDidUpdate, and so on. Poor thing! Do not worry, React has provided us with yet another tool:

* Tune the Drums &#x5C;*

### **The useEffect!**

We save &quot;side effects&quot; in the Effect hook (useEffect()).

Consequences, huh? What? Let&#x27;s digress for a second and talk about what it means when something has a side effect. Our comprehension of useEffect() and its value will increase greatly as a result of this.

In the realm of computers, the explanation would be dull.

&gt; *When a procedure modifies a variable that is outside of its scope, this is known as a side effect in computer programming.*

&quot;when a component&#x27;s variables or state change depending on some outside item,&quot; as the React community puts it. This might include things like:

* A state transition occurs when an element gets updated parameters.
* What happens when a piece of code makes an API request and acts on the result (e.g, changes the state)

To what end, therefore, is it classified as a &quot;side effect&quot;? The outcome of this action is uncertain at this time. In the case of API calls, we can never know for sure what parameters will be sent to us or what kind of answer we will get. Furthermore, we are unsure of the consequences of this on our component.

While it&#x27;s true that we can build code to validate, manage errors, and the like, this does not mean that we know for sure what such actions will cause.

A common kind of side effect is the modification of our internal states in response to outside stimuli.

Now that we have it settled, we can return to React and the useEffect Hook.

Life cycle methods such as componentDidMount(), componentDidUpdate(), etc. are unavailable when utilizing functional components. Therefore, the existing React Life Cycle hooks have been replaced with useEffect hooks.

Here&#x27;s how the useEffect hook stacks up against a class-based component:

&#96;&#96;&#96;javascript
import React, { Component } from &#x27;react&#x27;;
class App extends Component {
componentDidMount() {
console.log(&#x27;I have just mounted!&#x27;);
}
render() {
return &lt;div&gt;Insert JSX here&lt;&#x2F;div&gt;;
}
}
&#96;&#96;&#96;

And now using useEffect():

&#96;&#96;&#96;javascript
function App() {
useEffect(() =&gt; {
console.log(&#x27;I have just mounted!&#x27;);
});
return &lt;div&gt;Insert JSX here&lt;&#x2F;div&gt;;
}
&#96;&#96;&#96;

First, it&#x27;s vital that you understand that the useEffect hook is automatically invoked before each and every render and re-render. Therefore, the useEffect hook will be invoked repeatedly whenever the state of your component changes or when your component receives new props.

## **Invoking a function once (componentDidMount)**

Is there a way to restrict hook execution to once per component mount rather than each time the component is rendered? For instance, it&#x27;s undesirable for data fetched from an API by a component to be re-fetched each time the component is re-rendered.

The useEffect() hook accepts an array as a second parameter, containing the conditions under which the hook should be executed. The effect hook is activated when the value is modified. To trigger an effect only once, simply supply an empty array as the parameter.

&#96;&#96;&#96;javascript
useEffect(() =&gt; {
console.log(&#x27;This only runs once&#x27;);
}, []);
&#96;&#96;&#96;

In other words, the useEffect hook will execute normally during the initial render. However, useEffect will assume that your component has changed when it re-renders &quot;I don&#x27;t need to run again because I&#x27;ve already done so and the array contains nothing. I need to go back to bed.&quot; and makes no effort to do so.

&gt; *In conclusion, the useEffect hook is invoked only once on mount when the array is empty.*

## **Using repercussions when circumstances shift (componentDidUpdate)**

We&#x27;ve discussed how to limit the number of times a useEffect hook is executed, but what about when our component is passed a new prop? Alternatively, we&#x27;d like to trigger the execution of a script whenever the state shifts. Hooks make it possible for us to do this as well!

&#96;&#96;&#96;javascript
useEffect(() =&gt; {
console.log(&quot;The name props has changed!&quot;)
}, [props.name]);
&#96;&#96;&#96;

Take note that this time, the props.name variable is being passed on to the useEffect array.

The useEffect hook will execute normally, at the start of the initial load, in this case. The useEffect hook will be activated whenever your component gets a new name prop from its parent.

The same holds true for state variables:

&#96;&#96;&#96;javascript
const [name, setName] = useState(&quot;Chris&quot;);
useEffect(() =&gt; {
console.log(&quot;The name state variable has changed!&quot;);
}, [name]);
&#96;&#96;&#96;

Each time the name variable is modified, the component will re-render and the useEffect hook will be activated, causing the message to be shown. Because this already is an array, we can insert several items:

&#96;&#96;&#96;javascript
const [name, setName] = useState(&quot;Chris&quot;);
useEffect(() =&gt; {
console.log(&quot;Something has changed!&quot;);
}, [name, props.name]);
&#96;&#96;&#96;

This time, the console message will be shown whenever the useEffect hook is activated, regardless of whether the name state variable or name prop has changed.

## **Is componentWillUnmount() available for use?**

Simply returning a function from the useEffect hook causes it to be executed immediately before the component is unmounted.

&#96;&#96;&#96;javascript
useEffect(() =&gt; {
console.log(&#x27;running effect&#x27;);
return () =&gt; {
console.log(&#x27;unmounting&#x27;);
};
});
&#96;&#96;&#96;

## **Can I combine hook types?**

Yes! You&#x27;re free to combine and utilize whatever many hooks you wish inside a single component:

&#96;&#96;&#96;javascript
function App = () =&gt; {
const [name, setName] = useState();
const [age, setAge] = useState();
useEffect(()=&gt;{
console.log(&quot;component has changed&quot;);
}, [name, age])
return(
&lt;div&gt;Some jsx here...&lt;div&gt;
)
}
&#96;&#96;&#96;

## **Conclusion**

So there you go. With the help of hooks, we can write less-cumbersome React components using traditional JavaScript functions.

You are free to experiment with construction on your own in the React hooks universe now.

The React useEffect Hook for Absolute Beginners

React Router is a powerful routing library built on top of React, which helps in adding new screens and flows to the application, keeping the URL in sync with what&#x27;s being displayed on the page. In this tutorial, we will be exploring the basics of React Router and how to use it in creating a simple React application.

![react router tutorial](https:&#x2F;&#x2F;devbrite.io&#x2F;media&#x2F;cover13.jpg)
## What Is React Router?

React Router is a routing library built on top of React that helps developers add new screens and flows to their React applications, keeping the URL in sync with what&#x27;s being displayed on the page. It is used by many popular websites, including Facebook, Airbnb, and The New York Times. React Router provides a way to keep the URL in sync with what&#x27;s being displayed on the page, as well as providing features like navigation guards and route parameters.

## How To Install React Router

Installing React Router is easy and can be done with the following steps:

1.  Install the React Router package via npm:

&#96;&#96;&#96;
npm install react-router-dom
&#96;&#96;&#96;

2.  Import the &#96;BrowserRouter&#96; component from the &#96;react-router-dom&#96; package:

&#96;&#96;&#96;
import { BrowserRouter } from &#x27;react-router-dom&#x27;;
&#96;&#96;&#96;

3.  Wrap your application in the &#96;BrowserRouter&#96; component:

&#96;&#96;&#96;
&lt;BrowserRouter&gt;
  &lt;App &#x2F;&gt;
&lt;&#x2F;BrowserRouter&gt;
&#96;&#96;&#96;

4.  Start using React Router in your application!

## Adding React Router Components

Once you have installed React Router, you can start using it to add new screens and flows to your application. This can be done by using the &#96;Route&#96; component, which allows you to specify a path and a component to render when the path is matched.

For example, if you want to render a component when the path &#96;&#x2F;home&#96; is matched, you can use the following code:

&#96;&#96;&#96;
&lt;Route path=&quot;&#x2F;home&quot; component={Home} &#x2F;&gt;
&#96;&#96;&#96;

The &#96;Home&#96; component will be rendered when the path &#96;&#x2F;home&#96; is matched.

You can also use the &#96;Switch&#96; component to render only one component when a path is matched. For example, if you want to render a component when the path &#96;&#x2F;home&#96; is matched, and a different component when the path &#96;&#x2F;about&#96; is matched, you can use the following code:

&#96;&#96;&#96;
&lt;Switch&gt;
  &lt;Route path=&quot;&#x2F;home&quot; component={Home} &#x2F;&gt;
  &lt;Route path=&quot;&#x2F;about&quot; component={About} &#x2F;&gt;
&lt;&#x2F;Switch&gt;
&#96;&#96;&#96;

The &#96;Home&#96; component will be rendered when the path &#96;&#x2F;home&#96; is matched, and the &#96;About&#96; component will be rendered when the path &#96;&#x2F;about&#96; is matched.

## React Router Code Examples

Here are some code examples of how to use React Router in a React application:

1.  Rendering a component when the path &#96;&#x2F;home&#96; is matched:

&#96;&#96;&#96;
&lt;Route path=&quot;&#x2F;home&quot; component={Home} &#x2F;&gt;
&#96;&#96;&#96;

2.  Rendering a component when the path &#96;&#x2F;about&#96; is matched:

&#96;&#96;&#96;
&lt;Route path=&quot;&#x2F;about&quot; component={About} &#x2F;&gt;
&#96;&#96;&#96;

3.  Rendering a component when the path &#96;&#x2F;contact&#96; is matched:

&#96;&#96;&#96;
&lt;Route path=&quot;&#x2F;contact&quot; component={Contact} &#x2F;&gt;
&#96;&#96;&#96;

4.  Rendering a component when the path &#96;&#x2F;profile&#96; is matched:

&#96;&#96;&#96;
&lt;Route path=&quot;&#x2F;profile&quot; component={Profile} &#x2F;&gt;
&#96;&#96;&#96;

5.  Rendering a component when the path &#96;&#x2F;login&#96; is matched:

&#96;&#96;&#96;
&lt;Route path=&quot;&#x2F;login&quot; component={Login} &#x2F;&gt;
&#96;&#96;&#96;

6.  Rendering a component when the path &#96;&#x2F;register&#96; is matched:

&#96;&#96;&#96;
&lt;Route path=&quot;&#x2F;register&quot; component={Register} &#x2F;&gt;
&#96;&#96;&#96;

7.  Rendering a component when the path &#96;&#x2F;dashboard&#96; is matched:

&#96;&#96;&#96;
&lt;Route path=&quot;&#x2F;dashboard&quot; component={Dashboard} &#x2F;&gt;
&#96;&#96;&#96;

8.  Rendering a component when the path &#96;&#x2F;settings&#96; is matched:

&#96;&#96;&#96;
&lt;Route path=&quot;&#x2F;settings&quot; component={Settings} &#x2F;&gt;
&#96;&#96;&#96;

## Conclusion

In this tutorial, we have explored the basics of React Router and how to use it in creating a simple React application. We have seen how to install React Router and how to add new screens and flows to our application using the &#96;Route&#96; and &#96;Switch&#96; components. We have also seen some code examples of how to use React Router in a React application.

React Router Tutorial for Beginners

SwiftUI

In this article, we will create an iOS app which is integrated with Supabase backend for authentication. We will use SwiftUI to create the app&amp;#x27;s UI. The full source code for this project can be found here.

&amp;#x5C;
The tutorial will be divided into following sections:


1. Setting up Supabase Project (install Supabase iOS SDK)
2. Designing the UI of the app using SwiftUI (Login, Registration, Home screens)
3. Registration with Supabase authentication &amp;#x2F; saving user data in database
4. Login with Supabase auth &amp;#x2F; retrieving user data from database

&amp;#x5C;
# 1.Setting up Supabase Project (install Supabase iOS SDK)

Getting started with Supabase is extremely easily as compared to AWS or even Firebase. Simply head over to [Supabase.io](http:&amp;#x2F;&amp;#x2F;Supabase.io) and sign up using Github. That&amp;#x27;s it. You will see your Supabase console
as well as all the private keys, and URLs you will need for your project.
To install Supabase iOS SDK, follow these three easy steps:


1. Open Xcode and create your project
2. then, Go to File -&amp;gt; Add Packages
3. Enter this URL: &amp;lt;https:&amp;#x2F;&amp;#x2F;github.com&amp;#x2F;supabase&amp;#x2F;supabase-swift.git&amp;gt; and install Supabase package

&amp;#x5C;
# 2. Designing the UI of the app using SwiftUI

Now lets set up the UI. The UI for this project is extremely simple. We will have three SwiftUI files


1. ContentView where we will implement Sign Up view
2. SignIn view
3. HomeView

&amp;#x5C;
This is the UI for &amp;#96;ContentView&amp;#96;:

&amp;#96;&amp;#96;&amp;#96;javascript
struct ContentView: View {
    @State var email: String = &amp;quot;&amp;quot;
    @State var password: String = &amp;quot;&amp;quot;
    @State var name: String = &amp;quot;&amp;quot;

    @State var presentHomeView: Bool = false
    @State var user = User()
NavigationView {
           ZStack {
               VStack(spacing: 20) {
                   Text(&amp;quot;Sign Up&amp;quot;)
                       .font(.largeTitle)
                       .bold()
                       .padding(.bottom, 24)
                   TextField(&amp;quot;Name&amp;quot;, text: $name)
                   TextField(&amp;quot;Email&amp;quot;, text: $email)
                   SecureField(&amp;quot;Password&amp;quot;, text: $password)
                   Button {
                       self.signUp(email: self.email, password: self.password, name: self.name)
                   } label: {

                       Text(&amp;quot;Sign Up&amp;quot;)
                           .padding()
                           .background(Color.blue.opacity(0.3))
                           .cornerRadius(5)
                   }.padding(.top, 20)


                   HStack {
                       Text(&amp;quot;Already Registered&amp;quot;)
                       NavigationLink(&amp;quot;Log In&amp;quot;, destination: SignInView())
                   }


               Spacer()
               }
               .padding(.horizontal)
               .padding(.top, 64)

           }.fullScreenCover(isPresented: self.$presentHomeView) {
               HomeView(user: self.$user)
           }

       }
}
&amp;#96;&amp;#96;&amp;#96;

&amp;#x5C;
This will be the &amp;#96;SignInView&amp;#96;:

&amp;#96;&amp;#96;&amp;#96;javascript
struct SignInView: View {
    @State var presentHomeView: Bool = false
    @State var email = &amp;quot;&amp;quot;
    @State var password = &amp;quot;&amp;quot;
    @State var user = User()
var body: some View {
       ZStack {
           VStack(spacing: 20) {
               Text(&amp;quot;Log In&amp;quot;)
                   .font(.largeTitle)
                   .bold()
                   .padding(.bottom, 24)
               TextField(&amp;quot;Email&amp;quot;, text: $email)
               SecureField(&amp;quot;Password&amp;quot;, text: $password)
               Button {
                    self.signIn(email: self.email, password: self.password)
               } label: {

                   Text(&amp;quot;Log In&amp;quot;)
                       .padding()
                       .background(Color.blue.opacity(0.3))
                       .cornerRadius(5)
               }.padding(.top, 20)
           Spacer()
           }
           .padding(.horizontal)
           .padding(.top, 64)

       }
       .fullScreenCover(isPresented: self.$presentHomeView) {
           HomeView(user: $user)
       }
   }
}
&amp;#96;&amp;#96;&amp;#96;

&amp;#x5C;
This is the code for &amp;#96;HomeView&amp;#96;:

&amp;#96;&amp;#96;&amp;#96;javascript
struct HomeView: View {
    @Environment(&amp;#x5C;.presentationMode) var presentationMode
    @Binding var user: User

    var body: some View {
        VStack {
            Text(&amp;quot;Hello,&amp;#x5C;(user.name ?? &amp;quot;&amp;quot;)&amp;quot;)
            Button {
                self.signOut()
            } label: {

                Text(&amp;quot;Sign Out&amp;quot;)
                    .padding()
                    .background(Color.blue.opacity(0.3))
                    .cornerRadius(5)
            }.padding(.top, 20)
        }
    }
}
&amp;#96;&amp;#96;&amp;#96;

&amp;#x5C;
Please add &amp;#96;import Supabase&amp;#96; in all three files.

# 3. Registration with Supabase auth:

Whenever we need to call supabase - during our authentication procedures or when we are accessing database, we will first create a Supabase client object that requires two items both of which we can get from the Supabase console.

So to make it easier for ourselves, create a new swift file and name it API. Create a class API and add the following code:

&amp;#x5C;
&amp;#96;&amp;#96;&amp;#96;javascript
import Foundation
import Supabase
class API {
    static var supabaseServiceKey = &amp;quot;get the key from Supabase console&amp;quot;
    static var supabaseURL = &amp;quot;get the URL from Supabase console&amp;quot;

    static var supabase = SupabaseClient(supabaseUrl: API.supabaseURL, supabaseKey: API.supabaseServiceKey)
}
&amp;#96;&amp;#96;&amp;#96;

&amp;#x5C;
You can get these URL and keys by heading over to &amp;quot;API&amp;quot; section in Supabase console and copying the following keys: Supabase URL and Service Key. Now whenever we need to use the supabase client, we can just call do &amp;#96;API.supabase&amp;#96;.

&amp;#x5C;
Now let&amp;#x27;s go ahead and implement the logic for signing up users. First create a simple User struct:

&amp;#96;&amp;#96;&amp;#96;javascript
struct User: Codable {
    var id: Int?
    var userID : String?
    var name: String?
    var email: String?
}
&amp;#96;&amp;#96;&amp;#96;

&amp;#x5C;
Create a new function - we will call it &amp;#96;signUp&amp;#96; and it will take &amp;#96;email&amp;#96;, &amp;#96;password&amp;#96; and &amp;#96;name&amp;#96; string:

&amp;#96;&amp;#96;&amp;#96;javascript
func signUp(email: String, password: String, name: String) {
    API.supabase.auth.signUp(email: email, password: password) { result in
        switch result {
        case let .success(session):
            print(session)
            guard let safeUser = session.user else { return }
            let user = User(userID: safeUser.id,name: name,email: safeUser.email)
            self.user = user
            self.addUserToDatabase(user: user)
            self.presentHomeView = true
            self.email = &amp;quot;&amp;quot;
            self.password = &amp;quot;&amp;quot;
        case let .failure(error):
            print(error.localizedDescription)
        }
    }
}
&amp;#96;&amp;#96;&amp;#96;

&amp;#x5C;
Here we are calling the &amp;#96;API.supabase.auth.signUp&amp;#96; method and passing in the &amp;#96;email&amp;#96; and &amp;#96;password&amp;#96;. If the sign up is successful, we will get &amp;#96;result&amp;#96; which contains the newly created user information. This information will contain user&amp;#x27;s email, and &amp;#96;userID&amp;#96;. This is what we will user to query the user in the database later on. We will create a simple &amp;#96;user&amp;#96; object and we will construct the object by passing in the &amp;#96;userID&amp;#96; (which we get from the &amp;#96;result&amp;#96; object), email and name. We will then pass it to the &amp;#96;@State user&amp;#96; property of type &amp;#96;User&amp;#96;. Then we will pass this &amp;#96;user&amp;#96; object to a subroutine call &amp;#96;addUserToDatabase&amp;#96;. Let&amp;#x27;s implement this subroutine next:

&amp;#x5C;
&amp;#96;&amp;#96;&amp;#96;javascript
func addUserToDatabase(user: User) {
    do {
        let jsonData: Data = try JSONEncoder().encode(user)

        API.supabase.database.from(&amp;quot;User&amp;quot;).insert(values: jsonData).execute { result in
            switch result {
            case let .success(response):
                print(response)
                print(&amp;quot;Success&amp;quot;)
            case let .failure(error):
                print(error.localizedDescription)
            }
        }

    } catch {
        print(error.localizedDescription)
    }
}
&amp;#96;&amp;#96;&amp;#96;

&amp;#x5C;
In this subroutine, we will first encode the &amp;#96;user&amp;#96; object to &amp;#96;jsonData&amp;#96;. Then we will use the same SupabaseClient object and this time use Supabase database. You can easily create a new table in your Supabase console, here is how:


1. Head over to &amp;#96;Table Editor&amp;#96; (situated on the left side panel)
2. Click on &amp;#96;New table&amp;#96;
3. Give the new table a name (we named our table as &amp;quot;User&amp;quot;), and add columns. Keep id as it is, and add other columns - (we will add userID of type text&amp;#x2F;string, name of type text&amp;#x2F;string and email of type text&amp;#x2F;string).

&amp;#x5C;
Going back to the code, we are basically saying to the database, to insert the jsonData in the &amp;quot;User&amp;quot; table. That&amp;#x27;s it, so now when a user signs up, we are also storing the new user&amp;#x27;s details in database.

# 4. Log In using Supabase:

Create the following subroutine in &amp;#96;SignInView&amp;#96;:

&amp;#96;&amp;#96;&amp;#96;javascript
func signIn(email: String, password: String) {
        API.supabase.auth.signIn(email: email, password: password) { result in
            switch result {
            case let .success(session):
                print(session)
                guard let safeUser = session.user else { return }
                self.fetchUserDetails(userID: safeUser.id) { user in
                    self.user = user
                    self.presentHomeView = true
                }

                self.email = &amp;quot;&amp;quot;
                self.password = &amp;quot;&amp;quot;
            case let .failure(error):
                print(error.localizedDescription)
            }
        }
    }
&amp;#96;&amp;#96;&amp;#96;

&amp;#x5C;
We are pretty much just using the &amp;#96;signIn&amp;#96; method provided to us by the supabase SDK and using the &amp;#96;email&amp;#96; and &amp;#96;password&amp;#96; which we will get from the user. If the log in is successful, we will grab the &amp;#96;userID&amp;#96; from the result and pass it to &amp;#96;fetchUserDetails&amp;#96; subroutine. In this subroutine we will fetch all the data of the user from the database and create the User object. Here is how:

&amp;#96;&amp;#96;&amp;#96;javascript
func fetchUserDetails(userID: String, completion: @escaping (_ user: User) -&amp;gt; ())  {
        API.supabase.database.from(&amp;quot;User&amp;quot;).select().eq(column: &amp;quot;userID&amp;quot;, value: userID).execute { result in
            switch result {
            case let .success(response):
                print(response)
                    do {
                        let user = try response.decoded(to: [User].self)
                        completion(user[0])
                        print(user[0])
                    } catch {
                        print(String(describing: error))
                    }
            case let .failure(error):
                print(error.localizedDescription)
            }
        }
    }
&amp;#96;&amp;#96;&amp;#96;

&amp;#x5C;
So this time we are querying the database and saying to retrieve the entire row in the &amp;quot;User&amp;quot; table for &amp;quot;UserID&amp;quot; that matches the userID we passed to the subroutine. The response we will get from this is JSON data. We will decode it to a &amp;#96;User&amp;#96; array. However, we know that there will be just one item in that array so we can easily grab the first element from the array and pass it to the completion handler.

&amp;#x5C;
Back in &amp;#96;signIn&amp;#96; routine, we are calling the &amp;#96;fetchUserDetails&amp;#96; subroutine which gives us the &amp;#96;user&amp;#96; item, which we assign to &amp;#96;@state user&amp;#96; property and also toggle the boolean to show the &amp;#96;HomeView&amp;#96; modally (fullScreenCover). The HomeView takes in the user object.

# 5. HomeView and SignOut:

So now we have the last view, the &amp;#96;HomeView&amp;#96;. The &amp;#96;HomeView&amp;#96; will grab this &amp;#96;User&amp;#96; object and show the name of the user. We will also add a SignOut button, which when pressed invokes the following subroutine:

&amp;#96;&amp;#96;&amp;#96;javascript
func signOut(){
     API.supabase.auth.signOut { result in
         print(&amp;quot;Signed Out&amp;quot;)
         presentationMode.wrappedValue.dismiss()
     }
 }
&amp;#96;&amp;#96;&amp;#96;

&amp;#x5C;


How to Build a SwiftUI App and Integrate It with Supabase

There are times when you want to show a selection of options to the user, one way to do this is by using an action sheet. In SwiftUI, you can do this using &#96;confirmationDialog()&#96; modifier. It&#x27;s worth noting that this modifier only works for iOS 15 and above. If you are targeting iOS 13&#x2F;14 then you need to use &#96;ActionSheet&#96; instead.

&#x5C;
In this tutorial, we will go through both these methods. Let&#x27;s start with &#96;confirmationDialog()&#96; modifier first.

## iOS 15+ ConfirmationDialog Modifier in SwiftUI

&#x5C;
Here is the code for this first method. Here you can see we have a state property called &#96;showOptions&#96;. When we tap the “Show Action Sheet button”, we will make its value true.

&#96;&#96;&#96;javascript
struct ContentView: View {
    @State var showOptions: Bool = false
    @State var selection: String = &quot;&quot;
    var body: some View {
        Text(&quot;Select your Country: &#x5C;(selection)&quot;)
        Button {
            showOptions = true
        } label: {
            Text(&quot;Show Action Sheet&quot;)
        }.confirmationDialog(&quot;Select Countries&quot;, isPresented: $showOptions) {
            Button(&quot;🇺🇸 USA&quot;) {
                selection = &quot;USA&quot;
            }
            Button(&quot;🇫🇷 France&quot;) {
                selection = &quot;France&quot;
            }
            Button(&quot;🇨🇦 Canada&quot;) {
                selection = &quot;Canada&quot;
            }
        } message: {
            Text(&quot;Select a country&quot;)
        }

    }
}
&#96;&#96;&#96;

Then we are simply using &#96;confirmationDialog&#96; modifier, the modifier takes in the title, and a boolean binding. We will pass the &#96;showOptions&#96; boolean. Note the &#96;$&#96; symbol in front of &#96;showOptions&#96;. This is a way to do two way binding in SwiftUI. So when the &#96;showOptions&#96; becomes true when we tap the button, the action sheet shows up. When we dismiss the action sheet, the value of &#96;howOptions&#96; goes back to false. It’s a way to track if the action sheet is being presented or not.

&#x5C;
Please also note that &#96;confirmationDialog&#96; is supported by multiple platforms, and the string passed to &#96;title&#96; argument isn&#x27;t shown on iOS. In order to give your action sheet a title, you need to provide a message closure as shown above.

&#x5C;
Next, the &#96;.confirmationDialog&#96; takes in a closure which contains all the action &#96;Buttons()&#96;. So here we have created three buttons, and the action closure of each button changes the selection property. We are also showing the selection property in a &#96;Text&#96; view right above the “Show Action Sheet” button. So, when any of the action buttons is tapped, the text is updated.

&#x5C;
We can even add &#96;.destructive&#96; style to the Button so that SwiftUI colors the button text appropriately.

&#x5C;
 ![](https:&#x2F;&#x2F;firebasestorage.googleapis.com&#x2F;v0&#x2F;b&#x2F;dopebase-9b89b.appspot.com&#x2F;o&#x2F;confirmationDialogueiOS15.gif?alt=media&amp;token=3a8167e5-3ff8-4093-9180-f66a88a8ce31)

We can see that there is repetition in the &#96;confirmationDialog&#96; closure. We are creating Buttons and the code is pretty much similar for all of them. We can do better here by adding a &#96;ForEach&#96; loop within the closure like so:

&#96;&#96;&#96;javascript
struct ContentView: View {
    @State var showOptions: Bool = false
    @State var selection: String = &quot;&quot;
    var body: some View {
        Text(&quot;Select your Country: &#x5C;(selection)&quot;)
        Button {
            showOptions = true
        } label: {
            Text(&quot;Show Action Sheet&quot;)
        }.confirmationDialog(&quot;Select Countries&quot;, isPresented: $showOptions) {
            ForEach([&quot;🇺🇸 USA&quot;, &quot;🇫🇷 France&quot;, &quot;🇨🇦 Canada&quot;], id: &#x5C;.self) { item in
                Button(item) {
                    selection = item
                }
            }
        } message: {
            Text(&quot;Select a country&quot;)
        }
    }
}
&#96;&#96;&#96;

So we are iterating over the array using &#96;ForEach&#96; loop, and within the body of the loop, creating a Button and providing action to it.

&#x5C;
Now let us discuss how to achieve the same for iOS 14 and below.

## Action Sheet modifier for iOS in SwiftUI

Let&#x27;s use &#96;actionSheet&#96; approach now. Here you also need to pass a boolean to track the presentation state of the action sheet.

&#96;&#96;&#96;javascript
struct ContentView: View {
    @State var showOptions: Bool = false
    @State var selection: String = &quot;&quot;
    var body: some View {
        Text(&quot;Select your Country: &#x5C;(selection)&quot;)
        Button {
            showOptions = true
        } label: {
            Text(&quot;Show Action Sheet&quot;)
        }.actionSheet(isPresented: $showOptions) {
            ActionSheet(title: Text(&quot;Select Country&quot;),
                        buttons: [
                            .default(Text(&quot;🇺🇸 USA&quot;)) {
                                selection = &quot;🇺🇸 USA&quot;
                            },
                            .default(Text(&quot;🇫🇷 France&quot;)) {
                                selection = &quot;🇫🇷 France&quot;
                            },
                            .default(Text(&quot;🇨🇦 Canada&quot;)) {
                                selection = &quot;🇨🇦 Canada&quot;
                            },
                            .destructive(Text(&quot;Cancel&quot;))
                        ])
        }

    }
}
&#96;&#96;&#96;

The API isn&#x27;t as straightforward as the &#96;.confirmationDialog&#96;. Here you need to use &#96;ActionSheet&#96; struct, pass in the title and an array of type &#96;Alert.Button&#96;. The &#96;.default&#96; button just provides simple styling option. However, with this approach you don&#x27;t get the &#96;Cancel&#96; button for free and therefore you need to add .&#96;destructive&#96; to get the cancel button.

&#x5C;
The end result is same for both, you get an action sheet and tapping on any action updates the text view with the selection.

The code for this project is available on [GitHub](https:&#x2F;&#x2F;github.com&#x2F;devbriteio&#x2F;ios&#x2F;tree&#x2F;main&#x2F;how-to-implement-action-sheet-in-swiftui).

How to Implement an Action Sheet in SwiftUI

Complete Guide to Navigation View in SwiftUI

Creating Spotify Music Player using SwiftUI

SwiftUI provides us with quite a few &quot;off the shelf&quot; layout methods to help build UI for our app. We have HStack, VStack, ZStack, GridView and more. In this articl we will look at ZStack. ZStack is a view that comes with SwiftUI that overlays it subviews. Essentially allowing you to stack a view on top of one another.

## Simple ZStack Implementation

Let’s start of simple by adding two views on top of each other using ZStack.

&#96;&#96;&#96;javascript
struct ContentView: View {
    var body: some View {
        ZStack {
          &#x2F;&#x2F;#1
            Rectangle()
                .foregroundColor(.blue)
                .frame(width: 200, height: 200, alignment: .center)
                .cornerRadius(20)
          &#x2F;&#x2F;#2
            Rectangle()
                .foregroundColor(.white)
                .opacity(0.4)
                .frame(width: 150, height: 150, alignment: .center)
                .cornerRadius(200)
        }
    }      
}
&#96;&#96;&#96;

&#x5C;
 ![](https:&#x2F;&#x2F;firebasestorage.googleapis.com&#x2F;v0&#x2F;b&#x2F;dopebase-9b89b.appspot.com&#x2F;o&#x2F;zstackpic1.png?alt=media&amp;token=508ac99c-8993-4c1b-9c66-961344fa9d1d)

&#x5C;
Rectangle #1 will be the bottom-most rectangle while the rectangle #2 will be top most. As you keep adding views, the last view will be top most in the view hierarchy.

We can also change view&#x27;s alignment, by passing in the alignment argument in the ZStack. The following alignment options are available:
&#96;.leading&#96;, &#96;.trailing&#96;, &#96;.center&#96;, &#96;bottom&#96;, &#96;top&#96;, &#96;topLeading&#96;, &#96;topTrailing&#96;, &#96;bottomLeading&#96; and &#96;bottomTrailing&#96;

&#x5C;
&#96;&#96;&#96;javascript
ZStack(alignment: .leading) {
  &#x2F;&#x2F;1
    Rectangle()
        .foregroundColor(.blue)
        .frame(width: 200, height: 200, alignment: .center)
        .cornerRadius(20)
  &#x2F;&#x2F;2
    Rectangle()
        .foregroundColor(.white)
        .opacity(0.4)
        .frame(width: 150, height: 150, alignment: .center)
        .cornerRadius(200)
}
&#96;&#96;&#96;

&#x5C;
The above code will align all the items on the leading edge of the bottom most view.

## Advance Layout with Animation using ZStack:

Lets create something more interesting using ZStacks. This is what we will create:

 ![](https:&#x2F;&#x2F;firebasestorage.googleapis.com&#x2F;v0&#x2F;b&#x2F;dopebase-9b89b.appspot.com&#x2F;o&#x2F;zstackgif.gif?alt=media&amp;token=90117da2-2b49-4c2d-b7eb-73db8749e0e0)

&#x5C;
&#x5C;
We will animate this as well using simple offset values. So, first start of by adding a ZStack to the content view and also creating an array of colors.

Add the following lines top the top of the ContentView.

&#96;&#96;&#96;javascript
var data : [Color] = [.blue, .green, .yellow, .purple, .red]
@State var offsetval = 0
&#96;&#96;&#96;

&#x5C;
Next, inside the ZStack, we will add a ForEach loop, that will iterate over the &#96;data.count&#96;. Please note here that we are not iterating over the colors, but instead the index value of each item in the array.

&#96;&#96;&#96;javascript
ZStack {
    ForEach(0..&lt;data.count) { i in
        Rectangle()
            .foregroundColor(data[i])
            .frame(width: 200, height: 200, alignment: .center)
            .cornerRadius(20)
            .offset(x: CGFloat(i * offsetval), y: CGFloat(i * offsetval))
    }
}
.onAppear {
    withAnimation(.easeOut(duration: 2)) {
        offsetval = 10
    }
}
&#96;&#96;&#96;

&#x5C;
Inside, the ForEach loop, we are creating a rectangle, giving it the &#96;i&#96;th color from the array. We are also giving the rectangle a frame of width of &#96;200px&#96; and height of &#96;200px&#96;. We will also add a &#96;cornerRadius&#96; of 20. The last thing I will add here is an &#96;offset&#96; modifier. This modifier allows you to just move the view in x or y axis. This is one of the most used view modifiers for animations.

So, we will offset each view depending on its position in the stack. We do this by using the index value &#96;i&#96;. We will multiply the &#96;I&#96; value with the &#96;offsetval&#96; property we set earlier. Initially this will be &#96;0&#96;. Now, lets add the &#96;.onAppear&#96; modifier and inside it we will change the &#96;offsetval&#96; value to 10. We will wrap this around a &#96;withAnimation&#96; block and set the duration to 2 seconds.

&#x5C;
The result is shown in the above gif.

&#x5C;
So as we can see ZStack is an extremely powerful layout tool available in SwiftUI. The above animation can be used in the Splash screen, and if you want to learn more about how to implement splash screen in SwiftUI, check out this [article](https:&#x2F;&#x2F;devbrite.io&#x2F;how-to-make-splash-screen-for-swiftui-app).

&#x5C;
The full code to this project is available on GitHub.

How to Stack and Layer Views With ZStack in SwiftUI

SwiftUI comes with the blur view modifier since the first release back in 2019. The blur modifier allows you to add gaussian blur to any view to which it is applied to. With SwiftUI release 3 came a new type called Materials. Materials provides us with different pre-made blur effects which are aligned with Apple&#x27;s Human Interface Guideline.

&#x5C;
In this tutorial, we will discuss about both these modifiers. Let&#x27;s start with &#96;blur&#96; view modifier.

## Blur View Modifier in SwiftUI

&#96;&#96;&#96;javascript
struct ContentView: View {
  var body: some View {
    ZStack {
        Image(systemName: &quot;flame.fill&quot;)
            .resizable()
            .aspectRatio(contentMode: .fit)
            .frame(width: 150, height: 150, alignment: .center)
            .foregroundColor(.blue)
            .blur(radius: 8, opaque: false)
    }
  }
}
&#96;&#96;&#96;

 ![](https:&#x2F;&#x2F;firebasestorage.googleapis.com&#x2F;v0&#x2F;b&#x2F;dopebase-9b89b.appspot.com&#x2F;o&#x2F;blurpic1.png?alt=media&amp;token=8ab3463b-ff9d-43ee-b076-2d2ef15e6f0d)

&#x5C;
In order to use the blur view modifier, just add the modifier to any view you want to blur. Here you can see I am adding the blur modifier to the Image view. The &#96;blur&#96; modifier takes in two parameters in order to customize the end result. The &#96;radius&#96; parameter defines the radial size of the blur. The second one is&#96; Opaque&#96;, which allows you to set the transparency of the blur. It is set to false by default.

## Materials Type:

&#96;&#96;&#96;javascript
struct ContentView: View {
    var body: some View {
        ZStack {
            LinearGradient(colors: [.purple, .yellow], startPoint: .top, endPoint: .bottom)
                .ignoresSafeArea()

            Text(&quot;Regular&quot;)
                .padding(30)
                .background(
                    .regularMaterial,
                    in: RoundedRectangle(cornerRadius: 8, style: .continuous)
                )


        }
    }
}
&#96;&#96;&#96;

&#x5C;
The above code is slightly different as I am applying the materials effect to a Text view. Materials type is pre-made blur effects provided to us by Apple. The effect provides us with a translucent effect that matches that of a glass. As you can see in the code above, we are using the background modifier to add regular material type to the Text view. Note here that the material type isn&#x27;t actually a background but rather its like inserting a translucent view between the text view and the background.

&#x5C;
Here is how the regular material looks like:

 ![](https:&#x2F;&#x2F;firebasestorage.googleapis.com&#x2F;v0&#x2F;b&#x2F;dopebase-9b89b.appspot.com&#x2F;o&#x2F;regularmaterial1.png?alt=media&amp;token=4b3e256f-4292-4eac-87e3-54ac29953a16)

In order to reduce the opaqueness we can use thin or ultra thin material type. Like this:

&#96;&#96;&#96;javascript
struct ContentView: View {
    var body: some View {
        ZStack {
            LinearGradient(colors: [.purple, .yellow], startPoint: .top, endPoint: .bottom)
                .ignoresSafeArea()

            Text(&quot;Regular&quot;)
                .padding(30)
                .background(
                    .ultraThinMaterial,
                    in: RoundedRectangle(cornerRadius: 8, style: .continuous)
                )
        }
    }
}
&#96;&#96;&#96;

&#x5C;
Apple provides us with 5 different types of material thickness. The thicker the material, the more opaque it is and provides better contrast between the foreground and the background.

&#x5C;
Here are all 5 types:


1. regular
2. Ultra Thin Material
3. Thin Material
4. Thick Material
5. Ultra Thick Material

&#x5C;
Here are all 5 in action:

 ![](https:&#x2F;&#x2F;firebasestorage.googleapis.com&#x2F;v0&#x2F;b&#x2F;dopebase-9b89b.appspot.com&#x2F;o&#x2F;materials1.png?alt=media&amp;token=b3058eca-fed6-4e0c-b76c-b9be85fa779a)

The full code of this project is available on GitHub.

How to Use Blur View Modifier and Material Type in SwiftUI

Animations in SwiftUI are extremely easy to work with and are powerful enough to create stunning UI&#x2F;UX experiences without writing a ton of code.
We will start of by basics of animations, how to implement them, and different animation styles and tweaks. Later, we will create a complex pulsating animation
using SwiftUI.

## .animation modifier:

This modifier allows you to animate the view to which it is attached to. So, lets create a simple Button and when you tap on it, it gets bigger&#x2F;scales up. Here is how you can do it:

&#96;&#96;&#96;javascript
struct ContentView: View {
    @State private var scaleValue = 1.0

    var body: some View {
        VStack {
            Button(&quot;Run Animation&quot;) {
                scaleValue += 1
            }
            .padding(50)
            .background(.blue)
            .foregroundColor(.white)
            .clipShape(Rectangle())
            .scaleEffect(scaleValue)
            .animation(.easeInOut(duration: 2), value: scaleValue)
        }
    }
}
&#96;&#96;&#96;

Here you can see we have animation modifier attached to the Button and we are providing it a &#96;value&#96;. So, whenever this value property changes, the transition to the next state will be animated. Here, the property called &#96;scaleValue&#96; is 1  to start with, and we are passing this property to the &#96;.scaleEffect&#96; modifier as well. As we tap on the button, the scale value increments by a value of 1 and in doing so, scales up the button. The animation modifier helps us animate this change. Lets look at this modifier in more detail.

The &#96;.animation&#96; modifier takes in two parameters; the animation itself and the value. We have discussed the value parameter above the animation parameter is basically the fun part here. We can provide it with different animations and each with a duration.

Some basic ones are:


1. **easeInOut**: animation begins slowly, picks up pace and then closes out fast.
2. **easeIn:** animations begins slowly
3. **easeOut:** animations begins quickly and slows down towards the end
4. **linear**: similar speed throughout the animation
5. **spring()** - customize spring animations with pin point accuracy (dampness, mass, response) etc. Perfect for animation chaining with other spring or interactiveSpring animations.

   &#x5C;
    ![](https:&#x2F;&#x2F;firebasestorage.googleapis.com&#x2F;v0&#x2F;b&#x2F;dopebase-9b89b.appspot.com&#x2F;o&#x2F;animationuigif.gif?alt=media&amp;token=a33330e6-d310-4798-9417-cc9142115fe6)

We can also apply the &#96;.repeatCount&#96; modifier to the animation that allows you to set the number of the times you want the animation to take place. Here is how to set repeat count:

&#96;.animation(.easeInOut(duration: 2).repeatCount(4, autoreverses: true), value: scaleValue)&#96;

Autoreverses allows you to reverse the animation back to its original state and then animate it again for the next count.

Now, there is another function that you can use to get similar sort of animations, and that is when you need to animate multiple views on change of same properties. For this we can use &#96;.withAnimation&#96; wrapper. Here is how to use this:

&#96;&#96;&#96;javascript
struct ContentView: View {
    @State private var scaleValue = 1.0

    var body: some View {
        VStack {
            Text(&quot;Scale this as well&quot;)
                .scaleEffect(scaleValue)

            Spacer()

            Button(&quot;Run Animation&quot;) {
                animateViews()
            }
            .padding(50)
            .background(.blue)
            .foregroundColor(.white)
            .clipShape(Rectangle())
            .scaleEffect(scaleValue)
        }
    }

    func animateViews() {
        withAnimation(.easeInOut(duration: 2.0)) {
            self.scaleValue = 2.0
        }
    }
}
&#96;&#96;&#96;

Now, inside a VStack, we have added a new Text view and added the &#96;scaleEffect&#96; modifier and passed it the same property of &#96;scaleValue&#96;. In the button&#x27;s action closure we will call a function &#96;animateViews()&#96;. Inside the &#96;animateViews()&#96; function, we will use the &#96;.withAnimation&#96; and in its closure, we will change the value of &#96;scaleValue&#96; to 2.0. This will now animate the changes.

&#x5C;
 ![](https:&#x2F;&#x2F;firebasestorage.googleapis.com&#x2F;v0&#x2F;b&#x2F;dopebase-9b89b.appspot.com&#x2F;o&#x2F;animationuigif2.gif?alt=media&amp;token=62c9f49d-3054-476c-89ae-52726134c2bb)

&#x5C;
&#x5C;
Now lets create something more complex, using the same animation modifiers mentioned above:

&#96;&#96;&#96;javascript
struct ContentView: View {
    @State private var animationValue = 1.0

    var body: some View {
        VStack {
            Circle()
                .padding(100)
                .foregroundColor(.blue)
                .overlay(
                    Circle()
                        .stroke(.blue)
                        .padding(100)
                        .scaleEffect(animationValue)
                        .opacity(2 - animationValue)
                        .animation(.easeInOut(duration: 1).repeatForever(autoreverses: false), value: animationValue)


                ).onAppear {
                    scaleValue = 2
                }
        }
    }
&#96;&#96;&#96;

The above code will give us a pulsating animation. Lets go step by step:

First, I created a &#96;Circle()&#96; and gave it a padding of 100px, blue color and then used an &#96;overlay&#96; modifier to add another view that will pulsate&#x2F;move outwards. To do this, we create another &#96;circle&#96; inside that &#96;overlay&#96; modifier and provide the circle with same padding and just a stroke of color  &#96;.blue&#96;. There are two things which we will be animating on this particular circle: 1) &#96;opacity&#96; and 2) &#96;scaleEffect&#96;.

&#x5C;
We will use the &#96;animationValue&#96; for both &#96;opacity&#96; and &#96;scaleEffect&#96;. Lets look at the opacity modifier. Since we are just changing the value of &#96;animationValue&#96; to 2, so opacity will start off from 1 (2-1 = 1) and end at 0 (2-2 = 0). Now, lets look at the animation modifier. Here we are using &#96;.easeInOut&#96; animation, with duration of 1 second, and it will repeat forever and we have autoreverses set to false.

Here is how this looks like:

&#x5C;
&#x5C;
 ![](https:&#x2F;&#x2F;firebasestorage.googleapis.com&#x2F;v0&#x2F;b&#x2F;dopebase-9b89b.appspot.com&#x2F;o&#x2F;swiftpulsatinganimation.gif?alt=media&amp;token=374fc642-6481-4d1d-8a21-fbaeca25ab80)

How to Animate Views in SwiftUI

Showing an alert is a way to take user&#x27;s full attention for an important action. For example, when you are deleting a photo, or a document an alert pops up asking you if you are sure about deleting the item. Just like with Action sheets, Apple released a new Alert modifier for apps targeting iOS 15+. If your app targets iOS 13&#x2F;14 then you need to use &#96;Alert()&#96; struct. We will discuss both ways in this article.

## iOS 15+ Alert Modifier

Let&#x27;s start with the &#96;Alert&#96; modifier. We will create a new SwiftUI view and add the following lines of code:

&#96;&#96;&#96;javascript
struct ContentView: View {
    @State private var isPresent: Bool = false
    var body: some View {
        VStack(spacing: 20) {
            Text(&quot;Delete the picture?&quot;)
                .font(.headline)

            Button(&quot;Delete&quot;) {
                isPresent = true
            }

        }.alert(&quot;Are you sure you want to delete?&quot;, isPresented: $isPresent) {
            Button(&quot;Yes&quot;, role: .destructive) {
                print(&quot;Picture deleted!&quot;)
            }
        }
    }
}
&#96;&#96;&#96;

&#x5C;
In this view, we are first creating a boolean state property called &#96;isPresent&#96;. This boolean property will be used to track if alert is showing or not. When this property &#96;isPresent&#96; is made true, the alert will show up. When you tap the cancel button &#x2F; or dismiss the alert this value will become false again.

&#x5C;
Inside this content view we have a &#96;VStack&#96; containing a textview and a button. When you press the &#96;Delete&#96; button, the &#96;isPresent&#96; boolean is toggled and this shows up the alert.

&#x5C;
To the VStack, we are applying the &#96;alert()&#96; modifier. The alert modifier takes in a message text, the &#96;isPresented&#96; boolean and inside the closure of the &#96;alert&#96; modifier we can add the standard SwiftUI &#96;Buttons&#96;. Its worth noting that  SwiftUI button comes two roles: &#96;.destructive&#96; and &#96;.cancel&#96;.

&#x5C;
&#96;.destructive&#96; role basically means that the button is about to do a destructive operation such as delete user data etc. Therefore, the &#96;destructive&#96; role adds a cancel button for free in order to dismiss the alert without doing that destructive operation and also stylizes the button (adds red font color). You can add as many destructive buttons as you want in your alert closure, however each alert can only have one cancel role button only.

&#x5C;
&#96;cancel&#96; role is mainly meant for a button that cancel an operation and dismiss the alert. You can also just add a simple button without any roles assigned to them.

So yes thats about it. This is how you can implement alert for iOS 15+.

 ![](https:&#x2F;&#x2F;firebasestorage.googleapis.com&#x2F;v0&#x2F;b&#x2F;dopebase-9b89b.appspot.com&#x2F;o&#x2F;alertalert1.gif?alt=media&amp;token=299a7064-c3bc-4d41-b061-9840a54f5cc1)

## iOS 13&#x2F;14 Alert() Struct

For iOS 13 and iOS 14 you need to use the alert struct. This struct can be used for apps that target iOS 15&#x2F;16 too.

&#x5C;
The Alert struct looks like this:

&#96;&#96;&#96;javascript
Alert(title: Text(&quot;A message&quot;),
      message: Text(&quot;Some important message&quot;),
      dismissButton: .default(Text(&quot;Okay&quot;)))
&#96;&#96;&#96;

There is also another variation of this which looks like this:

&#96;&#96;&#96;javascript
Alert(title: Text(&quot;A message&quot;),
      message: Text(&quot;Some important message&quot;),
      primaryButton: .destructive(Text(&quot;Delete&quot;)),
      secondaryButton: .cancel())
&#96;&#96;&#96;

&#x5C;
You provide the alert title, the message you want to show and the dimissButton. Again you can choose from different roles such as default, cancel or destructive.

Here is how to implement the alert using&#96; Alert()&#96; struct:

&#96;&#96;&#96;javascript
struct ContentView: View {
    @State private var isPresent: Bool = false
    var body: some View {
        VStack(spacing: 20) {
            Text(&quot;Delete the picture?&quot;)
                .font(.headline)

            Button(&quot;Delete&quot;) {
                isPresent = true
            }

        } .alert(isPresented: $isPresent) {
            Alert(title: Text(&quot;Important message&quot;), message: Text(&quot;Some message using Alert struct&quot;), dismissButton: .destructive(Text(&quot;Delete&quot;), action: {
                print(&quot;delete&quot;)
            }))
        }
    }
}
&#96;&#96;&#96;

&#x5C;
 ![](https:&#x2F;&#x2F;firebasestorage.googleapis.com&#x2F;v0&#x2F;b&#x2F;dopebase-9b89b.appspot.com&#x2F;o&#x2F;ezgif.com-gif-maker-5.gif?alt=media&amp;token=b0a5cc79-65ea-47f7-bea0-841884f336d0)

&#x5C;
Again the &#96;isPresent&#96; boolean property is used to track where the alert should be shown or not. When the alert is shown, the Alert struct is called and the relevant data is shown on the alert prompt.

&#x5C;
In the above struct, only a dismissButton is provided. However, there are times when we want two buttons, like a cancel and a delete button. To do this, we can use the primary or secondary button properties provided by the Alert struct and add actions to each button.

&#96;&#96;&#96;javascript
struct ContentView: View {
    @State private var isPresent: Bool = false
    var body: some View {
        VStack(spacing: 20) {
            Text(&quot;Delete the picture?&quot;)
                .font(.headline)

            Button(&quot;Delete&quot;) {
                isPresent = true
            }

        } .alert(isPresented: $isPresent) {
            Alert(
               title: Text(&quot;Some message?&quot;),
               message: Text(&quot;This is some important message&quot;),
               primaryButton: .destructive(Text(&quot;Delete&quot;)) {
                   print(&quot;Deleting...&quot;)
               },
               secondaryButton: .cancel())
        }
    }
}
&#96;&#96;&#96;

&#x5C;
 ![](https:&#x2F;&#x2F;firebasestorage.googleapis.com&#x2F;v0&#x2F;b&#x2F;dopebase-9b89b.appspot.com&#x2F;o&#x2F;ezgif.com-gif-maker-2.gif?alt=media&amp;token=9bc29305-90c9-40e1-b356-d073bbd19713)

The above code will add a cancel and delete button to the alert. Till now we have been using a boolean property as a way to track if the alert should be presented or not. There is another way to do the same and that is by using an optional property. When that property is equal to none, the alert doesn&#x27;t show up. As soon as a value is assigned to that property, the alert pops up.

&#x5C;
This is perfect if you want the alert to contain dynamic data instead of the hard coded values for title, message or button. Lets see how we can implement this:

&#96;&#96;&#96;javascript
struct ContentView: View {
    @State private var selectedContact: Contact?
    var body: some View {
        VStack(spacing: 20) {
            Text(&quot;Delete the Contact?&quot;)
                .font(.headline)

            Button(&quot;David&quot;) {
                selectedContact = Contact(name: &quot;David&quot;)
            }

            Button(&quot;George&quot;) {
                selectedContact = Contact(name: &quot;George&quot;)
            }

            Button(&quot;Bob&quot;) {
                selectedContact = Contact(name: &quot;Bob&quot;)
            }

        } .alert(item: $selectedContact) {_ in
            Alert(
                title: Text(&quot;Are you sure?&quot;),
                message: Text(&quot;Delete &#x5C;(selectedContact?.name ?? &quot;&quot;)&quot;),
                primaryButton: .destructive(Text(&quot;Delete&quot;)) {
                   print(&quot;Deleting...&quot;)
                },
               secondaryButton: .cancel())
        }
    }
}
&#96;&#96;&#96;

&#x5C;
The above code uses the .alert modifier but instead uses &#96;item&#96; argument instead of &#96;isPresented&#96;. Here we pass a property called &#96;selectedContact&#96; which is of type &#96;Contact&#96;. &#96;Contact&#96; is a custom struct we have created. This is how it looks like:

&#96;&#96;&#96;javascript
struct Contact : Identifiable {
   var id: String { name }
   var name: String
}
&#96;&#96;&#96;

&#x5C;
Make sure you conform the struct to the &#96;Identifiable&#96; property. Now, we have three buttons inside the VStack. On tap of each button, the &#96;selectedContact&#96; is assigned an object of &#96;Contact&#96;. So, here we have three buttons, each button has a name label. When the button is tapped, a new &#96;Contact&#96; object is made with the name of the person and is assigned to &#96;selectedContact&#96; property. Now, when the property is nil the alert is not shown. As soon as we assign something to the property, the alert shows up and we use the &#96;selectedContact.name&#96; property inside the alert message

&#x5C;
And thats how it looks like:

&#x5C;
 ![](https:&#x2F;&#x2F;firebasestorage.googleapis.com&#x2F;v0&#x2F;b&#x2F;dopebase-9b89b.appspot.com&#x2F;o&#x2F;ezgif.com-gif-maker-4.gif?alt=media&amp;token=62974519-1ba9-486d-b1dd-10a358a34864)

How to Show an Alert in SwiftUI

With many websites now having a mobile app - we are seeing more apps featuring deep links. Deep Links are hyperlinks which when tapped or visited takes users to a specific piece of content in the app. For eg: If you tap on a link to someone&#x27;s tweet on your iOS device, iOS opens up Twitter app, and takes you to that user&#x27;s tweet. Deep links can be attached to a specific tab, a particular view or a section of page etc. In this article we will go over how to set up a URL scheme and then we will deep link tabs and specific detail page for content.

&#x5C;
There are two ways to setting up deep linking. First and the easiest way is by using a URL scheme and the other way is using Universal links. Lets set up URL Scheme:

&#x5C;
Its vital to understand how the url schemes look like: &#96;someappname:&#x2F;&#x2F;id&#96;. The &#96;someappname&#96; is the URL you add in Xcode. Then you have a colon &#96;:&#96; with two forward slashes &#96;&#x2F;&#x2F;&#96;- after that you have the &#96;id&#96; tag. This &#96;id&#96; tag is what we will decode and use for navigation. Head over to Xcode and do the following:


1. Click on the Project name
2. Click Info
3. Expand URL Types
4. Add the name of your app or link in URL schemes text field

&#x5C;
 ![](https:&#x2F;&#x2F;firebasestorage.googleapis.com&#x2F;v0&#x2F;b&#x2F;dopebase-9b89b.appspot.com&#x2F;o&#x2F;xcodescreen.png?alt=media&amp;token=4388ecc7-2503-4252-9f7f-34801b123311)

&#x5C;
I have named my app &#96;pariscafe&#96;, so whenever we type &#96;pariscafe:&#x2F;&#x2F;search&#96; - it will take us to the search tab. And so on!

## Data Model

Lets talk about the data model and an important property that you need to add in all the models that you want to support deep link. Here is the data model I will be using for this project:

&#96;&#96;&#96;javascript
struct ParisCafe : Identifiable{
    var id: String
    var name: String
    var rating: String
    var picture: String
}

class DataSource {
    static let data : [ParisCafe] = [ParisCafe(id: &quot;PRS100&quot;, name: &quot;Café de Flore&quot;, rating: &quot;4&#x2F;5&quot;, picture: &quot;flora&quot;),
                                    ParisCafe(id: &quot;PRS101&quot;, name: &quot;The Caféothèque of Paris&quot;, rating: &quot;4.2&#x2F;5&quot;, picture: &quot;TheCaféothèqueofParis&quot;),
                                    ParisCafe(id: &quot;PRS102&quot;, name: &quot;Cuppa - Salon de Cafe&quot;, rating: &quot;4.3&#x2F;5&quot;, picture: &quot;cuppa&quot;),
                                    ParisCafe(id: &quot;PRS103&quot;, name: &quot;Republique of Coffee&quot;, rating: &quot;4.1&#x2F;5&quot;, picture: &quot;rofcoffee&quot;),
                                    ParisCafe(id: &quot;PRS104&quot;, name: &quot;fringe&quot;, rating: &quot;4.6&#x2F;5&quot;, picture: &quot;fringe&quot;),
                                    ParisCafe(id: &quot;PRS105&quot;, name: &quot;Malongo Cafe&quot;, rating: &quot;4.4&#x2F;5&quot;, picture: &quot;TheCaféothèqueofParis&quot;)]
}
&#96;&#96;&#96;

As you can see the &#96;ParisCafe&#96; struct conforms to &#96;Identifiable&#96; protocol which makes it mandatory for us to add the &#96;id&#96; property. The &#96;id&#96; property is of type &#96;string&#96;. We will be implementing deep link in such a way that if the user writes the following hyperlink in Safari &#96;pariscafe:&#x2F;&#x2F;PRS103&#96; then it should direct the user to our app and open the detail page for that particular cafe. So, &#96;id&#96; is extremely important for deep linking.

## The Basic App Structure

Our app will consist of a tab view containing 3 tabs (Home, Search and Setting). Each of these tabs will be deep linked. In the &#96;Search&#96; view we will have a list of cafes and on tapping one should take you to a detail page for that cafe.

&#x5C;
Before moving to the views lets look at enum &#96;ParisCafeTab&#96; which basically houses all the tab names.

&#96;&#96;&#96;javascript
enum ParisCafeTab: String {
    case home =  &quot;home&quot;
    case search =  &quot;search&quot;
    case setting = &quot;setting&quot;
}
&#96;&#96;&#96;

&#x5C;
Then we also have an &#96;ObservableObject&#96; called &#96;AppViewModel&#96;:

&#96;&#96;&#96;javascript
class AppViewModel: ObservableObject {
    @Published var currentTab: ParisCafeTab = .home
    @Published var currentDetailCafeID: String?

    func checkDeepLink(url: URL)-&gt;Bool {
        &#x2F;&#x2F; more on this function later
    }

    func checkInternalDeepLinks(host: String)-&gt; Bool {
      &#x2F;&#x2F; more on this function later      
    }
}
&#96;&#96;&#96;

&#x5C;
The ObservableObject just contains two &#96;Published&#96; properties - &#96;currentTab&#96; and &#96;currentDetailCafeID&#96;. Both these properties are used to track the current tab and the current detail page to be shown. We will be decoding the deep link and publishing changes to these properties which will update the view and take us to that specific piece of content. Since this is an ObservableObject we will be injecting it as an EnvironmentObject to the &#96;ContentView&#96;, so that we can access this anywhere in the app.

### App.swift file

Lets start with &#96;ParisProjectApp&#96; swift file, here we are creating the &#96;AppViewModel()&#96; instance and injecting it in the &#96;ContentView&#96; and all its children views using &#96;.environmentObject&#96; function. Also here, we can see another modifier called &#96;.onOpenURL&#96; - this function is called every time we open the app using the deep link (with that convention as mentioned above).  We pass that url to &#96;checkDeepLink&#96; function which we are yet to implement inside the ViewModel.

&#96;&#96;&#96;javascript
@main
struct ParisProjectApp: App {
    @StateObject var appVM : AppViewModel = AppViewModel()
    var body: some Scene {
        WindowGroup {
            ContentView()
                .environmentObject(appVM)
                .onOpenURL { url in
                    if appVM.checkDeepLink(url: url) {
                        print(&quot;got here from Deep link&quot;)
                    }else {
                        print(&quot;no deeplink found&quot;)
                    }
                }
        }
    }
}
&#96;&#96;&#96;

&#x5C;
In order to access the environment object in children views all we need to do is add the following line
&#96;@EnvironmentObject var appVM : AppViewModel&#96;.

### ContentView

&#96;&#96;&#96;javascript
struct ContentView: View {
    @EnvironmentObject var appVM : AppViewModel
    var body: some View {
      MainTabViews()
    }
}
&#96;&#96;&#96;

### MainTabViews

&#96;&#96;&#96;javascript
struct MainTabViews: View {
    @EnvironmentObject var appVM : AppViewModel
    var body: some View {
        TabView(selection: $appVM.currentTab) {
            Text(&quot;Home&quot;)
                .tag(ParisCafeTab.home)
                .tabItem{
                    Image(systemName: &quot;house.fill&quot;)
                }
            SearchView()
                .tag(ParisCafeTab.search)
                .tabItem{
                    Image(systemName: &quot;magnifyingglass&quot;)
                }
            Text(&quot;Setting&quot;)
                .tag(ParisCafeTab.setting)
                .tabItem{
                    Image(systemName: &quot;gearshape.fill&quot;)
                }
        }
    }
}
&#96;&#96;&#96;

&#x5C;
In this view, we are binding the &#96;TabView&#96; selection property to &#96;AppViewModel&#96;&#x27;s published property of &#96;.currentTab&#96;. Each Tab has a tag which is gets from the &#96;ParisCafeTab&#96; enum. So if we need to select search tab, all we need to do is to assign &#96;appVM.currentTab&#96; to say &#96;ParisCafeTab.search&#96; and search tab will be selected.

### SearchView

&#96;&#96;&#96;javascript
struct SearchView: View {
    @EnvironmentObject var appVM : AppViewModel
    @State var data = DataSource.data
    var body: some View {
        NavigationView {
            List {
                ForEach(data) { cafe in
                    NavigationLink(tag: cafe.id, selection: $appVM.currentDetailCafeID) {
                        DetailView(cafe: cafe)
                    } label: {
                        HStack {
                            Image(cafe.picture)
                                .resizable()
                                .aspectRatio(contentMode: .fit)
                                .frame(width: 150, height: 150)
                            Text(cafe.name)
                        }
                    }
                }
            }.navigationTitle(&quot;Search&quot;)
        }
    }
}

@ViewBuilder
func DetailView(cafe: ParisCafe)-&gt; some View {
    VStack {
        Image(cafe.picture)
            .resizable()
            .aspectRatio(contentMode: .fit)
            .frame(width: 350, height: 350)
        Text(&quot;⭐️ Rating: &quot;)
        Text(cafe.rating)
    }.navigationTitle(cafe.name)
}
&#96;&#96;&#96;

&#x5C;
In &#96;SearchView&#96;, we have two properties the &#96;appVM&#96; which is environment object and the data (array of type &#96;ParisCafe&#96;). Then wrapped by a &#96;NavigationView&#96;, we have a &#96;List&#96; iterating through the data array. Then we are grabbing the data of type &#96;ParisCafe&#96;, and creating a &#96;NavigationLink&#96;. &#96;NavigationLink&#96; will allow us to push to the detail view when the item is tapped. The label for the &#96;NavigationLink&#96; is just a &#96;HStack&#96; with an image of the cafe and the cafe name.

&#x5C;
On tapping the list item, we will move to the &#96;DetailView&#96;. The &#96;DetailView&#96; is built using a &#96;ViewBuilder&#96;. Any function assigned with the keyword &#96;@ViewBuilder&#96;, allows you to return some kind of a view. So, inside this &#96;DetailView&#96; method, we are creating a simple view comprising of a  &#96;VStack&#96; containing the image and rating of the cafe.

&#x5C;
Do note that the &#96;NavigationLink&#96; is taking two parameters, &#96;id&#96; and &#96;selection&#96;. The &#96;id&#96; is the cafe item&#x27;s id and the selection is binded to &#96;appVM.currentDetailCafeID&#96;. Both of these will be used with deep linking.

&#x5C;
So now that all the views have been discussed, now lets get back to the &#96;AppViewModel&#96; and implement &#96;checkDeepLink&#96; and &#96;checkInternalDeepLinks&#96; methods.

&#x5C;
Here is the complete &#96;AppViewModel&#96; class:

&#96;&#96;&#96;javascript
class AppViewModel: ObservableObject {
    @Published var currentTab: ParisCafeTab = .home
    @Published var currentDetailCafeID: String?

    func checkDeepLink(url: URL)-&gt;Bool {
        guard let deepLinkComponent = URLComponents(url: url, resolvingAgainstBaseURL: true)?.host   else {
            return false
        }
        print(deepLinkComponent)
        if deepLinkComponent == ParisCafeTab.home.rawValue {
            currentTab = .home
        }else if deepLinkComponent == ParisCafeTab.search.rawValue {
            currentTab = .search
        }else if deepLinkComponent == ParisCafeTab.setting.rawValue {
            currentTab = .setting
        }else {
            return self.checkInternalDeepLinks(component: deepLinkComponent)
        }
        return true
    }

    func checkInternalDeepLinks(component: String)-&gt; Bool {
        if let index = DataSource.data.firstIndex(where: { cafe in
            return cafe.id == component
        }){
            currentTab  = .search
            currentDetailCafeID = DataSource.data[index].id
            return true
        }

        return false

    }
}
&#96;&#96;&#96;

&#x5C;
Lets first discuss &#96;checkDeepLink&#96; function. The &#96;checkDeepLink&#96; takes in the URL and we will get the components using URLComponents method. This URLComponents method should return us with the &#96;string&#96; after &#96;someappname:&#x2F;&#x2F;&#96;. So, essentially if you have the following URL scheme, &#96;someappname:&#x2F;&#x2F;search&#96;, &#96;deepLinkComponent&#96; should be assigned the value of &#96;search&#96;. We will use this string value and check which tab or NavigationLink item we should call.

&#x5C;
 ![](https:&#x2F;&#x2F;firebasestorage.googleapis.com&#x2F;v0&#x2F;b&#x2F;dopebase-9b89b.appspot.com&#x2F;o&#x2F;ezgif.com-gif-maker-6.gif?alt=media&amp;token=5822e758-0e29-49ee-a9a3-3fafce503727)

&#x5C;
Next, we will check if the &#96;deepLinkComponent&#96; is equal to any of the tabs tag name using the &#96;ParisCafeTab&#96; enum. If it is equal to any of the tab tag name, we will assign that enum case to the &#96;published&#96; property &#96;currentTab&#96;. So, if the app is opened using the following deep link &#96;pariscafe:&#x2F;&#x2F;home&#96;, it will invoke this function, and decode the string, if the string is equal to any of the enum cases, we will assign the &#96;currentTab&#96; published property to its respective enum case, causing the view to refresh and showing us the &#96;Home&#96; view.

&#x5C;
Now, lets move on to more deeper internal links such as opening detail view using the cafe&#x27;s &#96;id&#96;. If the decoded &#96;deepLinkComponent&#96; string is not equal to any of the tabs tag name, then we will call the &#96;checkInternalDeepLinks&#96; method. In this method, we will grab the index of the item in the data source whose id is equal to the &#96;component&#96; that is passed in as function parameter. Then we will first switch to the &#96;search&#96; tab since that is where we have the list of the cafes. We will then change the second &#96;Published&#96; property inside our view model which is &#96;currentDetailCafeID&#96; to the id of the cafe using the index we grabbed earlier.

&#x5C;
This will basically refresh the &#96;search&#96; view and since the NavigationLink&#x27;s selection argument has changed it will push to that item&#x27;s detail view.

&#x5C;
So if we write the following:
&#96;pariscafe:&#x2F;&#x2F;PRS104&#96; - it will open the app, invoke the &#96;checkDeepLink&#96; method, since &#96;PRS104&#96; isn&#x27;t equal to any &#96;ParisCafeTab&#96; enum cases, it will invoke &#96;checkInternalDeepLink&#96; and pass &#96;PRS104&#96; string. We will go through the data array and look for the index of the item with id of &#96;PRS104&#96;. That index will then be used to change the &#96;selection&#96; binding property (&#96;currentDetailCafeID&#96;), and we will have the detail page showing.

&#x5C;
 ![](https:&#x2F;&#x2F;firebasestorage.googleapis.com&#x2F;v0&#x2F;b&#x2F;dopebase-9b89b.appspot.com&#x2F;o&#x2F;ezgif.com-gif-maker-7.gif?alt=media&amp;token=bc2a68a9-2006-48e5-83d4-4c2005a747ab)

The full source code of this project is available on GitHub

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